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acis3345
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Neuropathy
Pens and needles in a limb, painful to touch
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Cancer Survior
from the time of diagnosis through the balance of the his/her life
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Parestesis
Limbs falling asleep, numbness and tingling in the limbs
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Cancer related fatigue (CRF)
A lack of energy whole body tiredness not relieved by the sleep a side effect of cancer and its treatments
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PTSD
A psychiatric disorder characterized by an accute emotional response to a traumatic event or situation
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Chemotherapy-related cognitive impairment (CRCI)
- forgetfullness
- Cognitive changes
- occurs in all phases of treatment
- decreased attention span
- easily distracted
- behavior changes
- difficulty walking
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Oncology
A branch of science that deals with tumors and cancer
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Hormone Therapy
- Cancer Treatment
- add back or remove hormones from the body to slow or stop the growth of cancer cells
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Chemotherapy
Treatment of cancer with drugs that destroy cancer cell growth and repoduction
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Radiation Therapy
Targeted energy to kill cancer cells, shrink turmors, and provide relief of certain cancer related symptoms
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Biological Response Modifiers (BRM) (Biotherapy)
Alters or augments naturally processes in the body
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Physical well-being and symptoms
- functional ability
- strength/fatigue
- sleep and rest
- -lots of sleep
- -not restful
- nausea
- appetite-reduced
- constipation
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Late Effects of Chemotherapy
- osterporosis
- heart faliure
- diabetes
- amenorrhea (in women)
- serility in men and women
- impaired gastrointestinal motility
- abnormal liver function
- impaired immune function
- paresthesias
- hearing loss
- problems with thinking and memory (blonde day)
- CRCI
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Acute Survival
Starts with the diagnosis of cancer. Diagnostic and therapeutic efforts dominate. Fear and anxiety are constant elements of this phase.
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Extended Survival
Period of which a patient goes into remssion, watchful waiting
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Permanent Survival
roughly equated with a cure
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Self-care giving pattern
patients are mostly independent with the caregivers in a stand by role
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Collaborative Care Pattern
patients and caregivers share care activities and respond together to illness demands.
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Family Caregiving Pattern
Patients are unable to perform independently and require extensive caregiver involvement
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Culture
the thoughts, communications, actions, customs, beliefs, values, and institutions of racial ethnic, religious or social groups.
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Subcultures
ethnic and religious groups with characteristics distint from the dominant culture
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Ethnicity
a shared identity related to social and cultural heritage such as values, language, geographical space, and racial characteristics
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emic world view
an insider or native perspective
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etic world view
outsider perspective
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Enculturation
socialization into ones primary culture as a child
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acculturation
a second culture learning
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assimilation
culture of a minority is gradually displaced by the culture of the dominate group
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Biculturalism
- A.K.A multiculturalism
- when an individual identifies equally with at least 2 different cultures
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Trans Cultural Nursing
comparative study of cultures to understand similarities and differences across human groups
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Culturally Congruent Care
care the fits the persons life patterns, values, and a set of meanings
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Cultural Competence
the process of acquiring specific knowledge, skills, and attitudes to ensure delivery of culturally congruent care
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