-
from, of, since, by
ā/ab/abs prp +abl
-
take away, carry off
ab-dūcere
-
wander away, stray
ab-errāre
-
be absent/away/distant
ab-esse ā-fuisse
-
-
go away
ab-īre -eō -iisse
-
-
-
approach, come near
ac-cēdere
-
light, inflame
accendere -disse -ēnsum
-
happen, occur
ac-cidere -disse
-
-
recline at table
ac-cubāre
-
lie down at table
ac-cumbere -cubuisse
-
come running
ac-currere -rrisse
-
-
keen, active, fierce
ācer -cris -cre
-
sour, bitter
acerbus -a -um
-
line of battle
aciēs -ēī f
-
-
to, toward, by, at, till
ad prp +acc
-
add
ad-dere -didisse -ditum
-
be present, stand by
ad-esse af-fuisse (+dat)
-
so far, till now, still
ad-hūc
-
-
go to, approach
ad-īre -eō -iisse -itum
-
-
-
admire, wonder at
ad-mīrārī
-
wonder, admiration
admīrātiō -ōnis f
-
-
attach, connect
ad-nectere -xuisse -xum
-
-
young man
adulēscēns -entis m
-
carry, convey (to)
ad-vehere
-
-
toward, against
adversus/-um prp +acc
-
contrary, unfavorable
adversus -a -um
-
-
-
sick, ill
aeger -gra -grum
-
-
-
-
equinox
aequinoctium -ī n
-
equal, calm
aequus -a -um
-
-
-
value, estimate
aestimāre
-
-
mood, feeling
affectus -ūs m
-
bring (to, forward, about)
af-ferre at-tulisse al-lātum
-
affect, stir
af-ficere af-fecisse af-fectum
-
assert, affirm
af-firmāre
-
come on! well, now
age -ite +imp
-
-
drive, do, perform
agere ēgisse āctum
-
army on the march, file
agmen -inis n
-
-
farmer, peasant
agricola -ae m
-
you don’t say? really?
ain'
-
-
-
-
-
someone else’s
aliēnus -a -um
-
-
-
-
someone, something
ali-quis -quid
-
some, several
ali-quot indēcl
-
-
another, other
alius -a -ud
-
-
attract
allicere -iō -ēxisse -ectum
-
one, the other, second
alter -era -erum
-
-
high, tall, deep
altus -a -um
-
-
-
-
-
friendship
amīcitia -ae f
-
-
-
-
-
lovely, pleasant
amoenus -a -um
-
-
amphitheater
amphitheātrum -ī n
-
-
female slave, servant
ancilla -ae f
-
-
breath, life, soul
anima -ae f
-
-
animal, living being
animal -ālis n
-
-
-
in front of, before
ante prp +acc, adv
-
-
-
-
old, ancient, former
antīquus -a -um
-
-
-
open, disclose
aperīre -uisse -rtum
-
-
-
-
-
place (on), serve
ap-pōnere
-
-
-
approach, come near
ap-propinquāre (+dat)
-
April
Aprīlis -is (mēnsis)
-
beside, near, by
apud prp +acc
-
-
-
spider, cobweb
arānea -ae f
-
-
-
-
-
-
send for, fetch
arcessere -īvisse -ītum
-
-
-
silver-, of silver
argenteus -a -um
-
-
-
-
-
-
as (copper coin)
as assis m
-
climb, go up, mount
a-scendere -disse
-
-
-
sprinkle, scatter (on)
a-spergere -sisse -sum
-
-
-
black, dark
āter -tra -trum
-
-
main room, hall
ātrium -ī n
-
attentive
attentus -a -um
-
boldness, audacity
audācia -ae f
-
bold, audacious
audāx -ācis adi
-
dare, venture
audēre ausum esse
-
-
carry off, take away
au-ferre abs-tulisse ablātum
-
run away, escape
au-fugere
-
increase
augēre -xisse -ctum
-
August
Augustus -ī (mēnsis)
-
gold-, m gold piece
aureus -a -um
-
charioteer, driver
aurīga -ae m
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
help, assistance
auxilium -ī n
-
auxiliary forces
auxilia -ōrum n pl
-
greedy, avaricious
avārus -a -um
-
turn aside, avert
ā-vertere
-
-
(maternal) uncle
avunculus -ī m
-
-
-
bath, bathroom
balneum -ī n
-
foreign, barbarian
barbarus -a -um
-
-
-
-
lovely, pretty
bellus -a -um
-
-
benefit, favor
beneficium -ī n
-
beast, animal
bēstia -ae f
-
small animal, insect
bēstiola -ae f
-
-
-
-
good, blessing
bonum -ī n
-
-
-
-
-
-
laugh, guffaw
cachinnus -ī m
-
-
-
beat, fell, kill
caedere cecidisse caesum
-
killing, slaughter
caedēs -is f
-
-
-
-
warm, hot, f hot water
calidus -a -um
-
warmth, heat
calor -ōris m
-
-
white, bright
candidus -a -um
-
sing (of), crow, play
canere cecinisse
-
-
-
singing, music
cantus -ūs m
-
take, catch, capture
capere -iō cēpisse captum
-
-
-
head, chief, capital
caput -itis n
-
-
door pivot, hinge
cardō -inis m
-
be without, lack
carēre +abl
-
song, poem
carmen -inis n
-
flesh, meat
carō carnis f
-
gather, pick, crop
carpere -psisse-ptum
-
-
-
-
-
-
cause, reason
causa -ae f
-
for the sake of
gen (/meā) +causā
-
-
beware (of)
cavēre cāvisse cautum
-
go, withdraw
cēdere cessisse
-
swift, quick
celer -eris -ere
-
-
-
-
think
cēnsēre -uisse -sum
