-
organic compounds arranged so that at least some of the carbons are bonded together in a ring formation
cyclic compounds
-
rings with only carbons
carbocyclic
-
rings with mostly carbons but another element is present in the ring
heterocyclic
-
cyclic compounds that are composed of all single bonds between carbons
cycloalkanes
-
those cyclic compounds that are composed of all carbons and hydrogens where there is at least one double bond between carbons in the ring
cycloalkenes
-
the double bonds alternate positions continually, but always remain every other one
benzene
-
the continual alternating of the double bonds in the structure of benzene is a special physical property
resonance
-
makes the bonds difficult to break (and add anything to the structure)
resonance
-
because of resonance, benzene must undergo ___________ reactions
- replacement
- or
- substitution
-
cyclic compounds that contain a resonance-stabilized ring are considered
aromatics
-
those aromatic compounds in which at least one of the hydrogens has been replaced with a hydroxide group
aromatic hydroxides
-
a benzine ring with a hydroxide group
aromatic hydroxides
-
a very commonly used disinfectant
- hydroxy benzene
- phenol
- carbolic acid
-
a good bleaching agent
- hydroxy benzene
- phenol
- carbolic acid
-
a preservative
- hydroxy benzene
- phenol
- carbolic acid
-
Nitrobenzene
aromatic compound
-
used in the synthesis of some dyes
-
methylbenzene
toluene
aromatic compounds
-
Trinitrotoluene
TNT
aromatic compounds
-
used as good organic solvents and in the synthesis of certain dyes
-
aromatic compounds according to location of side chains on adjacent carbons
or the 1,2 position
- 1,2-Dimethylbenzene
- Orthoxylene
- O-Xylene
-
aromatic compounds according to location ofside chains on adjacent carbons
or the 1,3 position
- 1,3-Dimethylbenzene
- Metaxylene
- M-Xylene
-
aromatic compounds according to location ofside chains on adjacent carbons
or the 1,4 position
- 1,4-Dimethylbenzene
- Paraxylene
- P-Xylene
-
Benzene Ring with a Methyl and hydroxide group
Cresols
-
Phenols that are derivatives of Toluene
Cresols
-
Cresols according to location of side chains on adjacent carbons 1,2 position
- 1-Hydroxy-2-MethylBenzene
- OrthoCresol
- O-Cresol
-
Cresols according to location of side chains on adjacent carbons 1,3 position
- 1-Hydroxy-3-Methyl Benzene
- Metacresol
- M-Cresol
-
Cresols according to location of side chains on adjacent carbons 1,4 position
- 1-Hydroxy-4-Methyl Benzene
- ParaCresol
- P-Cresol
-
have a greater germicidal power that Phenol and are less toxic to humans
Cresols
-
When cresols are combined with soap, the product is
Lysol
-
used as a mold inhibitor in embalming powders
- 1,4-Dichlorobenzene
- ParaDichlorobenzene
-
the odor helps to inhibit mold growth
Napthalene
the odor of moth balls
-
Benzene ring sequence of total oxidation on an end carbon
- Toluene --oxidation on an end carbon-->
- BenylAlcohol --oxidation on an end carbon-->
- BenzalAldehyde --oxidation on an end carbon-->
- Benzoic Acid
-
a commonly used deoderant or perfumes agent in embalming fluids
Benzaldehyde
Oil of Bitter Almonds
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