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What is Art?
A work of art is the visual expression of an idea or experiance, formed with skill
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Purposes and Functions of Art
- Comunication
- Day-to-Day living
- Worship/ ritual
- Personal expression
- Visual delight
- Political
- Cultural
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What factors make up creativity?
The ability to bring forth innovative original ideas through different channels e.g. curiosity, synthesis, changing the function of a "thing" to function as another "thing".
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What is the difference between looking and seeing?
Looking is merely glancing or getting a general view of something vs. seeing which brings out the intimate details of a visual form.
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Value
lightness or darkness of tones or colors
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Contur line
a line that defines a form or edge
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Hatching Lines
rows of parallel lines to suggest shadow or volume
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Implied mass
In 3D area is called mass (weight & space of object). In 2D painting or drawing we must use implied mass, the use of lines and shading to create the illusion of depth/ mass.
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Kenetic Art
Art that physically moves
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Hue, Tint, Shade
- Hue= Color
- Tint=addition of white to a hue
- Shade= addition of black to a hue
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Iconography
Symbolic meaning of signs, subjects and images
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Chiaroscuro
Light to dark values in 2d images (think Rembrandt self-portrait)
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Monochromatic color scheme
Variations in the value and intensity of a single hue
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Complementary color scheme
Emphasis of two hues opposite each other on the color wheel e.g. yellow and purple
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Representational Art
Depictions of "things" subjects (when human figure it used its called figurative art)
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Abstract Art
Works that depict natual objects in simplified, distorted, or exaggerated ways.
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trompe l'oeil
Art style that depicts the most real looking version of a subject
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Figure-ground relationship
Visual effect in which what was seen as a possitive shape becomes a negative shape and vice versa.
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Positive and Negative space
Positive space is the artwork itself or figures in the art vs. negative space which surrounds the artwork or is the background
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Volume
In 3D area when mass encloses space, the space is volume
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Mass
Phyical or bulk of a solid body of material
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Implied motion
A still artwork which appears to be in motion
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A simultaneous story
An artwork which encompasses the progression of a story
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Linear perspective
The way objects in space appear to the eye e.g. up close or in the distance.
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Atmospheric perspective
Illusion of depth created by changing color, value, and detail
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Form and Content
Form is what we see; content is the meaning we get from what we see- they are inseparable
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7 key principles of design
- -unity and variety
- -balance
- -emphasis & subordination
- -directional forces
- -contrast
- -repetition and rhythm
- -scale & proportion
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Draw clues to spatial depth
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Draw road with one point perspective
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Draw grey scale with 9 boxes
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