-
a
physiological or psychological dependence on a substance or activity
Addiction
-
interruption of the addiction
continuum before the addict or alcoholic hits bottom
Intervention
-
the
removal from all drugs from the body
Detoxification
-
slips
from recovery, or periodic returns to addictive behaviors
Relapse
-
medical
and psychological care during which a person stays at a medical or
rehabilitation facility
Inpatient treatment
-
Continuing
care facilities that offer people housing, counseling, and support meetings as
they are recovering from a severe addiction
-
On-site
medical and psychological care for a person trying to become alcohol-free and
drug-free
-
chemical substances used for recreational or
other unhealthful purposes
-
chemical substances produced artificially in a
laboratory
Synthetic drugs
-
synthetic/psychoactive drug chemically similar
to the stimulant methamphetamine and the hallucinogen mescaline
Methylene-dioxy-methamphetamine (MDMA)
-
acts both as a chemical messenger that
transmits nerve signals between nerve cells and constricts blood vessels
Serotonin
-
powerful sedative that depresses the central
nervous system
Rohypnol
-
A clear liquid or a white powder originally
used for humans in Europe as a possible anesthetic
Gamma-hydroxy-butyrate (GHB)
-
Stimulant commonly used to treat attention
deficit hyper-activity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children
Amphetamine
-
use or sale of any substances that are illegal
or not permitted
-
drugs that often lead to other serious and
dangerous use
-
strong or fatal reaction to taking a large
amount of a drug
Overdose
-
one chemical enhancing the effects of the
other chemical in the body
-
injecting chemical substances directly into
the blood stream
-
–skin-popping”
when the individual injects the drug directly
beneath the surface of the skin
subcutaneous injection
-
intravenous drug use that happens
intentionally or when the individual misses the vein or the subcutaneous space
intramuscular injection
-
-
abuser believes the drug is needed in order to
feel good or to function
-
Drugs that alter moods, thoughts senses and perceptions
Hallucinogens
-
To
see, hear, or feel things that are not real
Hallucinate
-
False belief strongly held in spite of invalidating evidence
Delusions
-
Drugs
that cause a person to detach, from their surroundings
Dissociative Drugs
-
dissociative drug that alters mood states in an unpredictable
fashion
Phencyclidine (PCP)
-
most
common hallucinogen that is synthesized from lysergic acid
Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD)
-
the natural psychoactive ingredient from
the peyote cactus
Mescaline
-
small, spineless cactus used by natives in northern Mexico and
the southwestern U.S. as part of their religious rites
Peyote Cactus
-
drugs derived from the opium plant that have a
sedative or pain relieving effect
Narcotics
-
natural drug that comes from the sap released
by the immature seed pods of opium poppies
Opium
-
Drugs made from the opium poppy flower
Opiates
-
Natural narcotic
compound that is contained in opium
Morphine
-
synthetic narcotic
compound derived from opium
Codeine
-
An odorless, crystalline compound synthesized
from morphine and considered a highly addictive narcotic
Heroin
-
a narcotic prescribed as a painkiller
available only by prescription
Oxycotton
-
any parts of the hemp plant from which mildly
euphoric and hallucinogenic drugs are prepared
Cannabis
-
main psychoactive chemical in cannabis
derivatives
Tetra-hydro-cannabinol
-
resinous material of the cannabis plant
Hashish
-
any sticky substance of plant origin
Resin
-
A sticky liquid ranging from amber to dark
brown in color
-
most widely used form of cannabis
Marijuana
-
pharmaceutical marijuana product available
through prescription
Marinol
-
drugs that increase the activity of the central nervous system
Stimulants
-
irrational suspictioness
Paranoia
-
feeling of intense well-being or elation
Euphoria
-
the most powerful addictive stimulant drug known to man
Cocaine
-
a hormone that causes motivation and euphoria in the brain
Dopamine
-
cocaine base derived from powder cocaine
crack
-
a stimulant containing the herbal form of ephedrine
Ephedra
-
crystalline derivative of amphetamines
Methamphetamine
-
depressants that reduce physical and emotional tension
Tranquilizers
-
reduce physical and emotional tension and also induce sleep
Sedative-hypnotics
-
depressants that are highly addictive, and are used primarily as sedatives
Barbiturates
-
tranquilizers that act against anxiety, convulsions and produce sedation and muscle relaxation
Benzodiazepines
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