ASOP Definitions pag 1

large space between ribs and diaphragm above and pelvis below

the ending of pregnancy and the expulsion of the foetus

the large tendon at the back of the lower leg attaching the calf muscles to the heel

term to describe a sudden illness of short duration and sometimes of considerable severity

• Hormon secreted by the adrenal gland.
• Stimulates the sympathetic nervous system an by doing this it increases heart action, blood pressure and relaxes bowl activity and the muscles round the air tubes

Addiction to and dependence on alcoholic drinks

Loss of memory

The process by which more complex chemical substances are built up in the body from simpler ones.

The swelling of a blood vessel, together with the weakening of its wall.

Reduction in the number of red blood cells (erythrocytes).

Thickening of the wall and narrowing of the channel of arteries, accompanied by a loss of elasticity.

Any blood vessel which carries blood away from the heart towards the other parts of the body.

Inflammation of a joint.

This is said of a mild (minor) illness which is unlikely to worsen or to recur. A benign tumour will not disseminate (spread) in the body.

Abbreviation on a prescription which means twice a day. From latin `bis in die'.

The removal of a small piece of tissue for microscopic examination as an aid to diagnosis.

The pressure with which the heart pumps the blood into the arteries.

The birth of a baby with the buttocks first, instead of the normal birth with the head appearing first (vertex delivery).

Malignant tumour

The study of the heart and its diseases.