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Coronal (Frontal) Plane
Divides the body into front and back.
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Sagittal (Median) Plane
Divides the body into left and right.
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Transverse (Horizontal) Plane
Divides the body into top and bottom.
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Superior, Cephalic
Toward the head, above
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Inferior, Caudal
Toward the feet, below
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Medial
Toward the midline
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Lateral
Toward the side, away from the midline
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Proximal
Nearer to the trunk
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Distal
Farther from the trunk
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Superficial
Toward or on the skin
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Deep
Away from the skin, inside the body
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Abduction
Movement away from the midline
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Adduction
Movement toward the midline
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Pronation
Turning the palm or foot downward
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Supination
Turning the palm or foot upward
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