-
hundredth
centēsimus -a -um
-
-
-
-
discern, perceive
cernere crēvisse
-
contest, fight
certāmen -inis n
-
-
certainly, at any rate
certē
-
-
certain, sure
certus -a -um
-
-
the other(s), the rest
cēterī -ae -a
-
besides, however
cēterum adv
-
-
-
-
surround
cingere cīnxisse cīnctum
-
-
games in the circus
circēnsēs -ium m pl
-
of the circus
circēnsis -e
-
-
-
-
-
circle, orbit, circus
circus -ī m
-
on this side of
cis prp +acc
-
nearer
citerior -ius comp
-
on this side of
citrā prp +acc
-
citizen, countryman
cīvis -is m/f
-
-
shout, shouting
clāmor -ōris m
-
bright, clear, loud
clārus -a -um
-
-
shut, close
claudere -sisse -sum
-
-
closed, shut
clausus -a -um
-
-
mild, lenient
clēmēns -entis adi
-
-
compel, force
cōgere co-ēgisse -āctum
-
-
-
get to know, recognize
cognōscere -ōvisse -itum
-
-
cultivate
colere -uisse cultum
-
-
-
conversation
colloquium -ī n
-
-
(tenant-) farmer
colōnus -ī m
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
fill, complete
com-plēre -ēvisse -ētum
-
-
calculate, reckon
com-putāre
-
-
condition
condiciō -ōnis f
-
make, accomplish
cōn-ficere
-
-
confess
cōn-fitērī -fessum
-
join, connect
con-iungere
-
consort, wife
coniūnx -iugis m/f
-
mount, board
cōn-scendere -disse
-
follow, overtake
cōn-sequī
-
sit down
cōn-sīdere -sēdisse
-
advice, decision, intention, plan
cōnsilium -ī n
-
stop, halt
cōn-sistere -stitisse
-
comfort, console
cōn-sōlārī
-
consonant
cōnsonāns -antis f
-
sight, view
cōnspectus -ūs m
-
catch sight of, see
cōn-spicere
-
steady, firm
cōnstāns -antis adi
-
be fixed, cost
cōn-stāre -stitisse
-
-
fix, decide
cōn-stituere -uisse -ūtum
-
spend, consume
cōn-sūmere
-
despise, scorn
con-temnere -mpsisse -mptum
-
contain
con-tinēre -uisse -tentum
-
-
-
draw together, wrinkle
con-trahere
-
opposite, contrary
contrārius -a -um
-
mix up, confound
con-turbāre
-
come together, meet
con-venīre
-
fit, be fitting
convenīre (ad/+dat)
-
-
-
dinner-party
convīvium -ī n
-
-
abundance, lot
cōpia -ae f
-
-
cook
coquere -xisse -ctum
-
-
in the presence of
cōram prp +abl
-
-
-
correct
cor-rigere -rēxisse -rēctum
-
-
-
thick, fat
crassus -a -um
-
believe, trust, entrust
crēdere -didisse +dat
-
-
torture, torment
cruciāre
-
-
blood-stained, bloody
cruentus -a -um
-
blood-stained, bloody
cruor -ōris m
-
-
-
lie (in bed)
cubāre -uisse -itum
-
-
-
-
-
-
as soon as
cum prīmum +perf
-
-
whole, pl all
cūnctus -a -um
-
desire
cupere -iō -īvisse
-
-
desirous (of), eager (for)
cupidus -a -um (+gen)
-
-
-
care for, look after, take care
cūrāre
-
-
-
race, journey, course
cursus -ūs m
-
-
-
(down) from, of, about
dē prp +abl
-
-
-
-
-
December
December -bris (mēnsis)
-
be fitting, become
decēre
-
-
-
decline, inflect
dēclīnāre
-
be missing, fail
de-esse dē-fuisse (+dat)
-
defend
dē-fendere -disse -ēnsum
-
afterward, then
de-inde/dein
-
delight, please
dēlectāre
-
delete, efface
dēlēre -ēvisse -ētum
-
delight, pet
dēliciae -ārum f pl
-
-
remove
dēmere -mpsisse -mptum
-
point out, show
dē-mōnstrāre
-
-
denarius (silver coin)
dēnārius -ī m
-
-
-
-
-
-
laugh at, make fun of
dē-rīdēre
-
go down, descend
dē-scendere -disse
-
leave, desert
dē-serere -uisse -rtum
-
long for, miss
dēsīderāre
-
jump down
dē-silīre -uisse
-
finish, stop, end
dē-sinere -siisse
-
leave off, cease
dē-sistere -stitisse
-
lose hope, despair (of)
dē-spērāre
-
look down (on), despise
dē-spicere
-
-
-
-
god
deus -ī m, pl deī/diī/dī
-
swallow up, devour
dē-vorāre
-
right, f the right (hand)
dexter -tra -trum
-
say, call, speak
dīcere -xisse dictum
-
-
saying, words
dictum -ī n
-
-
difficult, hard
dif-ficilis -e, sup -illimus
-
-
-
careful, diligent
dīligēns -entis adi
-
love, be fond of
dīligere -ēxisse -ēctum
-
-
send away, dismiss
dī-mittere
-
-
go away, depart
dis-cēdere
-
-
pupil, disciple
discipulus -ī m
-
-
advise not to
dis-suādēre
-
-
rich, wealthy
dīves -itis adi
-
separate, divide
dīvidere -īsisse -īsum
-
riches
dīvitiae -ārum f pl
-
teach, instruct
docēre -uisse doctum
-
learned, skilled
doctus -a -um
-
hurt, feel pain, grieve
dolēre
-
pain, grief
dolor -ōris m
-
-
-
-
-
house, home
domus -ūs f, abl -ō
-
give, present with
dōnāre
-
-
-
-
-
-
