How organisms interact with one another and with their environment
Environment
Living and non-living components
Abiotic
Non-living component or physical factors as soil, rainfall, sunlight, and temperatures
Biotic
Living components are other organisms
Individual
Individual organisms
Population
Organisms of same species in same area
Community
Several populations in the same area
Ecosystem
Community plus abiotic factors
Biosphere
All ecosystems on earth
Lotic ecosystems
Flowing water
Lentic ecosystems
Still water
Watershed or draining basic
An area of land where water from rain and melting snow or ice drains downhill into a body of water, such as a river, lake, reservoir, estuary, wetland, sea or ocean
Homeostasis
Delicate balance
Neutral
Two species do not interact
Mutualism
Both benefit
Commensalism
One benefits, other neutral
Parasitism
One benefits, one harmed but not killed
Predation
One benefits, other killed
Nutrients
Cyclic
Energy flow
One way
Ecological pyramid
A graph represents trophic level numbers within an ecosystem. The primary producer level is at the base of the pyramid with the consumer levels above
Numbers pyramid
Compares the number of individuals in each trophic level
Biomass pyramid
Compares the total dry weight of the organisms in each trophic level
Energy pyramid
Compares the total amount of energy available in each trophic level. This energy is usually measured in kilocalories