-
Abase
to humble; disgrace
-
Abate
to reduce in amount, degree, or severity
-
Abdicate
to give up a position, right, or power
-
Aberrant
deviating from what is normal or expected
-
Abeyance
temporary suppression or supension
-
Abjure
to reject; abandon formally
-
Abscond
to leave secretly
-
Abstain
to chose not to do something
-
Abstemious
moderate in appetite
-
Abyss
an extreely deep hole
-
Accretion
a growth in size; increase in amount
-
Acidulous
sour in taste or manner
-
Acme
highest point; summit; the highest level or degree attainable
-
Adulterate
to make impure
-
Advocate
to speak in favor of
-
Aerie
a nest built high in the air; an elevated, often secluded, dwelling
-
Aesthetic
concerning the appreciation of beauty
-
Affected
phony; artificial
-
Aggrandize
to increase in power, influence, and reputation
-
Alacrity
speed or quickness
-
Alleviate
to make more bearable
-
Amalgamate
to combine; to mix together
-
Ambiguous
doubtful or uncertain; can be interpreted several ways
-
Ameliorate
to make better; to improve
-
Amortize
to diminish by installment payments
-
Amulet
ornament worn as a charm against evil spirits
-
Anachronism
something out of place in time
-
Analgesia
a lessening of pain without loss of consciousness
-
Analogous
similar or alike insome way; equivalent to
-
Anodyne
something that calms or soothes pain
-
Anomaly
deviation from what is normal
-
Antagonize
to annoy or provoke to anger
-
Antipathy
extreme dislike
-
Apathy
lack of interest or emotion
-
Apocryphal
of questionable authority or authenticity
-
Apostate
one who renounces a religious faith
-
Approbation
approval and praise
-
Arbitrary
determined by chance or impulse
-
Arbitrate
to judge a dispute between two opposing parties
-
Archaic
ancient; old-fashioned
-
Ardor
intense and passionate feeling
-
Arrogate
to claim without justification; to claim for oneself without right
-
Articulate
able to speak clearly and expressively
-
Assail
to attack; assault
-
Assuage
to make something unpleasant less severe
-
Attenuate
to reduce in force or degree; weaken
-
Audacious
fearless and daring
-
Augury
prophecy; prediction of events
-
August
dignified; grandiose
-
Austere
severe or stern in appearance; undecorated
-
Axiom
premise; postulate; self-evident truth
-
Banal
predictable; cliched; boring
-
Belfry
bell tower; room in which a bell in hung
-
-
Bifurcate
to divide into two parts
-
-
Blight
to afflict; destroy
-
Blithe
joyful; cheerful; or without appropriate thought
-
Bolster
to support; prop up
-
Bombastic
pompous in speech and manner
-
Bonhomie
good-natured geniality; atmosphere of good cheer
-
Boor
crude person, one lacking manners or taste
-
Burgeon
to grow and flourish
-
-
Cabal
a secret group seeking to overturn something
-
Cacophony
harsh, jarring noise
-
Calumny
a false and malicious accusation; misrepresentation
-
-
Candid
impartial and honest in speech
-
Capricious
changing one's mind quickly and often
-
Cartography
science or art of making maps
-
Castigate
to punish or criticize harshly
-
Catalyst
something that brings about a change in something else
-
Catholic
universal broad and comprehensive
-
-
Chaos
great disorder or confused situation
-
Chauvinist
someone prejudiced in favor of a group to which he or she belongs
-
Chicanery
deception by means of craft or guile
-
Circumspect
cautious; aware of potential consequences
-
Cloying
sickly sweet; excessive
-
Coalesce
to grow together to form a single whole
-
Coffer
strongbox; large chest for money
-
Cogent
convincing and well-reasoned
-
Collusion
collaboration; complicity; conspiracy
-
Condone
to overlook, pardon, or disregard
-
Connoisseur
a person with expert knowledge or discriminating tastes
-
Contrite
deeply sorrowful and repentatnt for a wrong
-
-
Convoluted
intricate and complicated
-
Corroborate
to support with evidence
-
Cosset
to pamper; treat with great care
-
Coterie
an intimate group of persons with a similar purpose
-
-
Credulous
too trusting; gullible
-
Crescendo
steadily increasing in volume or force
-
Cupidity
greed; strong desire
-
Curmudgeon
cranky person, usually old
-
Debutante
young woman making debut in high society
-
-
Decorous
proper; tasteful; socially correct
-
Decorum
appropriateness of behavior or conduct; propriety
-
Deface
to mar the appearance of; vandalize
-
Deference
respect; courtesy
-
Deleterious
subtly or unexpectedly harmful
-
Demagogue
a leader or rabble-rouser, usually appealing to emotion or prejudice
-
Demur