undecided, doubtful
dubius -a -um
-
two hundred
du-centī -ae -a
-
guide, lead, draw, trace
dūcere -xisse ductum
-
-
-
while, as long as, till
dum
-
provided that, if only
dum-modo
-
-
-
-
twelfth
duo-decimus -a -um
-
twenty-eight
duo-dē-trīgintā
-
-
-
leader, chief, general
dux ducis m
-
-
-
-
bring out, draw out
ē-dūcere
-
make, effect, cause
ef-ficere
-
escape, run away
ef-fugere
-
pour out, shed
ef-fundere
-
I, me, myself
ego mē mihi/mī
-
go out
ē-gredī -ior -gressum
-
outstanding, excellent
ēgregius -a -um
-
-
omit, elide
ē-līdere -sisse -sum
-
choose, select
ē-ligere -lēgisse -lēctum
-
-
-
-
-
to that place, there
eō adv
-
epigram
epigramma -atis n
-
-
-
indeed, for my part
equidem
-
-
-
-
-
snatch away, deprive of
ē-ripere -iō -uisse -reptum
-
-
blush
ē-rubēscere -buisse
-
-
-
be
esse sum fuisse futūrum esse/fore
-
-
-
-
-
-
again and again
etiam atque etiam
-
-
-
-
unroll
ē-volvere -visse -lūtum
-
out of, from, of, since
ex/ē prp +abl
-
-
wake up, arouse
ex-citāre
-
cry out, exclaim
ex-clāmāre
-
think out, devise
ex-cōgitāre
-
torture, torment
ex-cruciāre
-
run out, rush out
ex-currere -rrisse -rsum
-
-
example, model
exemplum -ī n
-
-
-
small, scanty
exiguus -a -um
-
go out
ex-īre -eō -iisse -itum
-
consider, think
ex-īstimāre
-
exit, way out, end
exitus -ūs m
-
adorn, decorate
ex-ōrnāre
-
-
put out/ashore, expose
ex-pōnere
-
-
conquest
ex-pugnātiō -ōnis f
-
wait (for), expect
ex-spectāre
-
stretch out, extend
ex-tendere -disse -tum
-
-
artisan, smith
faber -brī m
-
story, fable, play
fābula -ae f
-
-
make, do, cause
facere -iō fēcisse factum
-
-
-
easy
facilis -e, sup -illimus
-
-
deceitful
fallāx -ācis adi
-
deceive
fallere fefellisse falsum
-
-
-
rumor, reputation
fāma -ae f
-
hunger, famine
famēs -is f
-
domestic staff, family
familia -ae f
-
-
admit, confess
fatērī fassum
-
-
fate, destiny, death
fātum -ī n
-
favor, support
favēre fāvisse +dat
-
February
Februārius -ī (mēnsis)
-
good fortune, luck
fēlīcitās -ātis f
-
fortunate, lucky
fēlīx -īcis adi
-
-
-
-
-
fierce, ferocious
ferōx -ōcis adi
-
carry, bring, bear
ferre tulisse lātum
-
of iron, iron-
ferreus -a -um
-
-
-
-
tired, weary
fessus -a -um
-
trust, rely on
fīdere fīsum esse +dat
-
trust, faith, loyalty
fidēs -eī f
-
-
lyre-player
fidicen -inis m
-
faithful, reliable
fīdus -a -um
-
be made, be done, become, happen
fierī factum esse
-
fix, fasten
fīgere -xisse -xum
-
-
little daughter
fīliola -ae f
-
-
-
-
-
boundary, limit, end
fīnis -is m
-
-
bend, turn
flectere -xisse -xum
-
cry, weep (for)
flēre -ēvisse
-
-
-
-
-
-
ugly, hideous
foedus -a -um
-
-
-
leaf of a door, door
foris -is f
-
outside, out of doors
forīs adv
-
form, shape, figure
fōrma -ae f
-
beautiful
fōrmōsus -a -um
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ditch, trench
fossa -ae f
-
break, shatter
frangere frēgisse frāctum
-
-
-
numerous, frequent
frequēns -entis adi
-
-
-
cold, chilly, cool
frīgidus -a -um
-
-
-
fruit, crops
frūgēs -um f pl
-
-
corn, grain
frūmentum -ī n
-
-
-
run away, flee
fugere -iō fūgisse
-
-
flash of lightning
fulgur -uris n
-
pour, shed
fundere fūdisse fūsum
-
to the bottom, utterly
funditus adv
-
-
-
-
future
futūrus -a -um (v. esse)
-
-
cock, rooster
gallus -ī m
-
be glad, be pleased
gaudēre gavisum esse
-
joy, delight
gaudium -ī n
-
-
precious stone, jewel
gemma -ae f
-
set with a jewel
gemmātus -a -um
-
-
nation, people
gēns gentis f
-
-
-
carry, wear, carry on, do
gerere gessisse gestum
-
-
gladiator
gladiātor -ōris m
-
gladiatorial
gladiātōrius -a -um
-
-
-
glorious, boastful
glōriōsus -a -um
-
-
step, degree
gradus -ūs m
-
-
-
favor, gratitude
grātia -ae f
-
for the sake of
gen (/meā) + grātiā
-
be grateful
grātiam habēre
-
-
pleasing, grateful
grātus -a -um
-
-
heavy, severe, grave
gravis -e
-
-
flock, herd, band
grex -egis m
-
-
steersman
gubernātor -ōris m
-
-
have, hold, consider
habēre
-
-
-
-
draw (water), bail
haurīre -sisse -stum
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
human being, person
homō -inis m
-
-
dreadful
horrendus -a -um
-
bristle, stand on end, shudder (at)
horrēre
-
-
-
guest, guest-friend
hospes -itis m
-
-
-
-
-
