-
ā/ab/abs prp +abl
from, of, since, by
-
ab-dūcere
take away, carry off
-
ab-errāre
wander away, stray
-
ab-esse ā-fuisse
be absent/away/distant
-
-
ab-īre -eō -iisse
go away
-
-
-
ac-cēdere
approach, come near
-
accendere -disse -ēnsum
light, inflame
-
ac-cidere -disse
happen, occur
-
-
ac-cubāre
recline at table
-
ac-cumbere -cubuisse
lie down at table
-
ac-currere -rrisse
come running
-
-
ācer -cris -cre
keen, active, fierce
-
acerbus -a -um
sour, bitter
-
aciēs -ēī f
line of battle
-
-
ad prp +acc
to, toward, by, at, till
-
ad-dere -didisse -ditum
add
-
ad-esse af-fuisse (+dat)
be present, stand by
-
ad-hūc
so far, till now, still
-
-
ad-īre -eō -iisse -itum
go to, approach
-
-
-
ad-mīrārī
admire, wonder at
-
admīrātiō -ōnis f
wonder, admiration
-
-
ad-nectere -xuisse -xum
attach, connect
-
-
adulēscēns -entis m
young man
-
ad-vehere
carry, convey (to)
-
-
adversus/-um prp +acc
toward, against
-
adversus -a -um
contrary, unfavorable
-
-
-
aeger -gra -grum
sick, ill
-
-
-
-
aequinoctium -ī n
equinox
-
aequus -a -um
equal, calm
-
-
-
aestimāre
value, estimate
-
-
affectus -ūs m
mood, feeling
-
af-ferre at-tulisse al-lātum
bring (to, forward, about)
-
af-ficere af-fecisse af-fectum
affect, stir
-
af-firmāre
assert, affirm
-
age -ite +imp
come on! well, now
-
-
agere ēgisse āctum
drive, do, perform
-
agmen -inis n
army on the march, file
-
-
agricola -ae m
farmer, peasant
-
ain'
you don’t say? really?
-
-
-
-
-
aliēnus -a -um
someone else’s
-
-
-
-
ali-quis -quid
someone, something
-
ali-quot indēcl
some, several
-
-
alius -a -ud
another, other
-
-
allicere -iō -ēxisse -ectum
attract
-
alter -era -erum
one, the other, second
-
-
altus -a -um
high, tall, deep
-
-
-
-
-
amīcitia -ae f
friendship
-
-
-
-
-
amoenus -a -um
lovely, pleasant
-
-
amphitheātrum -ī n
amphitheater
-
-
ancilla -ae f
female slave, servant
-
-
anima -ae f
breath, life, soul
-
-
animal -ālis n
animal, living being
-
-
-
ante prp +acc, adv
in front of, before
-
-
-
-
antīquus -a -um
old, ancient, former
-
-
-
aperīre -uisse -rtum
open, disclose
-
-
-
-
-
ap-pōnere
place (on), serve
-
-
-
ap-propinquāre (+dat)
approach, come near
-
Aprīlis -is (mēnsis)
April
-
apud prp +acc
beside, near, by
-
-
-
arānea -ae f
spider, cobweb
-
-
-
-
-
-
arcessere -īvisse -ītum
send for, fetch
-
-
-
argenteus -a -um
silver-, of silver
-
-
-
-
-
-
as assis m
as (copper coin)
-
a-scendere -disse
climb, go up, mount
-
-
-
a-spergere -sisse -sum
sprinkle, scatter (on)
-
-
-
āter -tra -trum
black, dark
-
-
ātrium -ī n
main room, hall
-
attentus -a -um
attentive
-
audācia -ae f
boldness, audacity
-
audāx -ācis adi
bold, audacious
-
audēre ausum esse
dare, venture
-
-
au-ferre abs-tulisse ablātum
carry off, take away
-
au-fugere
run away, escape
-
augēre -xisse -ctum
increase
-
Augustus -ī (mēnsis)
August
-
aureus -a -um
gold-, m gold piece
-
aurīga -ae m
charioteer, driver
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
auxilium -ī n
help, assistance
-
auxilia -ōrum n pl
auxiliary forces
-
avārus -a -um
greedy, avaricious
-
ā-vertere
turn aside, avert
-
-
avunculus -ī m
(maternal) uncle
-
-
-
balneum -ī n
bath, bathroom
-
barbarus -a -um
foreign, barbarian
-
-
-
-
bellus -a -um
lovely, pretty
-
-
beneficium -ī n
benefit, favor
-
bēstia -ae f
beast, animal
-
bēstiola -ae f
small animal, insect
-
-
-
-
bonum -ī n
good, blessing
-
-
-
-
-
-
cachinnus -ī m
laugh, guffaw
-
-
-
caedere cecidisse caesum
beat, fell, kill
-
caedēs -is f
killing, slaughter
-
-
-
-
calidus -a -um
warm, hot, f hot water
-
calor -ōris m
warmth, heat
-
-
candidus -a -um
white, bright
-
canere cecinisse
sing (of), crow, play
-
-
-
cantus -ūs m
singing, music
-
capere -iō cēpisse captum
take, catch, capture
-
-
-
caput -itis n
head, chief, capital
-
-
cardō -inis m
door pivot, hinge
-
carēre +abl
be without, lack
-
carmen -inis n
song, poem
-
carō carnis f
flesh, meat
-
carpere -psisse-ptum
gather, pick, crop
-
-
-
-
-
-
causa -ae f
cause, reason
-
gen (/meā) +causā
for the sake of
-
-
cavēre cāvisse cautum
beware (of)
-
cēdere cessisse
go, withdraw
-
celer -eris -ere
swift, quick
-
-
-
-
cēnsēre -uisse -sum
think
-
