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Heparin
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Anti-coagulation
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Heparin aPTT therapeutic range
1.5 - 2x or 60-80sec
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Warfarin INR target range
2 - 3.5
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Streptokinase, alteplase, reteplase, tenecteplase, urokinase
thrombolytics
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Cyanocobalamin
Vitamin B12 supplement
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pteroylgutamic acid
- folic acid supplement
- Can Mask B12 deficiency!
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Epogen Procrit
- Erythropoietic growth (RBC)
- DO NOT SHAKE VIAL
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Neupogen
- Leukopoietic Growth (Neutrophils)
- DO NOT SHAKE VIAL
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Interleukin 11
Thrombopoietic Growth Factor (stem cells)
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Lovastatin, atrorvastatin, fluvastatin, pravastatin, rosuvastatin, simuvastatin
- Lowers cholesterol (reduce LDL by re-uptake)
- DONT USE IN PREGNANCY
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Cholestyramine, colesevelam, Colestipol
Prevent bile acid absorption
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Lopid
dec triglyceride levels, inc HDL
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Anenolol, carvediolol, labetalol, metoprolol, propanolol
Beta blocker
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Uses for Beta Blockers
HTN, Angina, CHF, MI, Dysrhthmias
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Contraidications of Beta blockers
Asthma, COPD
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Minipress
Alpha blocker for HTN (vasodilator)
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Catapres
- Opposite of minipres
- Vasoconstrictor for HTN and severe pain
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amlodipine, felodipine, nifedipine, isradipine
Calcium Channel Blockers by vasodilation
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Verapamil
Calcium Channel Blocker -vasodilator AND affects the heart.
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Apresoline, minoxidil
Vasodilator
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Benzaepril, captopril, enalapril, lisinopril, ramipril, fosinopril
Ace Inhibitors - vasodilator and dec BV
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losartan/Cozaar
valsartan/Diovan
irbesartan/Avapro
candesartan/Atacand
angiotension II receptor - Vasodilator, dec BV
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Lasix side effect
ototoxicity
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hydrochlorothiazide HCTZ
Diuretic
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Aldactone
potassium sparing for HTN, EDEMA, CHF, Cirrhosis
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Mannitol
Osmotic diuretic
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Quidine
Sodium Channel Blocker - for dysrhythmias
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Lidocane
Sodium Channel blocker - for dysrhythmias
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propanolol
Beta blocker for tacycardia
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amiodarone
potassium channel blocker for V FIB
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verapamil
Calcium Channel Blocker for supraventricular dysrhythmias.
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Atropine
antidote to muscarinic (bethanechol) poisoning
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neostigmine
prevents breakdown of ACh for Myasthenia Gravis
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epinephrine
Adrenergic Agonist for cardiac arrest, asthma, anaphylactic shock
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