ground, soil, earth, land, country
numus humi n
-
-
-
throw, hurl
iacere -iō iēcisse iactum
-
-
throw, toss about
iactāre
-
throwing away, loss
iactūra -ae f
-
-
doorkeeper
iānitor -ōris m
-
-
January
Iānuārius -ī (mēnsis)
-
-
-
-
fit, suitable
idōneus -a -um
-
13th/15th (of the month)
īdūs -uum f pl
-
-
therefore, then, so
igitur
-
ignorant, unaware
ignārus -a -um
-
-
-
forgive
ignōscere -ōvisse +dat
-
-
that, the one, he
ille -a -ud
-
-
-
-
illuminate, make clear
illūstrāre
-
-
rain, shower
imber -bris m
-
-
-
-
-
-
impatient
im-patiēns -entis adi
-
-
command, order, rule
imperāre +dat
-
(commanding) general
imperātor -ōris m
-
command, empire
imperium -ī n
-
attack, charge
impetus -ūs m
-
active, industrious
im-piger -gra -grum
-
fill, complete
im-plēre -ēvisse -ētum
-
enfold
im-plicāre -uisse -itum
-
water basin
impluvium -ī n
-
place (in/on), put
im-pōnere
-
press (into)
im-primere -pressisse -pressum
-
bad, wicked
im-probus -a -um
-
-
-
into, to, against
prp +acc
-
uncertain
in-certus -a -um
-
begin
in-cipere -iō coepisse coeptum
-
shut up
in-clūdere -sisse -sum
-
inhabitant
incola -ae m/f
-
-
unharmed, safe
incolumis -e
-
unpolished, rough
inconditus -a -um
-
-
list, catalogue
index -icis m
-
unworthy, shameful
in-dignus -a -um
-
ignorant
in-doctus -a -um
-
put on (clothes)
induere -uisse -ūtum
-
-
industrious
industrius -a -um
-
-
-
unexpected
in-exspectātus -a -um
-
little child, baby
īnfāns -antis m/f
-
unlucky, unfortunate
īn-fēlīx -īcis adi
-
lower, inferior
īnferior -ius comp
-
-
the underworld
Īnferī -ōrum m pl
-
unsafe, infested
īnfēstus -a -um
-
faithless
īn-fidus -a -um
-
lowest
īnfimus -a -um sup
-
-
-
nature, character
ingenium -ī n
-
huge, vast
ingēns -entis adi
-
inhuman
in-hūmānus -a -um
-
(personal) enemy
in-imīcus -ī m
-
unfriendly
in-inimīcus -a -um
-
-
injustice, wrong
iniūria -ae f
-
unjust, unfair
in-iūstus -a -um
-
lack, scarcity
inopia -ae f
-
(he/she) says/said
inquit -iunt
-
-
write on, inscribe
īn-scrībere
-
inscription
īnscrīptiō -ōnis f
-
draw up, arrange
īn-struere -ūxisse -ūctum
-
tool, instrument
īnstrūmentum -ī n
-
-
undamaged, intact
integer -gra -grum
-
understand, realize
intellegere -ēxisse -ēctum
-
between, among, during
inter prp +acc
-
(with) one another
inter sē
-
-
-
-
-
-
inner, internal
internus -a -um
-
-
ask, question
inter-rogāre
-
inside, within
intrā prp +acc
-
-
-
-
infirm, weak
in-validus -a -um
-
-
-
envy, grudge
in-vidēre +dat
-
-
call upon, invoke
in-vocāre
-
humorous, funny
iocōsus -a -um
-
-
-
-
-
he, she, it, that
is ea id
-
this, that (of yours)
iste -a -ud
-
-
-
-
journey, march, way
iter itineris n
-
again, a second time
iterum
-
order, tell
iubēre iussisse iussum
-
pleasant, delightful
iūcundus -a -um
-
-
join, combine
iungere iūnxisse iūnctum
-
-
right, justice
iūs iūris n
-
-
-
help, delight
iuvāre iūvisse iūtum
-
-
next to, beside
iūxtā prp +acc
-
the 1st (of the month)
kalendae -ārum f pl
-
calendar
kalendārium -ī n
-
slip, drop, fall
lābī lāpsum
-
-
toil, work, take trouble
labōrāre
-
-
labyrinth
labyrinthus -ī m
-
-
(upper) arm
lacertus -ī m
-
-
shed tears, weep
lacrimāre
-
-
injure, hurt
laedere -sisse -sum
-
-
-
glad, happy
laetus -a -um
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
side, flank
latus -eris n
-
-
-
-
wash, bathe
lavāre lāvisse lautum
-
litter, sedan
lectīca -ae f
-
(little) bed
lectulus -ī m
-
-
envoy, delegate
lēgātus -ī m
-
read
legere lēgisse lēctum
-
-
legionary
legiōnārius -a -um
-
-
-
-
-
little book
libellus -ī m
-
with pleasure, gladly
libenter
-
-
-
-
it pleases
libēre: libet +dat
-
children
līberī -ōrum m pl
-
freedom, liberty
lībertās -ātis f
-
-
it is allowed, one may
licēre: licet +dat
-
-
-
-
-
-
tongue, language
lingua -ae f
-
-
beach, shore
lītus -oris n
-
-
regions, parts
loca -ōrum n pl
-
-
-
speak, talk
loquī locūtum
-
-
-
-
-
-
play, game, school
lūdus -ī m
-
-
-
-
light, daylight
lūx lūcis f
-
-
sad, sorrowful
maestus -a -um
-
-
schoolmaster, teacher
magister -tri m
-
magnificent, splendid
magnificus -a -um
-
big, large, great
magnus -a -um
-
bigger, older
māior -ius comp
-
-
-
evil deed, crime
maleficium -ī n
-
-