centēsimus -a -um
hundredth
-
-
-
-
cernere crēvisse
discern, perceive
-
certāmen -inis n
contest, fight
-
-
certē
certainly, at any rate
-
-
certus -a -um
certain, sure
-
-
cēterī -ae -a
the other(s), the rest
-
cēterum adv
besides, however
-
-
-
-
cingere cīnxisse cīnctum
surround
-
-
circēnsēs -ium m pl
games in the circus
-
circēnsis -e
of the circus
-
-
-
-
-
circus -ī m
circle, orbit, circus
-
cis prp +acc
on this side of
-
citerior -ius comp
nearer
-
citrā prp +acc
on this side of
-
cīvis -is m/f
citizen, countryman
-
-
clāmor -ōris m
shout, shouting
-
clārus -a -um
bright, clear, loud
-
-
claudere -sisse -sum
shut, close
-
-
clausus -a -um
closed, shut
-
-
clēmēns -entis adi
mild, lenient
-
-
cōgere co-ēgisse -āctum
compel, force
-
-
-
cognōscere -ōvisse -itum
get to know, recognize
-
-
colere -uisse cultum
cultivate
-
-
-
colloquium -ī n
conversation
-
-
colōnus -ī m
(tenant-) farmer
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
com-plēre -ēvisse -ētum
fill, complete
-
-
com-putāre
calculate, reckon
-
-
condiciō -ōnis f
condition
-
cōn-ficere
make, accomplish
-
-
cōn-fitērī -fessum
confess
-
con-iungere
join, connect
-
coniūnx -iugis m/f
consort, wife
-
cōn-scendere -disse
mount, board
-
cōn-sequī
follow, overtake
-
cōn-sīdere -sēdisse
sit down
-
cōnsilium -ī n
advice, decision, intention, plan
-
cōn-sistere -stitisse
stop, halt
-
cōn-sōlārī
comfort, console
-
cōnsonāns -antis f
consonant
-
cōnspectus -ūs m
sight, view
-
cōn-spicere
catch sight of, see
-
cōnstāns -antis adi
steady, firm
-
cōn-stāre -stitisse
be fixed, cost
-
-
cōn-stituere -uisse -ūtum
fix, decide
-
cōn-sūmere
spend, consume
-
con-temnere -mpsisse -mptum
despise, scorn
-
con-tinēre -uisse -tentum
contain
-
-
-
con-trahere
draw together, wrinkle
-
contrārius -a -um
opposite, contrary
-
con-turbāre
mix up, confound
-
con-venīre
come together, meet
-
convenīre (ad/+dat)
fit, be fitting
-
-
-
convīvium -ī n
dinner-party
-
-
cōpia -ae f
abundance, lot
-
-
coquere -xisse -ctum
cook
-
-
cōram prp +abl
in the presence of
-
-
-
cor-rigere -rēxisse -rēctum
correct
-
-
-
crassus -a -um
thick, fat
-
crēdere -didisse +dat
believe, trust, entrust
-
-
cruciāre
torture, torment
-
-
cruentus -a -um
blood-stained, bloody
-
cruor -ōris m
blood-stained, bloody
-
-
-
cubāre -uisse -itum
lie (in bed)
-
-
-
-
-
-
cum prīmum +perf
as soon as
-
-
cūnctus -a -um
whole, pl all
-
cupere -iō -īvisse
desire
-
-
cupidus -a -um (+gen)
desirous (of), eager (for)
-
-
-
cūrāre
care for, look after, take care
-
-
-
cursus -ūs m
race, journey, course
-
-
-
dē prp +abl
(down) from, of, about
-
-
-
-
-
December -bris (mēnsis)
December
-
decēre
be fitting, become
-
-
-
dēclīnāre
decline, inflect
-
de-esse dē-fuisse (+dat)
be missing, fail
-
dē-fendere -disse -ēnsum
defend
-
de-inde/dein
afterward, then
-
dēlectāre
delight, please
-
dēlēre -ēvisse -ētum
delete, efface
-
dēliciae -ārum f pl
delight, pet
-
-
dēmere -mpsisse -mptum
remove
-
dē-mōnstrāre
point out, show
-
-
dēnārius -ī m
denarius (silver coin)
-
-
-
-
-
-
dē-rīdēre
laugh at, make fun of
-
dē-scendere -disse
go down, descend
-
dē-serere -uisse -rtum
leave, desert
-
dēsīderāre
long for, miss
-
dē-silīre -uisse
jump down
-
dē-sinere -siisse
finish, stop, end
-
dē-sistere -stitisse
leave off, cease
-
dē-spērāre
lose hope, despair (of)
-
dē-spicere
look down (on), despise
-
-
-
-
deus -ī m, pl deī/diī/dī
god
-
dē-vorāre
swallow up, devour
-
dexter -tra -trum
right, f the right (hand)
-
dīcere -xisse dictum
say, call, speak
-
-
dictum -ī n
saying, words
-
-
dif-ficilis -e, sup -illimus
difficult, hard
-
-
-
dīligēns -entis adi
careful, diligent
-
dīligere -ēxisse -ēctum
love, be fond of
-
-
dī-mittere
send away, dismiss
-
-
dis-cēdere
go away, depart
-
-
discipulus -ī m
pupil, disciple
-
-
dis-suādēre
advise not to
-
-
dīves -itis adi
rich, wealthy
-
dīvidere -īsisse -īsum
separate, divide
-
dīvitiae -ārum f pl
riches
-
docēre -uisse doctum
teach, instruct
-
doctus -a -um
learned, skilled
-
dolēre
hurt, feel pain, grieve
-
dolor -ōris m
pain, grief
-
-
-
-
-
domus -ūs f, abl -ō
house, home
-
dōnāre
give, present with
-
-
-
-
-
-
