chest pain that occurs when the heart's supply of blood carrying oxygen and energy-rich nutrients is insufficient to meet the demands of the heart
Atherosclerosis
a common form of arteriosclerosis involving deposits of fatty, cholesterol-containing material (plaques) within arterial walls
Chronic stable angina
chest pain that has as its primary cause atherosclerosis, which results in a long-term but relatively stable level of obstruction in one or more coronary arteries
coronary arteries
arteries that deliver oxygen to the heat muscle
coronary artery disease (CAD)
any one of the abnormal conditions that can affect the arteries of the heart and produce various pathologic effects, especially a reduced supply of oxygen and nutrients to the myocardium
ischemia
poor blood supply to an organ
ischemic heart disease
poor blood supply to the heart via the coronary arteries
myocardial infarction (MI)
gross necrosis of the myocardium following interruption of blood supply
it is almost always caused by atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries
commonly called a heart attack
reflex tachycardia
a rapid heartbeat caused by a variety of autonomic nervous system effects, such as BP changes, fever, or emotional stress
unstable agina
early stage of progressive coronary artery disease
vasospastic angina
ischemia-induced myocardial chest pain caused by spasms of the coronary artery