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- author "me"
- tags ""
- description "Ch 1&2"
- fileName "Soci"
- freezingBlueDBID -1.0
- Thur, the overreaching objective of this book is to enable you to view 1) And your world from a sociological perspective, to move from the 2) Level to the. 3) Level in understanding social behavior.
- 1) yourself
- 2) individual
- 3) group
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The interplay between individuals in their social structures is a two-way street: People are. 1) by there are social structures, and people. 2) their social structures.
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The sociological 1) invites us to examine the intersection between personal 2) and social 3)
- 1) imagination
- 2) biography
- 3)influences
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Because no science of society existed, 1) attempted to create one himself and 2) the term sociology to describe the science.
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Spencer believed that evolutionary social change led to 1) provided that people did not 2) . If left alone, natural selection would ensure the 3) of the 4) .
- 1) progress
- 2) interfere
- 3) survival
- 4) fittest
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Marx predicted that ultimately all industrial societies would contain only two social classes : the 1) , those who owned the means for producing wealth in individual society, and the 2) , those who labored at subsistence wages for the bourgeoisie.
- 1) bourgeoisie
- 2) proletariat
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emphasizes the contributions ( functions ) performed by each part of a society.
Functionalism
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1) theory, in contrast, focuses on the 2) between various groups in a society or between societies.
- 1) conflict
- 2) disagreements
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".......1) interactionism: the theoretical perspective that focuses on the interaction among people - interaction based on mutually understood 2) "
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" According to 1) theory ...... Everything is culturally 2) : there is no absolute 3) .
- 1) postmodern
- 2) relative
- 3) truth
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Remember that a 1) between two variables does not mean that one 2) the other
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From a careful examination of relevant theory and previous research finding, a psychologist and state one or more1) - tentative, 2) statements of relationships among variables.
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Variables that 1) something to occur are 2) variables. Variable in which a change 3) ( or effect ) can be observed are 4) variables
- 1) caused
- 2) independent
- 3) change
- 4) dependent
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A. exists when a change in one variable is associated with a change in me other.
Correlation
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The. of survey questions may also introduced bias.
Phrasing
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The use of previously collected information is a well- respected method of collecting data. This is known as
Secondary analysis
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The most popular approach to field research is the
Case study
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In. observation, a researcher become a temporary member of the group being studied.
Participant
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Disadvantages do exist,however. The findings from the one case may not be. to similar situation.
Generalizable
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"1) - the duplication of the same study to ascertain its accuracy- is closely link to.2) and 3) ...."
- 1) replication
- 2) both reliability
- 3) validity
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Des Cartes said
I think therefore I am. Individualistic. Western type of thinking.
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African philosophy
I am because we are.
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Sociology
The study of " socius" -" being with others" The study of "people doing things together."
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The pattern and of people doing things together.
Society.
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For self
The ability to see for oneself the connection between history and biography.
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History
the stream of mankind
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Biography.
How my life is influenced by the larger social by the larger social focus.( social class, economy and politics. exct
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For others
The ability to look beyond the individual as the cause of their success or failure.... and see how society in influences is what happens!
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For society
The ability to view 1 society as an outsider would without bias
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Auguste comte
Coined the term socialigy
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Religion is
- 1) The opiate of the people.
- 2)Working class accepting their lower position and for a better life in the afterlife
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How do you make sense of social behavior? ( Functionalist )
Interdependence of institution on one another
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How do you make sense of social behavior? (Conflict. )
Conflict! There is tension between competing group.
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How do you make sense of social behavior? ( symbols )
You have to understand the symbols! The most common symbol is language.
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What is the most common symbols?
Language
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What do you do with change? Functionalist
Resist it! The goal is to maintain equilibrium. Like a thermostat.
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What do you do with changes in conflict category.
Embrace it! There is constant pleasure to change as people fight for scarce resources. Like power, prestige and property.
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What do you do with the names in symbolic category.
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What do you do with change in the symbolic category?
Accept it! People are constantly changing the way that they see reality.
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View people and institutions! Functionalist
Positive ! Society works together like the organs of a body to function for the good of all
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View of people and institutions in the conflict category
Negative! People out for themselves. A dog eat dog mentality
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View of people and institutions in the symbolic category?
Neural- Neither good nor bad its how we perceive or understand the symbols.
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What is the view of social order in functionalist category?
Maintained for the common good by consensus.
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What is the view of social order in the conflict category?
Maintained by those in power through force.
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What is the view of social order in the symbolic category?
Maintained by a comman understanding of behavior
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What questions do functionalist ask?
- 1) what keeps society functioning smoothly.
- 2) what functions do institutions perform for society.
- 3) where are dysfunctions ( cancers ) occurring, and how can they fix it
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What questions do people in the conflict category ask?
- 1) what are the sources of conflict.
- 2) how do people get and maintain control and power
- 3) how can inequality be overcome in society?
- 4) who are the haves and the have nots.
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What questions do people in the symbolic category ask?
- 1) how do people develop a sense of self?
- 2) what are the common symbols that make it social life possible?
- 3) how do people change the symbols?
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Amount of social integration high:
Altruistic
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Altruistic
Ex. Parents, Soldiers, and religious people.
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Amount of social integration low:
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Egoistic
Ex. Men, protestants, and ppl who are lonely
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Fatalistic
Ex depressed, teenagers
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Amount of social integration confused:
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Anomic
Ex divorced, bankrupt
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Durkheim's theory of sucide
- 1) Altruistic - high
- 2) Egoistic - low
- 3) Fatalistic - low/confused
- 4) Anomic - confused
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Marks believed
That the engine of human history is class conflict between the have vs the have not.
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Karl marx was known as?
The great angry man of the 19th century.
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