dubius -a -um
undecided, doubtful
-
du-centī -ae -a
two hundred
-
dūcere -xisse ductum
guide, lead, draw, trace
-
-
-
dum
while, as long as, till
-
dum-modo
provided that, if only
-
-
-
-
duo-decimus -a -um
twelfth
-
duo-dē-trīgintā
twenty-eight
-
-
-
dux ducis m
leader, chief, general
-
-
-
-
ē-dūcere
bring out, draw out
-
ef-ficere
make, effect, cause
-
ef-fugere
escape, run away
-
ef-fundere
pour out, shed
-
ego mē mihi/mī
I, me, myself
-
ē-gredī -ior -gressum
go out
-
ēgregius -a -um
outstanding, excellent
-
-
ē-līdere -sisse -sum
omit, elide
-
ē-ligere -lēgisse -lēctum
choose, select
-
-
-
-
-
eō adv
to that place, there
-
epigramma -atis n
epigram
-
-
-
equidem
indeed, for my part
-
-
-
-
-
ē-ripere -iō -uisse -reptum
snatch away, deprive of
-
-
ē-rubēscere -buisse
blush
-
-
-
esse sum fuisse futūrum esse/fore
be
-
-
-
-
-
-
etiam atque etiam
again and again
-
-
-
-
ē-volvere -visse -lūtum
unroll
-
ex/ē prp +abl
out of, from, of, since
-
-
ex-citāre
wake up, arouse
-
ex-clāmāre
cry out, exclaim
-
ex-cōgitāre
think out, devise
-
ex-cruciāre
torture, torment
-
ex-currere -rrisse -rsum
run out, rush out
-
-
exemplum -ī n
example, model
-
-
-
exiguus -a -um
small, scanty
-
ex-īre -eō -iisse -itum
go out
-
ex-īstimāre
consider, think
-
exitus -ūs m
exit, way out, end
-
ex-ōrnāre
adorn, decorate
-
-
ex-pōnere
put out/ashore, expose
-
-
ex-pugnātiō -ōnis f
conquest
-
ex-spectāre
wait (for), expect
-
ex-tendere -disse -tum
stretch out, extend
-
-
faber -brī m
artisan, smith
-
fābula -ae f
story, fable, play
-
-
facere -iō fēcisse factum
make, do, cause
-
-
-
facilis -e, sup -illimus
easy
-
-
fallāx -ācis adi
deceitful
-
fallere fefellisse falsum
deceive
-
falsus -a -um
false
-
-
fāma -ae f
rumor, reputation
-
famēs -is f
hunger, famine
-
familia -ae f
domestic staff, family
-
-
fatērī fassum
admit, confess
-
-
fātum -ī n
fate, destiny, death
-
favēre fāvisse +dat
favor, support
-
Februārius -ī (mēnsis)
February
-
fēlīcitās -ātis f
good fortune, luck
-
fēlīx -īcis adi
fortunate, lucky
-
-
-
-
-
ferōx -ōcis adi
fierce, ferocious
-
ferre tulisse lātum
carry, bring, bear
-
ferreus -a -um
of iron, iron-
-
-
-
-
fessus -a -um
tired, weary
-
fīdere fīsum esse +dat
trust, rely on
-
fidēs -eī f
trust, faith, loyalty
-
-
fidicen -inis m
lyre-player
-
fīdus -a -um
faithful, reliable
-
fierī factum esse
be made, be done, become, happen
-
fīgere -xisse -xum
fix, fasten
-
-
fīliola -ae f
little daughter
-
-
-
-
-
fīnis -is m
boundary, limit, end
-
-
flectere -xisse -xum
bend, turn
-
flēre -ēvisse
cry, weep (for)
-
-
-
-
-
-
foedus -a -um
ugly, hideous
-
-
-
foris -is f
leaf of a door, door
-
forīs adv
outside, out of doors
-
fōrma -ae f
form, shape, figure
-
fōrmōsus -a -um
beautiful
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
fossa -ae f
ditch, trench
-
frangere frēgisse frāctum
break, shatter
-
-
-
frequēns -entis adi
numerous, frequent
-
-
-
frīgidus -a -um
cold, chilly, cool
-
-
-
frūgēs -um f pl
fruit, crops
-
-
frūmentum -ī n
corn, grain
-
-
-
fugere -iō fūgisse
run away, flee
-
-
fulgur -uris n
flash of lightning
-
fundere fūdisse fūsum
pour, shed
-
funditus adv
to the bottom, utterly
-
-
-
-
futūrus -a -um (v. esse)
future
-
-
gallus -ī m
cock, rooster
-
gaudēre gavisum esse
be glad, be pleased
-
gaudium -ī n
joy, delight
-
-
gemma -ae f
precious stone, jewel
-
gemmātus -a -um
set with a jewel
-
-
gēns gentis f
nation, people
-
-
-
gerere gessisse gestum
carry, wear, carry on, do
-
-
gladiātor -ōris m
gladiator
-
gladiātōrius -a -um
gladiatorial
-
-
-
glōriōsus -a -um
glorious, boastful
-
-
gradus -ūs m
step, degree
-
-
-
grātia -ae f
favor, gratitude
-
gen (/meā) + grātiā
for the sake of
-
grātiam habēre
be grateful
-
-
grātus -a -um
pleasing, grateful
-
-
gravis -e
heavy, severe, grave
-
-
grex -egis m
flock, herd, band
-
-
gubernātor -ōris m
steersman
-
-
habēre
have, hold, consider
-
-
-
-
haurīre -sisse -stum
draw (water), bail
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
homō -inis m
human being, person
-
-
horrendus -a -um
dreadful
-
horrēre
bristle, stand on end, shudder (at)
-
-
-
hospes -itis m
guest, guest-friend
