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Franklin D. Roosevelt
the president who initiated the New Deal and remained in office through the depression and WWII
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Ronald Reagan
elected President in 1980 amid the continued recession. He called for a return to conservative American values.
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Richard Nixon
President Eisenhower's vice president. He later became President in 1968 and was the only president to resign from office following the Watergate Scandal.
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John F. Kennedy
(JFK) elected President in 1960, challenged the US to land on the moon before the end of the decade, was assassinated in 1963
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Robert Kennedy
the front-runner to gaiin the nomination of the Democratic Party was assassinated in 1968
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Martin Luther King Jr.
(MLK) this minister in Montegomery took up Rosa Parks' cause and organized a boycott of the city busses. This made him the voice of the cicil rights movement.
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Malcom X
a black civil rights leader who believed the MLK was too nice. X taught that blacks were better than whites and should demand civil rights by foce.
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Joseph McCarthy
Senator who Led McCarthyism... implemented through HUAC, it was the belief that communists infiltrated the highest level of US government.
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Douglas MacArthur
The US general who was the Allied commander of forces in the Pacific during WWII
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Nakita Kruschev
the leader of the USSR after Stalin died
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Lyndon Johnson
(LBJ) succeeded JFK after the assassination in 1963
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John Maynard Keynes
The proponent of "Keynesian" or "pump-priming" economics that became the foundation of the New Deal
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Herbert Hoover
US president when the Depression began in 1929
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New Deal
FDR's program to get the US out of the Great Depression
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Bonus Army
group of WWI veterans who marched on Washington in 1932 asking to receive their pension bonus early
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CCC
Cicilian Conservation Corps was created to provide unskilled government jobs planting trees and building trails, etc.
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FDIC
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation created to protect individual bank accounts
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Trickle Down Theory
Giving tax breaks to the rich and businesses will help the poor by helping the economy as a whole.
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Rugged Individualism
Used by Hoover, people should be able to help themselves without the government's help
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Okie
Resident or native of Oklahoma
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Black Tuesday
(October 29, 1929): the largest percentage drop in the stock market in US history and the official beginning of the Great Depression.
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21st Amendment
Repealed the 18th amendment (prohibition.)
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Hoover Blankets
The homeless used newspapers as Blankets... the term was coined during Hoover's presidency.
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Social Security
A program to provide old age pensions so individual could retire and open jobs for younger people
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Bamboo Curtain
Like Iron Curtain but in Korea
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Marshall Plan
this program provided economic aid to Europe after WWII in anattempt to rebuild Europe and preven the spread of communism.
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38th Parallel
this is the dividing line between communist North Korea and non-communist South Korea
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United Nations
this organization of most of the world's nations attempts to maintain world peace.
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HUAC
the House Un-American activities Committee investigated Americans during the Red Scare of the 1950s
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Berlin Airlift
When Stalin closed this German city in attempt to expand communism, the US and its allies provided critical supplies by air until Stalin backed down.
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Sputnik
the first artificial satellite launched into orbit. This was done by the USSR
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Brown vs. Board of Education
this 1954 Supreme Court decision said school in the US could not be segregated.
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Domino Effect
Used to justify American's involvement around the world. If one country turned communist all of the countries surrounding it would to.
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Israel
this nation was created in 1948 from the nation of Palestine
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Great Society
Set of domestic programs announced and promoted by Lyndon B. Johnson. two main goals were racial injustice and elimination of poverty.
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Peace Corp
volunteer program run by the United States government. 3 main goals: provide technical assistance, help people outside the US understand US culture, and helping US citizens understand other cultures.
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Bay of Pigs
Unsuccessful military invasion of Cuba
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Freedom Trash Cans
Trash cans where women through away things that represented society's objectification of women... such as girdles, curling irons, etc.
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NOW
National Organization for Women
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Assassination of Martin Luther Kind, Jr. and Robert Kennedy
Bummer
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War on Poverty
introduced by Lyndon B. Johnson to do something about the poverty rate.
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Strategic Defense Initiative
Proposed by Ronald Reagan to use space and ground-based systems to protect the US from attack by strategic nuclear missiles.
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MacIntosh Computers
First Computer
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