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Two Camps of Protestantism
Humanists: Humanity has endless potential; universal truths found in many places
Reformers: Support Luther; Humanity hopelessly mired in sin
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Baroque Era
- 1600-1715
- diagonal lines, twisting, movement, light and shadow, emotion
- CATHOLIC FLEMISH
- COUNTER REFORMATION
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St. Peter's Bascillica
- Foundation laid 1506 by Pope Julius II
- Architect: Bramante
- Dome: Michelangelo
- Pope Urban VIII: commissioned much of the art inside the cathedral
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Pope Urban VIII
- Loved Bernini
- Family name: Barberini
- Family Crest: bees
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Bernini
- St. Peter's: Baldicchino Altarpiece, Glorification of the Chair of St. Peter, Colonnade
- Borghese Museum: Apollo and Daphne, the David, Rape of Persephone,
- Ecstasy of St. Theresa, Fountain of the Four Rivers
- started the Baroque style
- COUNTER REFORMATION
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Caravaggio
- Crucifixion of St. Peter
- Calling of St. Matthew
- Death of the Virgin (normal death)
- Conversion of St. Paul
- Loves Red and Gold
- the great champion of CHIAROSCURO
- COUNTER REFORMATION
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Counter Reformation
- Baroque (1600-1715)
- Artists: Bernini, Caravaggio
- Specific to Italy
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Catholic Flemish
- Baroque (1600-1715)
- Artists: Rubens
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Rubens
- Flemish
- uses chiaroscuro
- loves red and gold
- Judgement of Paris
- Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus
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95 Thesis
- October 31st, 1517
- Hung on the door of the Wittenberg Cathedral
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Luther
- Basic Problems: God of Love? Obedience coupled with Sincerety
- Doctrine of Justification by Faith: we have a loving God and are justified by Christ's mercy
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Reformation
Causes: Nationalism, Indulgences, Relic mongering, corruption of Papacy, Printing press, Discovery of New World
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Northern Renaissance
- 1400-1600
- Artists: Durer, Grunewald, Van Eyck, Bosch, Bruegel
- Anywhere but Italy
- Characteristics: No humanism, less church control, concentration on Human Corruption
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Jan Van Eyck
- Work: The Arnolfini Wedding
- Flemish
- Northern Renaissance
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Grunewald
- German
- Isenheim Altarpiece
- Northern Renaissance
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Durer
- German
- Northern Renaissance
- works: lots of self-portraits, Hands of a Prophet, Four Horseman of the Apocalypse
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Bruegel
- Northern Renaissance
- Flemish
- Scenes of Everyday Life
- Works: Hunters in the Snow, Blind following the Blind, Tower of Babel, Landscape with the Fall of Icaras, Triumph of Death, Peasant Wedding
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Bosch
- Flemish
- Northern Renaissance
- Garden of Earthly Delights
- discoverer of the Unconscious
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Italian Renaissance
- Philosophies: Classic Humanism, scientific naturalism, individualism
- Artists: Titian, Tintoretto
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Titian
- Works: Toilet of Venus, Assumption of the Virgin, Baccinale
- Venetian Renaissance
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Tintoretto
- Works: Paradiso, Baptism of the Savior
- Venetian Renaissance
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