-
-
-
-
-
numus humi n
ground, soil, earth, land, country
-
-
-
iacere -iō iēcisse iactum
throw, hurl
-
-
iactāre
throw, toss about
-
iactūra -ae f
throwing away, loss
-
-
iānitor -ōris m
doorkeeper
-
-
Iānuārius -ī (mēnsis)
January
-
-
-
-
idōneus -a -um
fit, suitable
-
īdūs -uum f pl
13th/15th (of the month)
-
-
igitur
therefore, then, so
-
ignārus -a -um
ignorant, unaware
-
-
-
ignōscere -ōvisse +dat
forgive
-
-
ille -a -ud
that, the one, he
-
-
-
-
illūstrāre
illuminate, make clear
-
-
imber -bris m
rain, shower
-
-
-
-
-
-
im-patiēns -entis adi
impatient
-
-
imperāre +dat
command, order, rule
-
imperātor -ōris m
(commanding) general
-
imperium -ī n
command, empire
-
impetus -ūs m
attack, charge
-
im-piger -gra -grum
active, industrious
-
im-plēre -ēvisse -ētum
fill, complete
-
im-plicāre -uisse -itum
enfold
-
impluvium -ī n
water basin
-
im-pōnere
place (in/on), put
-
im-primere -pressisse -pressum
press (into)
-
im-probus -a -um
bad, wicked
-
-
-
prp +acc
into, to, against
-
in-certus -a -um
uncertain
-
in-cipere -iō coepisse coeptum
begin
-
in-clūdere -sisse -sum
shut up
-
incola -ae m/f
inhabitant
-
-
incolumis -e
unharmed, safe
-
inconditus -a -um
unpolished, rough
-
-
index -icis m
list, catalogue
-
in-dignus -a -um
unworthy, shameful
-
in-doctus -a -um
ignorant
-
induere -uisse -ūtum
put on (clothes)
-
-
industrius -a -um
industrious
-
-
-
in-exspectātus -a -um
unexpected
-
īnfāns -antis m/f
little child, baby
-
īn-fēlīx -īcis adi
unlucky, unfortunate
-
īnferior -ius comp
lower, inferior
-
-
Īnferī -ōrum m pl
the underworld
-
īnfēstus -a -um
unsafe, infested
-
īn-fidus -a -um
faithless
-
īnfimus -a -um sup
lowest
-
-
-
ingenium -ī n
nature, character
-
ingēns -entis adi
huge, vast
-
in-hūmānus -a -um
inhuman
-
in-imīcus -ī m
(personal) enemy
-
in-inimīcus -a -um
unfriendly
-
-
iniūria -ae f
injustice, wrong
-
in-iūstus -a -um
unjust, unfair
-
inopia -ae f
lack, scarcity
-
inquit -iunt
(he/she) says/said
-
-
īn-scrībere
write on, inscribe
-
īnscrīptiō -ōnis f
inscription
-
īn-struere -ūxisse -ūctum
draw up, arrange
-
īnstrūmentum -ī n
tool, instrument
-
-
integer -gra -grum
undamaged, intact
-
intellegere -ēxisse -ēctum
understand, realize
-
inter prp +acc
between, among, during
-
inter sē
(with) one another
-
-
-
-
-
-
internus -a -um
inner, internal
-
-
inter-rogāre
ask, question
-
intrā prp +acc
inside, within
-
-
-
-
in-validus -a -um
infirm, weak
-
-
-
in-vidēre +dat
envy, grudge
-
-
in-vocāre
call upon, invoke
-
iocōsus -a -um
humorous, funny
-
-
-
-
-
is ea id
he, she, it, that
-
iste -a -ud
this, that (of yours)
-
-
-
-
iter itineris n
journey, march, way
-
iterum
again, a second time
-
iubēre iussisse iussum
order, tell
-
iūcundus -a -um
pleasant, delightful
-
-
iungere iūnxisse iūnctum
join, combine
-
-
iūs iūris n
right, justice
-
-
-
iuvāre iūvisse iūtum
help, delight
-
-
iūxtā prp +acc
next to, beside
-
kalendae -ārum f pl
the 1st (of the month)
-
kalendārium -ī n
calendar
-
lābī lāpsum
slip, drop, fall
-
-
labōrāre
toil, work, take trouble
-
-
labyrinthus -ī m
labyrinth
-
-
lacertus -ī m
(upper) arm
-
-
lacrimāre
shed tears, weep
-
-
laedere -sisse -sum
injure, hurt
-
-
-
laetus -a -um
glad, happy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
latus -eris n
side, flank
-
-
-
-
lavāre lāvisse lautum
wash, bathe
-
lectīca -ae f
litter, sedan
-
lectulus -ī m
(little) bed
-
-
lēgātus -ī m
envoy, delegate
-
legere lēgisse lēctum
read
-
-
legiōnārius -a -um
legionary
-
-
-
-
-
libellus -ī m
little book
-
libenter
with pleasure, gladly
-
-
-
-
libēre: libet +dat
it pleases
-
līberī -ōrum m pl
children
-
lībertās -ātis f
freedom, liberty
-
-
licēre: licet +dat
it is allowed, one may
-
-
-
-
-
-
lingua -ae f
tongue, language
-
-
lītus -oris n
beach, shore
-
-
loca -ōrum n pl
regions, parts
-
-
-
loquī locūtum
speak, talk
-
-
-
-
-
-
lūdus -ī m
play, game, school
-
-
-
-
lūx lūcis f
light, daylight
-
-
maestus -a -um
sad, sorrowful
-
-
magister -tri m
schoolmaster, teacher
-
magnificus -a -um
magnificent, splendid
-
magnus -a -um
big, large, great
-
māior -ius comp
bigger, older
-
-
-
maleficium -ī n
evil deed, crime