evil, trouble, harm
malum -ī n
-
-
bad, wicked, evil
malus -a -um
-
-
morning, in the morning
māne indēcl n, adv
-
remain, stay
manēre mānsisse
-
-
-
-
sea-, coastal
maritimus -a -um
-
-
March
Mārtius -ī (mēnsis)
-
-
material, substance
māteria -ae f
-
married woman
mātrōna -ae f
-
-
-
biggest, greatest, oldest
māximus -a -um
-
physician, doctor
medicus -ī m
-
middle, center
medium -ī n
-
mid, middle
medius -a -um
-
-
-
-
-
remember, recollect
meminisse +gen/acc
-
-
-
mistake, error
mendum -ī n
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
merchant
mercātor -ōris m
-
merchant-
mercātōrius -a -um
-
wage, fee, rent
mercēs -ēdis f
-
-
dip, plunge, sink
mergere -sisse -sum
-
midday, noon, south
merīdiēs -ēī m
-
-
pure, neat, undiluted
merus -a -um
-
commodity, pl goods
merx -rcis f
-
-
-
-
my, mine
meus -a -um, voc mī
-
-
serve as a soldier
mīlitāre
-
-
thousand
mīlle, pl mīlia -ium n
-
-
by no means, not at all
minimē
-
smallest, youngest
minimus -a -um sup
-
-
smaller, younger
minor -us comp
-
diminish, reduce
minuere -uisse -ūtum
-
-
marvelous, wonderful
mīrābilis -e
-
wonder (at), be surprised
mīrārī
-
surprising, strange
mīrus -a -um
-
mix
miscēre -uisse mixtum
-
poor, wretched
misellus -a -um
-
unhappy, miserable
miser -era -erum
-
send, throw
mittere mīsisse missum
-
-
-
-
-
-
troublesome
molestus -a -um
-
make soft, soften
mollīre
-
-
remind, advise, warn
monēre
-
-
point out, show
mōnstrāre
-
-
-
bite
mordēre momordisse -sum
-
-
-
-
dead
mortuus -a -um (< morī)
-
custom, usage
mōs mōris m
-
move, stir
movēre mōvisse mōtum
-
-
-
many, a great many
multī -ae -a
-
large number, multitude
multitūdō -inis f
-
-
-
world, universe
mundus -ī m
-
clean, neat
mundus -a -um
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
lend/borrow
mūtuum dare/sūmere
-
-
-
-
-
narrative
nārrātiō -ōnis f
-
-
-
-
-
born
nātus -a -um (< nāscī)
-
20 years old
XX annōs nātus
-
-
-
-
sailing, voyage
nāvigātiō -ōnis f
-
-
-
-
-
-
necessary
necessārius -a -um
-
it is necessary
necesse est
-
deny, say that…not
negāre
-
careless
neglegēns -entis adi
-
neglect
neglegere -ēxisse -ēctum
-
business, activity
negōtium -ī n
-
no one, nobody
nēmō -inem -inī
-
worthless, bad
nēquam adi indēcl, sup nēquissimus
-
and/but not, nor, not
ne-que/nec
-
-
-
-
neither
neuter -tra -trum
-
and (that) not, nor
nē-ve/neu
-
killing, murder
nex necis f
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
well known, famous
nōbilis -e
-
-
-
be unwilling, not want
nōlle nōluisse
-
-
-
-
5th/7th (of the month)
nōnae -ārum f pl
-
ninetieth
nōnāgēsimus -a -um
-
-
-
nine hundred
nōn-gentī -ae -a
-
-
some, several
nōn-nūllī -ae -a
-
-
-
we, us, ourselves
nōs nōbīs
-
get to know, perf know
nōscere nōvisse
-
our, ours
noster -tra -trum
-
-
-
-
-
November
November -bris (mēnsis)
-
-
-
-
marry
nūbere -psisse +dat
-
-
-
-
idle talk, rubbish
nūgae -ārum f pl
-
-
-
-
-
coin, sesterce
nummus -ī m
-
-
-
announce, report
nūntiāre
-
messenger, message
nūntius -ī m
-
-
-
-
-
on account of
ob prp +acc
-
forget
oblīvīscī -lītum +gen/acc
-
-
-
-
fall, sink, set
oc-cidere -disse
-
kill
oc-cīdere - disse -sum
-
-
meet
oc-currere -rrisse +dat
-
-
(little) eye
ocellus -ī m
-
-
eight hundred
octin-gentī -ae -a
-
-
October
Octōber -bris (mēnsis)
-
-
-
-
-
offer
of-ferre ob-tulisse oblātum
-
-
-
-
effort, pains
opera -ae f
-
cover
operīre -uisse -ertum
-
resources, wealth
opēs -um f pl
-
it is right, you should
oportēre: oportet
-
wait (for), await
opperīrī -ertum
-
-
-
-
best, very good
optimus -a -um sup
-
-
-
-
-
-
circle, orbit
orbis -is m
-
-
arrange, regulate
ōrdināre
-
row, rank, order
ōrdō -inis m
-
-
-
ornament, jewel
ōrnāmentum -ī n
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
door-keeper, porter
ōstiārius -ī m
-
door, entrance
ōstium -ī n
-
leisured, idle
ōtiōsus -a -um
-
-
-
-
-
-
peninsula
paen-īnsula -ae f
-
-
-
-
cloak, mantle
pallium -ī n
-
-
-
-
-
-
prepare, make ready
parāre
-
-
spare
parcere pepercisse +dat
-
parents
parentēs -um m pl
-
give birth to, lay
parere -iō peperisse
-
-
parricide
parricīda -ae m
-
part, direction
pars -rtis f
-
-
too little, not quite
parum
-
little, tiny
