The flashcards below were created by user
r0meyn
on FreezingBlue Flashcards.
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ability to move a single joint or series of joint smoothly and easily through an unrestricted pain free ROM
flexibility
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-mysium, sarcolemma
-shortens during contraction and lengthens during stretch
>parallel o series elastic component?
parallel elastic component
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-tendon
-lengthens during contraction and lengthens further when muscles are stretched
>parallel o series elastic component?
series elastic component
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Property of soft tissue
the ability of the soft tissue to return to its prestretch resting length directly after a short duration stretch has been removed.
elasticity
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Property of soft tissue
- a time dependent property
- initially resists deformation but when stretch force is sustained, it allows a change in the lenth of tissue and;
- enables the tissue to return to its pre stretch length after stretch force is removed.
viscoelasticity
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Property of soft tissue
the tendency of a tissue to assume a new and greater length after the stretch has been removed.
plasticity
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encapsulated, monitors tension of musculotendinous units
golgi tendon organ
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mainly responsive to stretch or change in length and velocity of length changes
muscle spindle
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stress strain curve
- the considerable deformation without the use of much force.
- it is the range where most functional activity normally occurs.
toe region
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stress strain curve
- occurs through the end of ROM and a stretch is applied.
- tissue returns to its original size when stress is released
elastic range
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stress strain curve
-the point beyond which the tissue will not return to its shape
elastic limit
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stress strain curve
- shows the tissue with a permanent deformation when stretch is released
plastic range
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stress strain curve
- corresponds to the greatest load the tissue can sustain
ultimate strength
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stress strain curve
- just a slight amount of stress would lead to failure which is the rupture of the tissue
necking
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creep and stress relaxation curve
a constant load applied over time results in increased tissue length until equilibrium is reached
creep
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creep and stress relaxation curve
- a load applied with the tissue kept in constant length results in decreased internal tension until equilibrium is reached
stress-relaxation
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ability to carry out daily tasks with vigor, without undue fatigue, and with ample energy to enjoy leisure-time pursuits and to meet unforeseen injuries
fitness
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proportion of body fat and lean body tissue to total body weight
body composition
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BMI below 18.5
underweight
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BMI of 25.0-29.9
overweight
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BMI of 30 and above
obese
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defined as the person's waist circumference, divided by the person's height.
a measure of the distribution of body fat
waist to height ratio
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using another sport, activity, or training technique to help improve performance in the primary sport or activity
cross training
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