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The Endocrine System
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What is the Endocrine System
A collection af glands and groups of cells that secrete hormones, regulate growth, development, and homeostasis.
What is a Gland?
A groupe of cells that make special chemicals for the body. (Hormones)
What is a Hormone?
A substance that is made in one cell or tissue and that causes a change in another cell or tissue in another part of the body.
Pituitary Gland
A gland located on the brain that secretes hormones that affect other glands and organs.
Stimulates skeletal growth
Helps thyroid work properly
Regulates amount of water in blood
stimulates birth process in women
Thyroid Gland
A gland in the neck that increases the rate at which you use your energy
very important during childhood and infancy
Controls the secretion oF growth hormones
Controls the development of the CNS
Controls metabolism
Parathyroid Gland
a gland behind the the thyroid gland that regulates calcium levels in blood
Thymus Gland
A gland behind the breastbone that is important to the immune system
Killer T-cells grow and mature here
Helps protect the body against pathogens
Adrenal Glands
Glands located on top of the kidneys to help the body respond to danger
Release epinephrine- increases HR and respiration; fight or flight response
Pancreas
A gland deep in abdomen that regulates blood glucose levels: Insulin and glucagon
Ovaries
A gland in the female pelvis that produces hormones needed for reproduction
Estrogen
Progestergone
Testes
A gland in the male pelvic region that produces testosterone
Author
studykid
ID
20100
Card Set
The Endocrine System
Description
vocab and glands
Updated
2010-05-20T23:53:38Z
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