-
-
malum -ī n
evil, trouble, harm
-
-
malus -a -um
bad, wicked, evil
-
-
māne indēcl n, adv
morning, in the morning
-
manēre mānsisse
remain, stay
-
-
-
-
maritimus -a -um
sea-, coastal
-
-
Mārtius -ī (mēnsis)
March
-
-
māteria -ae f
material, substance
-
mātrōna -ae f
married woman
-
-
-
māximus -a -um
biggest, greatest, oldest
-
medicus -ī m
physician, doctor
-
medium -ī n
middle, center
-
medius -a -um
mid, middle
-
-
-
-
-
meminisse +gen/acc
remember, recollect
-
-
-
mendum -ī n
mistake, error
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
mercātor -ōris m
merchant
-
mercātōrius -a -um
merchant-
-
mercēs -ēdis f
wage, fee, rent
-
-
mergere -sisse -sum
dip, plunge, sink
-
merīdiēs -ēī m
midday, noon, south
-
-
merus -a -um
pure, neat, undiluted
-
merx -rcis f
commodity, pl goods
-
-
-
-
meus -a -um, voc mī
my, mine
-
-
mīlitāre
serve as a soldier
-
-
mīlle, pl mīlia -ium n
thousand
-
-
minimē
by no means, not at all
-
minimus -a -um sup
smallest, youngest
-
-
minor -us comp
smaller, younger
-
minuere -uisse -ūtum
diminish, reduce
-
-
mīrābilis -e
marvelous, wonderful
-
mīrārī
wonder (at), be surprised
-
mīrus -a -um
surprising, strange
-
miscēre -uisse mixtum
mix
-
misellus -a -um
poor, wretched
-
miser -era -erum
unhappy, miserable
-
mittere mīsisse missum
send, throw
-
-
-
-
-
-
molestus -a -um
troublesome
-
mollīre
make soft, soften
-
-
monēre
remind, advise, warn
-
-
mōnstrāre
point out, show
-
-
-
mordēre momordisse -sum
bite
-
-
-
-
mortuus -a -um (< morī)
dead
-
mōs mōris m
custom, usage
-
movēre mōvisse mōtum
move, stir
-
-
-
multī -ae -a
many, a great many
-
multitūdō -inis f
large number, multitude
-
-
-
mundus -ī m
world, universe
-
mundus -a -um
clean, neat
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
mūtuum dare/sūmere
lend/borrow
-
-
-
-
-
nārrātiō -ōnis f
narrative
-
-
-
-
-
nātus -a -um (< nāscī)
born
-
XX annōs nātus
20 years old
-
-
-
-
nāvigātiō -ōnis f
sailing, voyage
-
-
-
-
-
-
necessārius -a -um
necessary
-
necesse est
it is necessary
-
negāre
deny, say that…not
-
neglegēns -entis adi
careless
-
neglegere -ēxisse -ēctum
neglect
-
negōtium -ī n
business, activity
-
nēmō -inem -inī
no one, nobody
-
nēquam adi indēcl, sup nēquissimus
worthless, bad
-
ne-que/nec
and/but not, nor, not
-
-
-
-
neuter -tra -trum
neither
-
nē-ve/neu
and (that) not, nor
-
nex necis f
killing, murder
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
nōbilis -e
well known, famous
-
-
-
nōlle nōluisse
be unwilling, not want
-
-
-
-
nōnae -ārum f pl
5th/7th (of the month)
-
nōnāgēsimus -a -um
ninetieth
-
-
-
nōn-gentī -ae -a
nine hundred
-
-
nōn-nūllī -ae -a
some, several
-
-
-
nōs nōbīs
we, us, ourselves
-
nōscere nōvisse
get to know, perf know
-
noster -tra -trum
our, ours
-
-
-
-
-
November -bris (mēnsis)
November
-
-
-
-
nūbere -psisse +dat
marry
-
-
-
-
nūgae -ārum f pl
idle talk, rubbish
-
-
-
-
-
nummus -ī m
coin, sesterce
-
-
-
nūntiāre
announce, report
-
nūntius -ī m
messenger, message
-
-
-
-
-
ob prp +acc
on account of
-
oblīvīscī -lītum +gen/acc
forget
-
-
-
-
oc-cidere -disse
fall, sink, set
-
oc-cīdere - disse -sum
kill
-
-
oc-currere -rrisse +dat
meet
-
-
ocellus -ī m
(little) eye
-
-
octin-gentī -ae -a
eight hundred
-
-
Octōber -bris (mēnsis)
October
-
-
-
-
-
of-ferre ob-tulisse oblātum
offer
-
-
-
-
opera -ae f
effort, pains
-
operīre -uisse -ertum
cover
-
opēs -um f pl
resources, wealth
-
oportēre: oportet
it is right, you should
-
opperīrī -ertum
wait (for), await
-
-
-
-
optimus -a -um sup
best, very good
-
-
-
-
-
-
orbis -is m
circle, orbit
-
-
ōrdināre
arrange, regulate
-
ōrdō -inis m
row, rank, order
-
-
-
ōrnāmentum -ī n
ornament, jewel
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ōstiārius -ī m
door-keeper, porter
-
ōstium -ī n
door, entrance
-
ōtiōsus -a -um
leisured, idle
-
-
-
-
-
-
paen-īnsula -ae f
peninsula
-
-
-
-
pallium -ī n
cloak, mantle
-
-
-
-
-
-
parāre
prepare, make ready
-
-
parcere pepercisse +dat
spare
-
parentēs -um m pl
parents
-
parere -iō peperisse
give birth to, lay
-
-
parricīda -ae m
parricide
-
pars -rtis f
part, direction
-
-
parum
too little, not quite
