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adenectomy
excision of a gland
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adenitis
inflammation of a gland
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adenoma
tumor of a gland or glandular tissue
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adenopathy
disease condition of a gland or glandular tissue
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antineoplastic
agent that prevents tumor growth
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antitumorigenic
agent that prevents tumor growth
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atheroma pl. atheromata
fatty (porridgelike) tissue tumor found in blood vessels
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atherosclerosis
hardening of blood vessels caused by fatty growths
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biopsy
excision of live tissue for examination
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carcinoma
cancer of epithelial tissue
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cephalalgia
head pain (synonym for cephalodynia)
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cephalic
pertaining to the head
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cephalodynic
pertaining to head pain (adjective)
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cerebral
pertaining to the cerebrum (adjective)
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cerebritis
inflammation of the cerebrum
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cerebroma
tumor of the cerebrum
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cerebrospinal
pertaining to the cerebrum and spine
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cerebrovascular
pertaining to the cerebrum and blood vessels
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cerebrum
largest part of the brain includes the frontal, temporal, and occipital lobes
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chemotherapy
treatment using chemicals or drugs
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craniectomy
excision of part of the skull
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craniomalacia
softening of the skull
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craniometer
instrument used to measure the size of the skull
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cranioplasty
surgical repair of the skull
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craniotomy
incision into the skull
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cytologist
specialist in study of cells
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cytotechnologist
specialized technician that tests cells
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electroencephalogram
tracing (picture) showing brain wave activity
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electroencephalograph
instrument used to turn brain waves into electrical patterns showing a picture of changes in activity
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encephalitis
inflammation of the brain
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encephalocele
herniation of brain tissue
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encephalomalacia
softening of brain tissue
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encephalomeningitis
inflammation of the brain and meninges
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encephalomyelopathy
disease condition of the brain and spinal cord
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encephalotomy
incision into the brain
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electroneurodiagnostic
electrical diagnostic testing (imaging) of nervous system function
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glandular
pertaining to a gland
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herniation
abnormal protrusion of an organ or other body structure through a defect or natural opening
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histoblast
immature tissue
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histology
study of tissues
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hyperemesis
excessive vomiting
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hypertension
high blood pressure
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hypertrophy
overdevelopment, increase in size
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hypotension
low blood pressure
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hypotrophy
underdevelopment, decrease in size
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lesion
wound, injury, or pathologic tissue
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lipoma
fatty tissue tumor
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lyphadenopathy
disease condition of the lymph glands
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lymphoma
lymph tissue tumor
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malacotomy
incision into soft tissue
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malignant
bad, worsening, or leading to death
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melanocarcinoma
malignant (cancerous) melanoma
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melanocyte
dark pigmented cell (contains melanin)
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melanoma
tumor involving growth of melanocytes
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meninges
three-layered membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord
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meningitis
inflammation of the meninges
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meningocele
herniation of the meninges
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metastasis
tumor that spreads beyond its origin (noun) pl. metastases
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metastasize
to spread beyond its origin (verb)
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metastatic
pertaining to a metastasis or metastases
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morphology
study of form or development
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mucosa
mucous membrane (noun)
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mucus
watery substance secreted by mucous membranes
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neonatal
pertaining to newborn
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neurodiagnostic
pertaining to diagnostic studies performed to examine the nervous system by detecting electrical changes
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oncologist
physician specialist in diseases involving tumors
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oncology
the science that studies tumors
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pathology
the study of disease
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sarcoma
cancer of connective tissue
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tumor
abnormal growth of tissue
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vascular
pertaining to vessels (i.e blood vessels)
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acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
AIDS
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American Society of Clinical Pathology
ASCP
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certified laboratory assistant
CLA
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cerebrovascular accident (stroke)
CVA
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electroencephalography
EEG
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electroneurodiagnostic
END
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electronystagmography
ENG
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hypertensive cardiovascular disease
HCVD
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minimal brain dysfunction
MBD
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metastasis/ metastases
met., metas., mets.
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medical laboratory technician
MLT
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millimeters of mercury (pressure)
mmHg
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nerve conduction studies
NCS
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transient ischemic attack
TIA
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