-
ā, ab
(ā- before m, v; abs- before c, t; as- before p)
from (abl.)
-
cōram
in presence of (abl.)
-
cum
(usually becomes con-; com- before b, m, p; col- before l; cor- before r; cō- before n; co- before vowels, h)
with (abl.)
-
dē
down from, from (abl.)
-
ē, ex
(ef-, sometimes ec- before f; remains ex- before vowels, h, c, p, s, t; e- elsewhere; s after x sometimes dropped, e.g., expectare)
out of, from (abl.)
-
in
(im- before b, m, p; sometimes il- before l; ir- before r)
in (abl.) / into (acc.)
-
intus
within (rare) (abl.)
-
palam
in presence of (abl.)
-
-
-
-
simul
together with (abl.)
-
-
sub
(usually sus- before s; suc- before c; suf- before f; sug- before g; sum- before m; sur- before r; sometimes sus- before c, t)
under (at rest - abl.) / under (w/ motion - acc.)
-
subter
under (acc.) / under (poetry - abl.)
-
super
over (w/ motion - acc.) / above (at rest - abl.)
-
tenus
as far as (gen. or abl.)
-
ad
(ac- before c, q, sometimes other consonants; sometimes a- before sc, sp, st; ar- in arcessere and arbiter)
to (acc.)
-
adversus, adversum
towards (acc.)
-
ante
(anti- in antistāre)
before (acc.)
-
-
circā, circum
(sometimes drops -m, e.g., circutre)
about (acc.)
-
cis, citrā
this side of (acc.)
-
-
contrā
(sometimes contrō-)
against (acc.)
-
ēgrā
towards (of relation) (acc.)
-
-
-
-
intrā
(intro-)
within (acc.)
-
-
ob
(oc- before c; of- before f; op- before p; sometimes written op- before s, t)
in front of (acc.)
-
penes
in the power of (acc.)
-
per
(pel- only in pel-icere, pel-lucere; often means very with ajectives)
through (acc.)
-
-
post
behind, after (acc.)
-
praeter
past, beyond (acc.)
-
-
propter
near, because of (acc.)
-
secundum
following on (acc.)
-
-
trāns
(trā- before d, j, n; sometimes before l, m)
across (acc.)
-
-
-
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