- destroyed communal way of life
- individual farms of 160 acres
- promoted assimilation through boarding schools
Dawes Act
- 160 acres
- Title to the land in 5 years
Homestead Act
last incident between whites and Native Americans
wounded knee
- Taking an active role and fighting back
- Active participants
Agency
in charge of maintaining
reservations and providing Native Americans with supplies
Bureau of Indian Affairs
tried to escape to Canada – Leader of Nez Perce, lived in Pacific North
West, (new states) tried to stay out of way of whites because he didn’t want to
have his people live on a reservation. killed white settlers because they were coming into land
Chief Joseph
allowed cowboys to take large numbers of cattle to rail centers
chisolm trail
an invention encouraged the spread of privately owned cattle ranches
barbed wire
large farms that were operated like factories
bonanza farm
where the eastern and western links of track met up
promontory point
Wrote about frontier and Native Americans.
frederick jackson turner
Native American school that tried to do away with Native American culture
Carlisle Indian school
a railroad system that crossed the continental united states
transcontinental railroad
the new thinking was that instead of removal, treaties, reservations, or war, the government did this
americanization
an expression of deepest grief about the loss of Native American way of life
ghost dance
home built from squares of turf and soil of the prairie stacked up like bricks