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Consumer Behavior
Study of individuals, groups, or oganization that processes they use and dispose of products, services, experiences or ideas that satisfy the needs & impacts that theses processes have on the consumer & society
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Customer Value
The different between all the benefits derived from a total products and all the costs of acquiring those benefits.
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Total Product
The product features, price, communications, distributions, and services that will provide customers w/superior value (Customer service)
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By what means do firms try to influence customers?
Ads, packaging, location, sales pitch
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Market Segment
A portion of a larger market whose needs differ somewhat from the larger market
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Market Segmentation (4 steps)
- Identifying product related need sets
- Grouping customers w/ similar need sets
- Describing each group
- Selecting an attractive segements to serve
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Need set
Used to reflect the fact that most products in developed economics satisfy more than one need
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What types of categorizations do marketers describe a group of consumers with a similar need set?
Moderately priced, fun, sporty automobiles appears to appear in many young single individuals, young couples whose children have left home
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Behavioral Targeting
In which consumers online activity is tracked & specific banner ads are delivered based on that activity
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Culture
The complex whole that includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, customs, & any after capablities & habits acquired by humans as members of society
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Cultural factors affecting consumer behavior & marketing strategy (i.e. language, etc.)
Language, demographics, values, nonverbal communications
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Norms
Boundaries that culture sets on behavior
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Sanctions
Penalties ranging from mild social disapproved to banishment from the group
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Factors influencing nonverbal communication (things, etc.)
Ettiquette, time, space, things, agreements, relationships, symbols
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Monochronic time perspective
Mono- everything done one step at a time, strong orientation toward the present & the short-term future.
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Polychronic time perspective
Poly- People & relationships take priority over schedules & activities occur at their own part rather than the predetermined time table
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What factors seem to be enabling the growth of a global culture? (travel, etc.)
Travel, mass media, education
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Other-oriented Values
Reflect society's view of the appropriate relationships between individuals & groups w/in that society
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Environment-oriented values
Prescribe a society's relationship to its economic & technical as well as its physical environment
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Self-oriented values
Reflect the objectives & approaches to life that the individual members of society find desireable
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Factors influencing the increased number of men involved in grocery shopping
Generational shifts more women in work force, economics bring home more money for women, men lose jobs, roles shared
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Key Traditional American descriptive values (youth, etc.)
Youth, hardwork, active, competitive
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Key emerging American environment-oriented value
admiring nature, decrease in credit
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Voluntary simplicity
Reduce homes, less-expensive car, reduce stress
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