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history 26.1-26.4 test
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entente
nonbinding agreement to follow comon policies
Moroccan crises
competition for colonies
militarism
glorification of the military
Alsace and Lorraine
French lost this border province in the Franco-Prussian war
"powder keg"
Balkans
Francis Ferdinand
archduke of Austria who was assassinated
ultimatum
final set of demands
mobilize
prepare military forces for war
neutrality
supporting neither side in war
Schlieffen Plan
have Germany attack France quickly on the west, then attack slow mobilizing Russia on the east
stalemate
deadlock in which neither side is able to defeat the other
technology of modern warfare
rapid-fire machine gun
artillery gun
poison gas
tanks
airplanes
submarines
zeppelins
zeppelin
large gas-filled balloon
U-boats
German submarine
convoys
groups of merchant ships protected by warships
Dardanelles
vital strait connecting Black Sea and Mediterranean
Amerian
minorities who lived on Turkish and Russian border
got deported by Ottoman gov b/c they helped Russian army against Turks
T.E. Lawrence
support Arab revolt against Ottomans
total war
channeling of a nation's entire resources into war effort
conscription
"the draft" which required all young men to be ready for military
Britain last to initiate policy
contraband
military supplies and raw materials needed to make military supplies
not suposed to be confiscated blockades
_____ first blockaded Germany
Britain
Lusitania
British boat with American soldiers which the Germans sunk
Propaganda
spreading of ideas to promote a cause or to damage an opposing cause
atrocities
horrible acts committed against innocent people
Treatyof Brest-Litovsk
signed by Lenin with Germany to end Russian participation in WWI
Why did the US get involved in WWI?
Germany resume unrestricted blockades
Britain intercepts Zimmerman tellegram about Mexico
Fourteen Points
a list of Wilson's terms for resolving WWI and future wars
self-determination
right of people to chose their own form of gov
armistice
agreement to end fighting
pandemic
influenza spread of disease around the world
reparations
payments for war damage
radicals
people who wanted to make extreme change
Paris Peace Confrence
Wilson (America)- humble peace
George (Britain)- build post-war Britain "fit for heroes"
Clemenceau (France)- weaken Germany
League of Nations
general association of nations to keep peace
collective security
system in which a group of nations act as one to preserve the peace of all
Treaty of Versailles
Germany was to take full blame for WWI, pay reparations, limit army size, and give up territory
New nations emerged from which countries after WWI?
Germany, Austria, Russia
mandates
territories administered by Western powers (European colonies)
Author
kelly
ID
198642
Card Set
history 26.1-26.4 test
Description
key terms
Updated
2013-02-07T14:12:01Z
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