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- Accusative - into, onto
- Ablative - in, on
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circumspectat
looks around
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ancilla
slave-girl, slave-woman
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vituperat
tells off, curses
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optimus
very good, excellent
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magnifice
magnificently, in style
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spectat
looks at, watches
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forum
forum, business center, market place
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negotium agit
does business
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quaerit
looks for, searches
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signum
sign, seal, signal
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argentariam
banker's stall
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fabulam agit
acts in a plat
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optimus
very good, excellent, best
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petit
heads for, attacks, seeks
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spectat
looks at, watches
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otiosi
at leisure, with time off, idle
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funambulus
tightrope walker
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magister, magistra
teacher
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vexat
annoys, is annoying
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English:
Agriculture
noun. The science, art, or occupation of tending to the soil and raising livestock. agricola. farmer
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English:
auditory
adj. pertaining to hearing. audit. hears.
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English:
Dictator
noun. one a government or individual exercising complete and unrestricted power. dicit. says.
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English:
juvenile
noun. a young person or youth. iuvenis. young man
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English:
portal
noun. a door, gate, or passageway, usually with a regal imposition. porta. gate
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English:
Pastoral
adjective. rural, having to do with countryside. pastor. shephard
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English:
Puerile
adjective. of or pertaining to a young person or youth. Puer. boy.
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English:
Uxorial
adjective. of or pertaining to a wife or wifely duties. Uxor. Wife.
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English:
Vendor
noun. A person or agency that sells. vendit. sells
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English:
vexatious
adjective. annoying or troublesome. Vexat. Annoying.
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What two things are mentioned when explaining a verb?
person and number
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what two things are mentioned when explaining a noun?
case and declension
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Conjugate the verb of being
- sum sumus
- es estis
- est sunt
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name the first declension endings
- -a -ae
- -ae -arum
- -ae -is
- -am -as
- -a -is
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name the second declension endings
- -us/um -i
- -i -orum
- -o -is
- -um -os
- -o -is
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Name the third declension endings
- varies -es
- -is -um
- -I -ibus
- -em -es
- -e -ibus
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what two functions are nominative?
subject and predicate nominative
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What does the predicate nominative follow?
the verb of being
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What are two functions of the accusative case?
Direct object and object of the preposition
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what always precedes the object of the preposition?
a preposition (only in (into, onto), ad, prope and per)
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What is the function of an ablative?
object of the preposition (cum, ab, in, e/ex)
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when were plays performed?
during festivals
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Three kinds of people that attended plays?
men, woman, and slaves
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what three things were brought to the theater?
food and drink for the day, cushions to sit on, and sunshades
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Who did not need to hurry?
members of the council did not need to hurry because they had tokens that reserved them seats up front in the orchaestra
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Where were latecomers seated?
at the top/back
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How many people could the large theater hold?
5,000 people
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odeon
the smaller closed roof theater next to the large theater
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scaena frons
the building behind the theater that was as tall as the theater and served as a back drop
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How much did plays cost? why?
admission was free because a rich roman citizen paid for it to gain political popularity
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Name three kinds of relief from the heat during plays
scented water was sprinkled by attendants, sailors unrolled a canvas awning, and sunshades
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what was a mix of opera and ballet with a typically serious greek myth plot?
pantomime
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What did pantomime need to be performed?
a asked actor and a chorus
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Pantomime actors were usually who?
Greek actors and freed slaves
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What is a farce?
Short, crude, one-act plays at the end of lengthy plays. these were usually about Italian country life
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how were characters recognized in farces?
by masks
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what were theater masks most likely made of?
linen covered with plaster and painted
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name two famous play writers
Plautus and Terrence
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what are the verb endings?
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