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5 MAJOR GROUPS OF MICROORGANISMS
BACTERIA, ALGAE, PROTOZOA, HELMINTHS, ACHAEA
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WHEN DID THE 1ST PROKARYOTIC CELL APPEAR
3.5 BILLION YEARS AGO
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WHEN DID THE 1ST EUKARYOTIC CELL APPEAR
1.8 BILLION YEARS AGO
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HOW WAS OXYGENIC PHOTOSYNTHESIS IMPORTANT TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF OUR ATMOSPHERE
- LIGHT FUELED CONVERSION OF CARBON-DIOXIDE TO ORGANIC MATERIAL THAT DOES PRODUCE 02
- SOURCE OF O2 ON THE PLANET
- LEAD TO USE OF 02 FOR AEROBIC RESPIRATION
- PHOTOSYNTHETIC MICROORGANISMS ACCOUNT FOR 70% OF THE EARTHS PHOTOSYNTHESIS
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WHAT IS THE BASIC ROLE OF MICROBES IN NUTRIENT CYCLING
BACTERIA AND FUNGI LIVE IN CLOSE ASSOCIATION WITH PLANTS THAT HELP THEM OBTAIN NUTRIENTS AND PROTECT THEM AGAINST DISEASE
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WHAT IS THE ROLE OF MICROBES IN ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION
PRODUCES GASES SUCH AS CO2, NO, AND CH3 THAT REGULATE THE TEMP OF THE EARTH
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WHAT ARE SOME OF THE BENEFICIAL ROLES OF MICROBES
BREAD, ALCOHOL, CHEESE PRODUCTION TREATMENT OF WOUNDS AND LESIONS, MINING PRECIOUS METALS, CLEAN UP OF HUMAN CREATED CONTAMINATION
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WHAT IS THE THEORY OF ABIOGENESIS
SPONTANEOUS GENERATION - LIFE CREATED FROM NOTHING
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WHAT IS THE THEORY OF BIOGENESIS
LIVING THINGS ONLY COME FROM OTHERS OF THE SAME KIND
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WHAT IS LOUIS PASTEUR RESPONSIBLE FOR
DISPROVED ABIOGENESIS BY USING SWAN-NECKED FLASKS MICROBES GOT STUCK AT THE BOTTOM OF THE SWAN NECK
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WHAT IS ROBERT HOOKE RESPONSIBLE FOR
IN THE 1660'S STUDIED HOUSEHOLD OBJECTS, PLANTS, TREES, USING A SIMPLE MAGNIFYING GLASS
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WHAT IS ANTON VAN LEUWENHOEK RESPONSIBLE FOR
CONSTRUCTED MICROSCOPES THAT COULD MAGNIFY UP TO 300X USED TO SEE ANIMALS IN DROP OF RAINWATER
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WHAT IS JOSEPH LISTER RESPONSIBLE FOR
USED ASEPTIC TECHNIQUES IN SURGERY IN THE MID 1800'S
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WHAT IS FERDINAND COHN RESPONSIBLE FOR
THE DISCOVERY OF ENDOSPORES
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WHAT ARE OLIVER WENDELL HOLMES AND IGNAZ SEMMELWEIS FOR
THE IMPORTANCE OF ASEPTIC TECHNIQUES AND HAND WASHING BY PHYSICIANS ATTENDING PATIENTS
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WHAT IS ROBERT KOCH RESPONSIBLE FOR
DEVELOPED A SERIES OF POSTULATES THAT VERIFIED THE GERM THEORY OF DISEASE AND ESTABLISHED A LINK BETWEEN A MICROBE AND THE DISEASE THAT IT CAUSED
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BASIC FUNCTION AND STRUCTURE OF CARBOHYDRATES
MONOSACCHARIDES 3-7 CARBON SUGARS
DISACCHARIDES AND POLYSACCHARIDES
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STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF LIPIDS
- STORAGE OF FATS AND OILS,
- GLYCEROL 3 CARBON ALCOHOL WITH 3 OH GROUPS
- FATTY ACIDS LONG CHAIN HYDROCARBON WITH CARBOXYL GROUP THAT BINDS WITH GLYCEROL
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STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF PROTEINS
MADE UP OF AMINO ACIDS WITH PEPTIDE BONDS
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STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF NUCLEIC ACIDS
- DNA
- ADENINE -> THYMINE
- GUANINE -> CYTOSINE
- RNA
- ADENINE -> URACIL
- GUANINE -> CYTOSINE
DOUBLE HELIX STRUCTURE
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PROTEIN PRIMARY STRUCTURE
TYPE,NUMBER,ORDER OF AMINO ACIDS
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PROTEIN SECONDARY STRUCTURE
- FUNCTIONAL GROUPS EXPOSED ON THE OUTER SURFACE OF THE MOLECULE FORM HYDROGEN BONDS
- ALPHA HELIX
- BETA PLEATED SHEET
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PROTEIN TERTIARY STRUCTURE
CREATED BY ADDITIONAL BONDS BETWEEN FUNCTIONAL GROUPS
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QUATERNARY STRUCTURE
FORMED WHEN MORE THAN ONE POLYPEPTIDE FORMS A LARGE, MULTI-UNIT PROTEIN
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STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF ATP
- ADENINE, RIBOSE, AND TRIPHOSPHATE
- ENERGY MOLECULE
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PROPER WAY OF WRITING AN ORGANISMS SCIENTIFIC NAME
- Escherichia coli ITALICIZED FIRST LETTER CAPITALIZED EVERYTHING ELSE LOWER CASE
- IN PRINT UNDERLINE INSTEAD OF ITALICS
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TAXONOMY DESCENDING ORDER
- DOMAIN - DOES
- KINGDOM - KING
- PHYLUM - PHILLIP
- CLASS - COME
- ORDER - OVER
- FAMILY - FOR
- GENUS - GOOD
- SPECIES - SEX
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WHAT ARE THE 5 KINGDOMS
- ANIMALS
- PLANTS
- PROTISTS
- MONERA
- FUNGI
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WHAT ARE THE 3 DOMAINS
- BACTERIA
- ARCHAEA
- EUKARYA - PLANTS, ANIMALS, FUNGI, PROTISTS
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