parvulus -a -um
-
little, small
parvus -a -um
-
pasture, feed, feast
pāscere pāvisse pāstum
-
-
pace (1.48 m)
passus -ūs m
-
-
-
-
suffer, undergo, bear
patī passum
-
patient
patiēns -entis adi
-
forbearance, patience
patientia -ae f
-
native country/town
patria -ae f
-
-
for a short time
paulisper
-
a little
paulō +comp, ante/post
-
-
-
-
-
money given to slaves
pecūlium -ī n
-
-
wealthy
pecūniōsus -a -um
-
livestock, sheep, cattle
pecus -oris n
-
foot-soldier
pedes -itis m
-
-
push, drive (off)
pellere pepulisse pulsum
-
-
-
through, by, during
per prp +acc
-
run over, pass over
per-currere -rrisse -rsum
-
strike, hit
per-cutere -iō -cussisse
-
destroy, ruin, waste
per-dere -didisse -ditum
-
-
complete, accomplish
per-ficere
-
proceed, go on
pergere per-rēxisse
-
dangerous, perilous
perīculōsus -a -um
-
danger, peril
perīculum -ī n
-
perish, be lost
per-īre -eō -iisse
-
peristyle
perist*lum -ī n
-
allow, permit
per-mittere
-
-
continuous, permanent
perpetuus -a -um
-
-
character, person
persōna -ae f
-
persuade, convince
per-suādēre -sisse +dat
-
terrified
per-territus -a -um
-
-
-
-
worst
pessimus -a -um sup
-
-
make for, aim at, attack, seek, ask for, request
petere -īvisse -ītum
-
ghost, apparition
phantasma -atis n
-
-
-
spear, javelin
pīlum -ī n
-
-
-
-
fisherman
piscātor -ōris m
-
-
-
-
plain, clear
plānus -a -um
-
clap, applaud
plaudere -sisse (+dat)
-
full (of)
plēnus -a -um (+gen/abl)
-
most, most people
plērī-que plērae- plēra-
-
-
-
-
most, a great many
plūrimī -ae -a sup
-
-
-
punishment, penalty
poena -ae f
-
-
-
-
place, put, lay down
pōnere posuisse positum
-
people, nation
populus -ī m
-
-
-
-
-
demand, call for
poscere poposcisse
-
-
possess, own
possidēre -sēdisse
-
behind, after, later
post prp +acc, adv
-
-
back-, hind-, later
posterior -ius comp
-
next, following
posterus -a -um
-
from now on, hereafter
posthāc
-
-
-
last
postrēmus -a -um sup
-
demand, require
postulāre
-
-
-
drinking, drink
pōtiō -ōnis f
-
-
before, for
prae prp +abl
-
especially, above all
praecipuē
-
-
robber, pirate
praedō -ōnis m
-
be in charge (of)
prae-esse (+dat)
-
-
reward, prize
praemium -ī n
-
first name
prae-nōmen -inis n
-
put before/in charge of
prae-pōnere +dat
-
present
praesēns -entis adi
-
furnish, fulfill
prae-stāre -stitisse
-
past, besides, except
praeter prp +acc
-
-
-
faulty, wrong
prāvus -a -um
-
-
-
grasp, seize
prehendere -disse -ēnsum
-
press
premere pressisse pressum
-
precious
pretiōsus -a -um
-
price, value
pretium -ī n
-
-
-
-
-
-
chief, leader
prīnceps -ipis m
-
beginning
prīncipium -ī n
-
first, former, front-
prior -ius
-
-
-
-
for, instead of
prō prp +abl
-
good, honest, proper
probus -a -um
-
go forward, advance
prō-cēdere
-
far (from), far away
procul
-
run forward, charge
prō-currere -rrisse -rsum
-
be useful, do good
prōd-esse prō-fuisse +dat
-
-
indeed, certainly
profectō
-
bring forth, produce
prō-ferre
-
set out, depart
proficīscī -fectum
-
go forward, advance
prō-gredī -ior -gressum
-
keep off, prevent
pro-hibēre
-
throw (forward)
prō-icere
-
take out
prōmere -mpsisse -mptum
-
-
-
near, nearly
prope prp +acc, adv
-
-
near, close
propinquus -a -um
-
own, proper
proprius -a -um
-
because of
propter prp +acc
-
-
spring forth
prō-silīre -uisse
-
look out, look ahead
prō-spicere
-
-
-
nearest
proximus -a -um sup
-
prudent, clever
prūdēns -entis adi
-
public, State-
pūblicus -a -um
-
I am ashamed (of)
pudēre: pudet mē (+gen)
-
(sense of) shame
pudor -ōris m
-
-
-
-
-
-
beautiful, fine
pulcher -chra -chrum
-
beauty
pulchritūdō -inis f
-
young (of an animal)
pullus -ī m
-
-
strike, hit, knock (at)
pulsāre
-
-
-
-
-
fortieth
quadrāgēsimus -a -um
-
-
four hundred
quadrin-gentī -ae -a
-
look for, seek, ask (for)
quaerere -sīvisse -sītum
-
what sort of, (such) as
quālis -e
-
-
-
-
how long, (as long) as
quam-diū
-
-
-
-
quantity, size
quantitās -ātis f
-
how much, (as much) as
quantum -ī n
-
how large, (as large) as
quantus -a -um
-
-
-
-
fourth, quarter
quārta pars
-
-
-
-
four (each)
quaternī -ae -a
-
-
-
-
complain, grumble
querī questum
-
who, which, he who
quī quae quod
-
what, which
quī quae quod (…?)
