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A think band of nerve fibers that connects large areas of the cerebral cortex on each side of the brain and supports communication of information across the hemispheres.
corpus callosum
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A set of subcortical structures that directs intentional movements.
basal ganglia
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A subcortical structure that relays and filters information from the senses and transmits the information to the cerebral cortex
thalamus
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A subcortical structure that regulates body temperature, hunger, thirst and sexual behavior.
hypothalamus
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The outermost layer of the brain, visible to the naked eye and divided into two hemispheres
cerebral cortex
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A part of the limbic system that plays a central role in many emotional processes, particularly the formation of emotional memories
amygdala
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A structure critical for creating new memories and integrating them into a network of knowledge so that they can be stored indefinitely in other parts of the cerebral cortex.
hippocampus
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A brain structure that regulates sleep, wakefulness, and levels of arousal.
reticular formation
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A part of the midbrain that is involved in movement and arousal.
tegmentum
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A large structure of the hindbrain that controls fine motor skills
Cerebellum
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A brain structure that relays information from the cerebellum to the rest of the brain
pons
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An extension of the spinal cord into the skull that coordinates heart rate, circulation and respiration.
medulla
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An area in the cerebral motor cortex in the frontal lobe that is responsible for speech production
broca's area
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A region of the cerebral cortex that has specialized areas for movement, abstract thinking, planning and judgement
limbic system
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An area in the brain that is responsible for comprehension of receptive speech.
wernicke's area
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A region of the cerebral cortex responsible for hearing and language
temporal lobe
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A part of the midbrain that orients an organism in the environment
tectum
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A region of the cerebral cortex that processes visual information.
occipital lobe
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A region of the cerebral cortex whose functions include processing information about touch
parietal lobe
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