-
parvulus -a -um
little, tiny
-
parvus -a -um
little, small
-
pāscere pāvisse pāstum
pasture, feed, feast
-
-
passus -ūs m
pace (1.48 m)
-
-
-
-
patī passum
suffer, undergo, bear
-
patiēns -entis adi
patient
-
patientia -ae f
forbearance, patience
-
patria -ae f
native country/town
-
-
paulisper
for a short time
-
paulō +comp, ante/post
a little
-
-
-
-
-
pecūlium -ī n
money given to slaves
-
-
pecūniōsus -a -um
wealthy
-
pecus -oris n
livestock, sheep, cattle
-
pedes -itis m
foot-soldier
-
-
pellere pepulisse pulsum
push, drive (off)
-
-
-
per prp +acc
through, by, during
-
per-currere -rrisse -rsum
run over, pass over
-
per-cutere -iō -cussisse
strike, hit
-
per-dere -didisse -ditum
destroy, ruin, waste
-
-
per-ficere
complete, accomplish
-
pergere per-rēxisse
proceed, go on
-
perīculōsus -a -um
dangerous, perilous
-
perīculum -ī n
danger, peril
-
per-īre -eō -iisse
perish, be lost
-
perist*lum -ī n
peristyle
-
per-mittere
allow, permit
-
-
perpetuus -a -um
continuous, permanent
-
-
persōna -ae f
character, person
-
per-suādēre -sisse +dat
persuade, convince
-
per-territus -a -um
terrified
-
-
-
-
pessimus -a -um sup
worst
-
-
petere -īvisse -ītum
make for, aim at, attack, seek, ask for, request
-
phantasma -atis n
ghost, apparition
-
-
-
pīlum -ī n
spear, javelin
-
-
-
-
piscātor -ōris m
fisherman
-
-
-
-
plānus -a -um
plain, clear
-
plaudere -sisse (+dat)
clap, applaud
-
plēnus -a -um (+gen/abl)
full (of)
-
plērī-que plērae- plēra-
most, most people
-
-
-
-
plūrimī -ae -a sup
most, a great many
-
-
-
poena -ae f
punishment, penalty
-
-
-
-
pōnere posuisse positum
place, put, lay down
-
populus -ī m
people, nation
-
-
-
-
-
poscere poposcisse
demand, call for
-
-
possidēre -sēdisse
possess, own
-
post prp +acc, adv
behind, after, later
-
-
posterior -ius comp
back-, hind-, later
-
posterus -a -um
next, following
-
posthāc
from now on, hereafter
-
-
-
postrēmus -a -um sup
last
-
postulāre
demand, require
-
-
-
pōtiō -ōnis f
drinking, drink
-
-
prae prp +abl
before, for
-
praecipuē
especially, above all
-
-
praedō -ōnis m
robber, pirate
-
prae-esse (+dat)
be in charge (of)
-
-
praemium -ī n
reward, prize
-
prae-nōmen -inis n
first name
-
prae-pōnere +dat
put before/in charge of
-
praesēns -entis adi
present
-
prae-stāre -stitisse
furnish, fulfill
-
praeter prp +acc
past, besides, except
-
-
-
prāvus -a -um
faulty, wrong
-
-
-
prehendere -disse -ēnsum
grasp, seize
-
premere pressisse pressum
press
-
pretiōsus -a -um
precious
-
pretium -ī n
price, value
-
-
-
-
-
-
prīnceps -ipis m
chief, leader
-
prīncipium -ī n
beginning
-
prior -ius
first, former, front-
-
-
-
-
prō prp +abl
for, instead of
-
probus -a -um
good, honest, proper
-
prō-cēdere
go forward, advance
-
procul
far (from), far away
-
prō-currere -rrisse -rsum
run forward, charge
-
prōd-esse prō-fuisse +dat
be useful, do good
-
-
profectō
indeed, certainly
-
prō-ferre
bring forth, produce
-
proficīscī -fectum
set out, depart
-
prō-gredī -ior -gressum
go forward, advance
-
pro-hibēre
keep off, prevent
-
prō-icere
throw (forward)
-
prōmere -mpsisse -mptum
take out
-
-
-
prope prp +acc, adv
near, nearly
-
-
propinquus -a -um
near, close
-
proprius -a -um
own, proper
-
propter prp +acc
because of
-
-
prō-silīre -uisse
spring forth
-
prō-spicere
look out, look ahead
-
-
-
proximus -a -um sup
nearest
-
prūdēns -entis adi
prudent, clever
-
pūblicus -a -um
public, State-
-
pudēre: pudet mē (+gen)
I am ashamed (of)
-
pudor -ōris m
(sense of) shame
-
-
-
-
-
-
pulcher -chra -chrum
beautiful, fine
-
pulchritūdō -inis f
beauty
-
pullus -ī m
young (of an animal)
-
-
pulsāre
strike, hit, knock (at)
-
-
-
-
-
quadrāgēsimus -a -um
fortieth
-
-
quadrin-gentī -ae -a
four hundred
-
quaerere -sīvisse -sītum
look for, seek, ask (for)
-
quālis -e
what sort of, (such) as
-
-
-
-
quam-diū
how long, (as long) as
-
-
-
-
quantitās -ātis f
quantity, size
-
quantum -ī n
how much, (as much) as
-
quantus -a -um
how large, (as large) as
-
-
-
-
quārta pars
fourth, quarter
-
-
-
-
quaternī -ae -a
four (each)
-
-
-
-
querī questum
complain, grumble
-
quī quae quod
who, which, he who
-
quī quae quod (…?)
