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The study of hair is technically called ____.
trichology
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The technical term for the hair found on the face is known as ____.
Vellus
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One basic requisite for healthy hair is a ____.
Healthy Diet
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Full-grown human hair is divided into two principal parts which are known as the hair root and ____.
hair shaft
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The technical term for hair found on the head is ____ hair.
terminal
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A tube-like depression or pocket in the skin or scalp that encases the hair root is called the ___.
follicle
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The thickened, club-shaped structure that forms the lower part of the hair root is known as the ____.
hair bulb
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The small involuntary muscle attached to the underside of the hair follicle is called the ___.
arrector pili
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Fear or cold causes the ____ to contract, which makes the hair stand up straight, giving the appearance of goose bumps.
arrector pili
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Oil glands which consist of a sac-like structure in the dermis are the ____ glands.
sabaceous
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An oily substance secreted from the sabaceous glands which keeps the skin soft and supple is ____.
sebum
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Hair is composed of cells arranged in ____ layers.
three
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The outermost layer of the hair is called the ____.
cuticle
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The cuticle layer of the hair can be raised by ____.
swelling
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The two most common types of ____ infections are furuncles and carbuncles.
staphylocci
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The ____ is the middle layer of the hairwhich gives elasticity.
cortex
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The ____ is that portion of the hair that projects beyond the skin.
hair shaft
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The ____ is the portion of the hair that is located below the surface of the scalp.
hair root
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The small cone-shaped area located at the base of the follicle is the ____.
dermal papilla
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The average growth of healthy hair on the scalp is about ____ inch (cm) per month.
one-half (1.25 cm)
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Hair flowing in the same direction is known as ____.
hair stream
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Cross-sections of straight hair tend to be ____.
round
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Hair is composed of protein that grows from cells originating within the hair follicle. They mature in a process called ____.
keratinization
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Cross-sections of curly hair tend to be ____.
oval
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Qualities by which human hair is analyzed are texture, density, ____, ____.
porosity and elasticity
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The ability of the hair to stretch and return to its original form is _____.
elasticity
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The ability of the hair to absorb moisture is known as ____.
porosity
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Hair is composed of protein that grows from ____ originating within the hair follicle.
cells
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Hair is approximately ____ protein.
90%
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The technical term for the most common type of hair loss is ____.
androgenic alopecia
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Hair protein is made up of long chains of _____, which are made up of elements.
amino acids
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A long chain of amino acids linked by peptide bonds is called a ____ chain.
polypeptide
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A ____ bond is physical side bond that is easily broken by water or heat.
hydrogen
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Minoxidil is a ____ medication applied to the scalp to stimulate hair growth.
topical
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The technical term for gray/ unpigmented hair is ____.
canities
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Salt bonds are easily broken by strong ____ or ____ solutions.
alkaline or acidic
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An abnormal development of hair on areas of the body that normally bear only downy hair is known as ____ or hirsutism.
hypertrichosis
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The technical term for split hair ends is ____.
trichoptilosis
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Trichorrhexis nodosa, or knotted hair, is the dry, brittle condition including formation of ____ swellings along the hair shaft.
nodular
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The technical term for beaded hair is ____, which may be improved with scalp and hair treatments.
monilethrix
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Fragilitas crinium is the technical term for ____ hair that may split at any part of its length.
brittle
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A ____ bond joins the sulfur atoms of two neighboring amino acids.
disulfide
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Pityriasis is the medical term for ____.
dandruff
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Two different types of malanin are ____ and pheomelanin.
eumelanin
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The two principals types of dandruff include pityraisis capitis ____ (the dry type) and pityriasis ____ (the greasy or waxy type).
simplex and steatoides
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Honeycomb ringworm is characterized by dry, sulfur-yellow, cup-like crusts on the scalp called ____.
scutula
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____ is a highly contagious, animal parasitic skin disease caused by the itch mite.
scabies
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A contagious condition caused by the head louse is ____ capitis.
pediallosis
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A furuncle, or ____, is an acute localized bacterial infection of a hair follicle.
boil
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A ____ is the result of an acute staphylococci infection and is larger than a furuncle.
carbuncle
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