-
-
what, anything
quid n (v. quis)
-
-
a certain, some
quī-dam quae- quod-
-
-
-
-
-
and nothing
neque/nec quidquam
-
whatever, anything that
quid-quid
-
-
-
-
-
five hundred
quīn-gentī -ae -a
-
-
-
-
-
July
Quīntīlis -is (mēnsis)
-
-
-
anyone, anything
quis quid (sī/num/nē…)
-
who/what ever?
quis-nam quid-nam
-
-
and no one
neque/nec quisquam
-
each
quis-que quae- quod-
-
whoever, anyone who
quis-quis
-
-
because, that
quod (= quia)
-
what, which, that which
quod n (v. quī)
-
-
-
-
how many, (as many) as
quot indēcl
-
-
-
-
tear away, carry off
rapere -iō -uisse -ptum
-
rushing, rapid
rapidus -a -um
-
-
-
-
-
go back, retire
re-cēdere
-
-
-
-
straight, correct
rēctus -a -um
-
-
lie down
re-cumbere -cubuisse
-
give back, give
red-dere -didisse -ditum
-
ransom
red-imere -ēmisse -ēmptum
-
go back, return
red-īre -eō -iisse -itum
-
lead back, bring back
re-dūcere
-
bring back, return
re-ferre rettulisse
-
direct, guide, govern
regere rēxisse rēctum
-
region, district
regiō -ōnis f
-
-
-
leave
re-linquere -līquisse -lictum
-
remaining, left
reliquus -a -um
-
remain, stay behind
re-manēre
-
-
recollect
re-minīscī +gen/acc
-
-
-
-
-
find
reperīre repperisse repertum
-
-
blame, censure
re-prehendere
-
fight back, resist
re-pugnāre
-
-
seek, ask
re-quīrere -sīvisse -sītum
-
thing, matter, affair
rēs reī f
-
halt, resist
re-sistere -stitisse +dat
-
answer
re-spondēre -disse -sum
-
-
-
hold back
re-tinēre -uisse -tentum
-
pull back, bring back
re-trahere
-
-
return, come back
revertī -tisse -sum
-
call back, revoke
re-vocāre
-
-
laugh, make fun of
rīdēre -sisse -sum
-
ridiculous
rīdiculus -a -um
-
-
-
laughter, laugh
rīsus -ūs m
-
-
-
ask (repeatedly)
rogitāre
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
break
rumpere rūpisse ruptum
-
-
-
-
rural, rustic, farm-
rūsticus -a -um
-
-
-
priest, priestess
sacerdōs -ōtis m/f
-
-
-
fierce, cruel
saevus -a -um
-
-
-
-
safety, well-being
salūs -ūtis f
-
greet
salūtem dīcere +dat
-
-
-
hallo, good morning
salvē -ēte
-
-
safe, unharmed
salvus -a -um
-
-
-
-
healthy, well
sānus -a -um
-
be wise, have sense
sapere -iō -iisse
-
-
-
-
scene, stage
scaena -ae f
-
theatrical
scaenicus -a -um
-
scalpel, surgical knife
scalpellum -ī n
-
-
criminal, wicked
scelestus -a -um
-
-
-
tear, tear up
scindere scidisse scissum
-
-
write
scrībere -psisse -ptum
-
-
-
-
-
second, favorable
secundus -a -um
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
opinion, sentence
sententia -ae f
-
feel, sense, think
sentīre sēnsisse sēnsum
-
-
September
September -bris (mēnsis)
-
-
north
septentriōnēs -um m pl
-
-
seven hundred
septin-gentī -ae -a
-
-
-
clear, cloudless
serēnus -a -um
-
sow, plant
serere sēvisse satum
-
-
talk, conversation
sermō -ōnis m
-
-
be a slave, serve
servīre +dat
-
-
slave, servant
servus -ī m
-
six hundred
ses-centī -ae -a
-
-
sesterce (coin)
sēstertius -ī m
-
-
stern, severe
sevērus -a -um
-
-
-
-
August
Sextīlis -is (mēnsis)
-
-
-
in this way, so, thus
sīc
-
-
-
-
indicate, mean
significāre
-
meaning, sense
significātiō -ōnis f
-
sign, seal, statue
signum -ī n
-
-
-
-
-
together, at the same time
simul
-
as soon as
simul atque +perf
-
-
-
let, allow
sinere sīvisse situm
-
one (each), each
singulī -ae -a
-
left, f the left (hand)
sinister -tra -trum
-
fold (of toga)
sinus -ūs m
-
seeing that, since
sī-quidem
-
-
-
-
-
-
be accustomed
solēre -itum esse
-
soil, ground, floor
solum -ī n
-
-
alone, lonely
sōlus -a -um
-
untie, discharge, pay
solvere -visse solūtum
-
cast off, set sail
nāvem solvere
-
-
-
-
dirty, mean, base
sordidus -a -um
-
-
scatter
spargere -sisse -sum
-
appearance, aspect, sort
speciēs -ēī f
-
-
spectator
spectātor -ōris m
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
fix, determine
statuere -uisse -ūtum
-
-
spread
sternere strāvisse strātum
-
-
soldier's pay, service
stipendium -ī n
-
noise, din
strepitus -ūs m
-
devote oneself to
studēre +dat
-
interested (in)
studiōsus -a -um (+gen)
-
interest, study
studium -ī n
-
stupid, foolish
stultus -a -um
-
-