what, which
-
-
quid n (v. quis)
what, anything
-
-
quī-dam quae- quod-
a certain, some
-
-
-
-
-
neque/nec quidquam
and nothing
-
quid-quid
whatever, anything that
-
-
-
-
-
quīn-gentī -ae -a
five hundred
-
-
-
-
-
Quīntīlis -is (mēnsis)
July
-
-
-
quis quid (sī/num/nē…)
anyone, anything
-
quis-nam quid-nam
who/what ever?
-
-
neque/nec quisquam
and no one
-
quis-que quae- quod-
each
-
quis-quis
whoever, anyone who
-
-
quod (= quia)
because, that
-
quod n (v. quī)
what, which, that which
-
-
-
-
quot indēcl
how many, (as many) as
-
-
-
-
rapere -iō -uisse -ptum
tear away, carry off
-
rapidus -a -um
rushing, rapid
-
-
-
-
-
re-cēdere
go back, retire
-
-
-
-
rēctus -a -um
straight, correct
-
-
re-cumbere -cubuisse
lie down
-
red-dere -didisse -ditum
give back, give
-
red-imere -ēmisse -ēmptum
ransom
-
red-īre -eō -iisse -itum
go back, return
-
re-dūcere
lead back, bring back
-
re-ferre rettulisse
bring back, return
-
regere rēxisse rēctum
direct, guide, govern
-
regiō -ōnis f
region, district
-
-
-
re-linquere -līquisse -lictum
leave
-
reliquus -a -um
remaining, left
-
re-manēre
remain, stay behind
-
-
re-minīscī +gen/acc
recollect
-
-
-
-
-
reperīre repperisse repertum
find
-
-
re-prehendere
blame, censure
-
re-pugnāre
fight back, resist
-
-
re-quīrere -sīvisse -sītum
seek, ask
-
rēs reī f
thing, matter, affair
-
re-sistere -stitisse +dat
halt, resist
-
re-spondēre -disse -sum
answer
-
-
-
re-tinēre -uisse -tentum
hold back
-
re-trahere
pull back, bring back
-
-
revertī -tisse -sum
return, come back
-
re-vocāre
call back, revoke
-
-
rīdēre -sisse -sum
laugh, make fun of
-
rīdiculus -a -um
ridiculous
-
-
-
rīsus -ūs m
laughter, laugh
-
-
-
rogitāre
ask (repeatedly)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
rumpere rūpisse ruptum
break
-
-
-
-
rūsticus -a -um
rural, rustic, farm-
-
-
-
sacerdōs -ōtis m/f
priest, priestess
-
-
-
saevus -a -um
fierce, cruel
-
-
-
-
salūs -ūtis f
safety, well-being
-
salūtem dīcere +dat
greet
-
-
-
salvē -ēte
hallo, good morning
-
-
salvus -a -um
safe, unharmed
-
-
-
-
sānus -a -um
healthy, well
-
sapere -iō -iisse
be wise, have sense
-
-
-
-
scaena -ae f
scene, stage
-
scaenicus -a -um
theatrical
-
scalpellum -ī n
scalpel, surgical knife
-
-
scelestus -a -um
criminal, wicked
-
-
-
scindere scidisse scissum
tear, tear up
-
-
scrībere -psisse -ptum
write
-
-
-
-
-
secundus -a -um
second, favorable
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
sententia -ae f
opinion, sentence
-
sentīre sēnsisse sēnsum
feel, sense, think
-
-
September -bris (mēnsis)
September
-
-
septentriōnēs -um m pl
north
-
-
septin-gentī -ae -a
seven hundred
-
-
-
serēnus -a -um
clear, cloudless
-
serere sēvisse satum
sow, plant
-
-
sermō -ōnis m
talk, conversation
-
-
servīre +dat
be a slave, serve
-
-
servus -ī m
slave, servant
-
ses-centī -ae -a
six hundred
-
-
sēstertius -ī m
sesterce (coin)
-
-
sevērus -a -um
stern, severe
-
-
-
-
Sextīlis -is (mēnsis)
August
-
-
-
sīc
in this way, so, thus
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-
-
-
significāre
indicate, mean
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significātiō -ōnis f
meaning, sense
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signum -ī n
sign, seal, statue
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-
-
-
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simul
together, at the same time
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simul atque +perf
as soon as
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-
-
sinere sīvisse situm
let, allow
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singulī -ae -a
one (each), each
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sinister -tra -trum
left, f the left (hand)
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sinus -ūs m
fold (of toga)
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sī-quidem
seeing that, since
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-
-
-
-
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solēre -itum esse
be accustomed
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solum -ī n
soil, ground, floor
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-
sōlus -a -um
alone, lonely
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solvere -visse solūtum
untie, discharge, pay
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nāvem solvere
cast off, set sail
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-
-
-
sordidus -a -um
dirty, mean, base
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-
spargere -sisse -sum
scatter
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speciēs -ēī f
appearance, aspect, sort
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-
spectātor -ōris m
spectator
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-
-
-
-
-
-
statuere -uisse -ūtum
fix, determine
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-
sternere strāvisse strātum
spread
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-
stipendium -ī n
soldier's pay, service
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strepitus -ūs m
noise, din
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studēre +dat
devote oneself to
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studiōsus -a -um (+gen)
interested (in)
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studium -ī n
interest, study
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stultus -a -um
stupid, foolish
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-
suādēre -sisse +dat
advise
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sub prp +abl/acc
under, near
