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Define Psychology
The study of human behavior and mental processes.
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Goals of Psychology
To describe, understand, predict, and control behavior.
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Covert Behavior
Behavior that cannot be seen
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Overt Behavior
Behavior that can be seen
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Structuralism
- The school of thought concerned with analyzing sensations and personal experience into basic elements.
- Edward Titchener/Wundt
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Functionalism
- How the mind functions to help us adapt to the enviornment.
- William James
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Role of Diversity in Psychology
- Margaret washburn - First woman PH.D
- Fancis Cumner - First Black with PH.D
- Inez Beverly Porsser - First Black woman to ear PH.D
- Proved woman are more likely to make moral decisions rather than justic.
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Scientific Method Steps
- 1.Observation
- 2.Defining a problem
- 3.Proposing a Hypothesis
- 4.Experimentation
- 5.Theory Formulation
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Hypothesis
A tentative statement about, or explanation of, and event or relationship.
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Theory
A system of ideas designed to inter-relate concepts and facts in a way that summarizes existing data and predicts future observations.
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Single blind
Only the subjects dont know.
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Double blind
The subjects and experimenter are unaware
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Extraneous Variables
Variables the experimenter wishes to prevent from affecting the experiment.
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Control Group
- Exposed to all conditions except te independent variable.
- Provides point of reference.
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Basic Parts of Nerve cell
Dendrites, Soma, Axon, Axon Terminals,
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Nervous System
Spine, Brain,(CNS), everything else (PNS)
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Right Hemisphere of brain
Nonverbal, Perceptual Skills, Visualization, recognition of patterns, spatial skills, simple language comprehension.
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Left side of Brain
Language, Speech, Writing, Calculation, Time sense, Rhythm, Ordering of complex movements.
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Endocrine System
Made up of glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream where they affect inernal activites and visible behavior.
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Self fufilling prophecy theory.
if a person thinks your are clever or stupid, they will treat you that way, in which you will begin to perform that way.
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