advise
suādēre -sisse +dat
-
under, near
sub prp +abl/acc
-
go under, undergo
sub-īre -eō -iisse
-
-
-
-
near the city
sub-urbānus -a -um
-
take
sūmere -mpsisse -mptum
-
highest, greatest
summus -a -um sup
-
on (top of), above
super prp +acc
-
-
haughty, proud
superbus -a -um
-
be left, be in excess
super-esse
-
higher, upper, superior
superior -ius comp
-
-
(capital) punishment
supplicium -ī n
-
above
suprā prp +acc, adv
-
-
rise, get up
surgere sur-rēxisse
-
steal
sur-ripere -iō -uisse -reptum
-
-
-
-
support, sustain, endure
sus-tinēre
-
his/her/their (own)
suus -a -um
-
-
writing-tablet
tabella -ae f
-
letter-carrier
tabellārius -ī m
-
shop, stall
taberna -ae f
-
shopkeeper
tabernārius -ī m
-
writing-tablet
tabula -ae f
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
at length, at last
tandem
-
touch
tangere tetigisse tāctum
-
-
twice as much
alterum tantum
-
-
-
so big, so great
tantus -a -um
-
-
-
-
-
reckless
temerārius -a -um
-
-
-
-
darkness
tenebrae -ārum f pl
-
-
hold, keep (back)
tenēre -uisse -ntum
-
-
-
-
-
three (each)
ternī -ae -a
-
earth, ground, country
terra -ae f
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
flute-player
tībīcen -inis m
-
fear, be afraid (of)
timēre
-
fearful, timid
timidus -a -um
-
-
-
-
wearing the toga
togātus -a -um
-
raise, lift, pick up, remove, take away
tollere sus-tulisse sublātum
-
-
-
-
the whole of, all
tōtus -a -um
-
hand over, deliver
trā-dere -didisse -ditum
-
drag, pull
trahere -āxisse -actum
-
calmness
tranquillitās -ātis f
-
calm, still
tranquillus -a -um
-
across, over
trāns prp +acc
-
transfer, transport
trāns-ferre
-
cross, pass
trāns-īre -eō -iisse -itum
-
three hundred
tre-centī -ae -a
-
-
-
-
thirtieth
trīcēsimus -a -um
-
dining-room
trīclīnium -ī n
-
-
-
-
-
-
guard, protect
tuērī tūtum
-
-
make an uproar
tumultuārī
-
-
-
-
throng, crowd
turba -ae f
-
-
agitated, stormy
turbidus -a -um
-
swollen
turgid(ul)us -a -um
-
-
-
-
-
-
as soon as
ubi prīmum +perf
-
-
-
-
farther, more distant
ulterior -ius comp
-
most distant, last
ultimus -a -um sup
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
and never
nec/neque umquam
-
-
-
-
-
eleventh
ūndecimus -a -um
-
twenty-nine
ūn-dē-trīgintā
-
-
-
the whole of, entire
ūniversus -a -um
-
-
of the city, urban
urbānus -a -um
-
-
-
up (to), all the time
ūsque
-
-
that, in order that, to
ut + coni
-
which (of the two)
uter utra utrum
-
each of the two, both
uter-que utra- utrum-
-
-
I wish that, if only…!
utinam
-
…or…? whether…or
utrum…an
-
-
-
-
-
strongly, very (much)
valdē
-
farewell, goodbye
valē -ēte
-
be strong, be well
valēre
-
-
-
-
-
varied, different
varius -a -um
-
vessel, bowl
vās vāsis n, pl -a -ōrum
-
-
carry, convey, pass ride, sail, travel
vehere vēxisse vectum
-
-
want, be willing
velle volō voluisse
-
swift, rapid
vēlōx -ōcis adi
-
-
-
-
-
come
venīre vēnisse ventum
-
belly, stomach
venter -tris m
-
-
-
-
lashes, flogging
verbera -um n pl
-
-
-
-
really, however, but
vērō
-
-
move about, be present
versārī
-
short verse
versiculus -ī m
-
-
-
-
-
true, n truth
vērus -a -um
-
-
in the evening
vesperī adv
-
your, yours
vester -tra -trum
-
footprint, trace
vestīgium -ī n
-
garment, clothing
vestīmentum -ī n
-
-
clothes, cloth
vestis -is f
-
-
-
-
road, way, street
via -ae f
-
twentieth
vīcēsimus -a -um
-
conqueror, victorious
victor -ōris m, adi
-
-
see, pass seem
vidēre vīdisse vīsum
-
-
night watch (I-IV)
vigilia -ae f
-
-
-
country house, villa
vīlla -ae f
-
defeat, overcome, win
vincere vīcisse victum
-
tie
vincīre -nxisse -nctum
-
-
-
-
-
-
maiden, young girl
virgō -inis f
-
valor, courage
virtūs -ūtis f
-
force, violence, power
vīs, acc vim, abl vī
-
internal organs
viscera -um n pl
-
go and see, visit
vīsere -sisse
-
-
-
-
live, be alive
vīvere vīxisse
-
living, alive
vīvus -a -um
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
abyss, whirlpool
vorāgō -inis f
-
-
you, yourselves
vōs vōbīs
-
-
-
-
countenance, face
vultus -ūs m
-
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