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sub-īre -eō -iisse
go under, undergo
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-
-
-
sub-urbānus -a -um
near the city
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sūmere -mpsisse -mptum
take
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summus -a -um sup
highest, greatest
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super prp +acc
on (top of), above
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-
superbus -a -um
haughty, proud
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super-esse
be left, be in excess
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superior -ius comp
higher, upper, superior
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-
supplicium -ī n
(capital) punishment
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suprā prp +acc, adv
above
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-
surgere sur-rēxisse
rise, get up
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sur-ripere -iō -uisse -reptum
steal
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-
-
-
sus-tinēre
support, sustain, endure
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suus -a -um
his/her/their (own)
-
-
tabella -ae f
writing-tablet
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tabellārius -ī m
letter-carrier
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taberna -ae f
shop, stall
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tabernārius -ī m
shopkeeper
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tabula -ae f
writing-tablet
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-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
tandem
at length, at last
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tangere tetigisse tāctum
touch
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-
alterum tantum
twice as much
-
-
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tantus -a -um
so big, so great
-
-
-
-
-
temerārius -a -um
reckless
-
-
-
-
tenebrae -ārum f pl
darkness
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-
tenēre -uisse -ntum
hold, keep (back)
-
-
-
-
-
ternī -ae -a
three (each)
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terra -ae f
earth, ground, country
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
tībīcen -inis m
flute-player
-
timēre
fear, be afraid (of)
-
timidus -a -um
fearful, timid
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-
-
-
togātus -a -um
wearing the toga
-
tollere sus-tulisse sublātum
raise, lift, pick up, remove, take away
-
-
-
-
tōtus -a -um
the whole of, all
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trā-dere -didisse -ditum
hand over, deliver
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trahere -āxisse -actum
drag, pull
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tranquillitās -ātis f
calmness
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tranquillus -a -um
calm, still
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trāns prp +acc
across, over
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trāns-ferre
transfer, transport
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trāns-īre -eō -iisse -itum
cross, pass
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tre-centī -ae -a
three hundred
-
-
-
-
trīcēsimus -a -um
thirtieth
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trīclīnium -ī n
dining-room
-
-
-
-
-
-
tuērī tūtum
guard, protect
-
-
tumultuārī
make an uproar
-
-
-
-
turba -ae f
throng, crowd
-
-
turbidus -a -um
agitated, stormy
-
turgid(ul)us -a -um
swollen
-
-
-
-
-
-
ubi prīmum +perf
as soon as
-
-
-
-
ulterior -ius comp
farther, more distant
-
ultimus -a -um sup
most distant, last
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
nec/neque umquam
and never
-
-
-
-
-
ūndecimus -a -um
eleventh
-
ūn-dē-trīgintā
twenty-nine
-
-
-
ūniversus -a -um
the whole of, entire
-
-
urbānus -a -um
of the city, urban
-
-
-
ūsque
up (to), all the time
-
-
ut + coni
that, in order that, to
-
uter utra utrum
which (of the two)
-
uter-que utra- utrum-
each of the two, both
-
-
utinam
I wish that, if only…!
-
utrum…an
…or…? whether…or
-
-
-
-
-
valdē
strongly, very (much)
-
valē -ēte
farewell, goodbye
-
valēre
be strong, be well
-
-
-
-
-
varius -a -um
varied, different
-
vās vāsis n, pl -a -ōrum
vessel, bowl
-
-
vehere vēxisse vectum
carry, convey, pass ride, sail, travel
-
-
velle volō voluisse
want, be willing
-
vēlōx -ōcis adi
swift, rapid
-
-
-
-
-
venīre vēnisse ventum
come
-
venter -tris m
belly, stomach
-
-
-
-
verbera -um n pl
lashes, flogging
-
-
-
-
vērō
really, however, but
-
-
versārī
move about, be present
-
versiculus -ī m
short verse
-
-
-
-
-
vērus -a -um
true, n truth
-
-
vesperī adv
in the evening
-
vester -tra -trum
your, yours
-
vestīgium -ī n
footprint, trace
-
vestīmentum -ī n
garment, clothing
-
-
vestis -is f
clothes, cloth
-
-
-
-
via -ae f
road, way, street
-
vīcēsimus -a -um
twentieth
-
victor -ōris m, adi
conqueror, victorious
-
-
vidēre vīdisse vīsum
see, pass seem
-
-
vigilia -ae f
night watch (I-IV)
-
-
-
vīlla -ae f
country house, villa
-
vincere vīcisse victum
defeat, overcome, win
-
vincīre -nxisse -nctum
tie
-
-
-
-
-
-
virgō -inis f
maiden, young girl
-
virtūs -ūtis f
valor, courage
-
vīs, acc vim, abl vī
force, violence, power
-
viscera -um n pl
internal organs
-
vīsere -sisse
go and see, visit
-
-
-
-
vīvere vīxisse
live, be alive
-
vīvus -a -um
living, alive
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
vorāgō -inis f
abyss, whirlpool
-
-
vōs vōbīs
you, yourselves
-
-
-
-
vultus -ūs m
countenance, face
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