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What are the 7 steps in the speech communication process?
- speaker
- message
- channel
- listener
- feedback
- interference
- situation
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anxiety over the prospect of giving a speech in front of an audience
stage fright
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A hormone released into the bloodstream in response to physical or mental stress
adrenaline
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controlled nervousness that helps energize a speaker for his or her presentation
positive nervousness
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mental imaging in which a speaker vividly pictures himself or herself giving a successful presentation
visualization
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focused, organized thinking about such things as the logical relationships among ideas, the soundness of evidence, and the differences between fact and opinion
critical thinking
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the person who is presenting an oral message to a listener
speaker
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whatever a speaker communicates to someone else
message
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the means by which a message is communicated
channel
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the person who receives the speaker's message
listener
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the sum of a person's knowledge, experience, goals, values, and attitudes (no two are the same)
frame of reference
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the messages, usually nonverbal, sent from a listener to a speaker
feedback
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anything that impedes the communication of a message (can be internal or external)
interference
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the time and place in which speech communication occurs
situation
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the belief that one's own group or culture is superior to all other groups or cultures
ethnocentrism
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