-
Simple Squamous:
Characteristics
single layer of flattened cells all touching the basement membrane; all have a free surface
-
Simple Squamous:
Funciton
-
Simple Squamous:
Location
- walls of capillaries, bv, and heart (endothelium)
- serous membranes (mesothelium)
- alveoli; air sacs of lungs
-
Simple Cuboidal:
Characteristics
single layer of cube-shaped cells with centrally located nuclei; all cells have a free surface and all cells touch the basement membrane
-
Simple Cuboidal:
Function:
- secretion
- to release a good (useful) product
- absorption (take back in and take to cells)
-
Simple Cuboidal:
Location
- renal tubules
- glands
- lower parts of respiratory tree
-
Simple Columnar Epithelium
Characteristics
Single layer of column-shaped cell; nucleus toward the basal region of hte cell; all cells have a free surface and all cells touch the basement membrane
-
Simple Columnar Epithelium
Function
- generally secretion (including mucus)
- absorption
- movement (ciliated surface)
-
Simple Columnar Epithelium
location
- human digestive tract
- many glands of the body
-
Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium
Characteristics
single layer of column-shaped cells; every cell touches the basement membrane, but not every cell reaches the free surface; nuclei at different levels; appears layered; simle because all toouch the basement membrane
-
Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium
Function
- protection
- secretion of mucous
- due to cilia, movement of materials
-
Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium
Location
upper respiratory tract (pharynx, trachea, etc)
-
Stratified Squamous Epithelium (moist):
Characteristics
consists of many layers of cells; upper layers squamal shaped; the basal layer touches the basement membrane; all cells are alive becaues of thickness; it protects underlying tissue
-
Stratified Squamous Epithelium (moist)
Function
because of thickness, it funcitons in protection of underlying tissues
-
Stratified Squamous Epithelium (moist)
Location
- areas continuous with skin
- oral cavity, parts of esophagus, etc
-
Stratified Squamous Epithelium (keratinized):
characteristics
many layers fo cells; upper layers are squamous shaped; any basal layer touches basement membrane; upper layers of cells are dead and filled with a waterproffing protein called keratin (no nuclei)
-
Stratified Squamous Epithelium (keratinized)
Function:
protection of underlying tissue; frist barrier or defense is skin
-
Stratified Squamous Epithelium (keratinized)
Location
epidermis; nails; hair; anything derived from epidermis of skin
|
|