to express doubts or objections
-
Deride
to speak of or treat with contempt; to mock
-
Desiccate
to dry out thoroughly
-
Desultory
jumping from one thing to another; disconnected
-
Diaphanous
allowing light to show through; delicate
-
Diatribe
an abusive, condemnatory speech
-
Dictum
authoritative statement
-
Diffident
lacking self-confidence
-
Dilate
to make larger; expand
-
Dilatory
intended to delay
-
Dilettante
someone with an amateurish and superficial interest in a topic
-
Dirge
a funeral hymn or mournful speech
-
Disabuse
to set right; free from error
-
Discern
to perceive or recognize
-
Disparate
fundamentally different; entirely unlike
-
Dissemble
to present a false appearance; to disguise one's real intentions or character
-
Dissonance
a harsh and disagreeable combination, especially of sounds
-
Distaff
the female branch of a family
-
Distend
to swell, inflate, or bloat
-
Dither
to act confusedly or without clear purpose
-
Diurnal
existing during the day
-
Divine
to foretell or know by inspiration
-
Doctrinaire
rigidly devoted to theories without regard for practicality; dogmatic
-
Dogma
a firmly held opinion, especially a religious belief
-
Dogmatic
dictatorial in one's opinions
-
Droll
amusing in a wry, subtle way
-
Dupe
to deceive; a person who is easily deceived
-
Dyspeptic
suffering from indigestion; gloomy and irritable
-
Ebullient
exhilarated; full of enthusiam and high spirits
-
Eclectic
selecting from or made up from a variety of soures
-
Edify
to instruct morally and spiritually
-
-
Effigy
stuffed doll; likeness of a person
-
Effrontery
impudent boldness; audacity
-
Elegy
a sorrowful poem or speech
-
Eloquent
persuassive and moving, espcially in speech
-
Embellish
to add ornamental or fictitious details
-
Emulate
to copy; to try to equal or excel
-
-
Endemic
belinging to a particular area; inherent
-
Enervate
to reduce in strength
-
Engender
to produce, cause, or bring about
-
Enigma
a puzzle; a mystery
-
Enumerate
to count, list, or itemize
-
Ephemeral
lasting a short time
-
Epicure
person with refined taste in food and wine
-
Equivocate
to use expressions of double meaning in order to mislead
-
Erratic
wandering and unpredictable
-
-
Erudite
learned; scholarly; bookish
-
Eschew
to shun; to avoid (as something wrong or distasteful)
-
Esoteric
known or understood only by a few
-
-
Ethos
beliefs or character of a group
-
Eulogy
speech in praise of someone
-
Euphemism
use of an inoffensive word or phrase in place of a more distasteful one
-
Euphony
pleasant, harmonious sound
-
-
Exculpate
to clear from blame; prove innocent
-
Exigent
urgent; requiring immediate action
-
Exonerate
to clear of blame
-
Explicit
clearly stated or shown; forthright in expression
-
Exponent
one who champions or advocates
-
-
-
Fanatical
acting excessively enthusiastic; filled with extreme, unquestioned devotion
-
Fatuous
stupid; foolishly self-satisfied
-
-
Fecund
fertile; fruitful; productive
-
Fervid
intensely emotional; feverish
-
Fetid
foul-smelling; putrid
-
Flag
to decline in vigor; strength; or interest
-
Florid
excessively decorated or embellished
-
Foment
to arouse or incite
-
Ford
to cross a body of water by wading
-
Forestall
to prevent or delay; anticipate
-
Fortuitous
happening by chance; fortunate
-
Fractious
unruly; rebellious
-
Frenetic
frantic; frenzied
-
Frugality
tending to be thrifty or cheap
-
-
Gambol
to dance or skip around playfully
-
Garner
to gather and store
-
Garrulous
tending to talk a lot
-
Gestation
growth process from conception to birth
-
Glib
fluent in an insincere manner; offhand; casual
-
Glower
to glare or stare angrily and intensely
-
Gradation
process occurring by regular degrees or stages; variation in color
-
Gregarious
outgoing; sociable
-
Grievous
causing grief or sorrow; serious and distressing
-
Grovel
to humble oneself in a demeaning way
-
-
-
Hapless
unfortunate; having bad luck
-
Hegemony
the domination of one state or group over its allies
-
-
Heterogeneous
composed of unlike parts; different; diverse
-
Hoary
very old; whitish or gray from age
-
Homogeneous
of a similar kind
-
Husband
to manage economically; to use sparingly
-
Hyperbole
purposeful exaggeration for effect
-
Iconoclast
one who opposes established beliefs, customs, and institutions
-
Idiosyncrasy
peculiarity of temperament; eccentricity
-
Ignoble
having low moral standards; not noble in character; mean
-
Imbue
to infuse, dye, wet, or moisten
-
Impasse
blocked path; dilemma with no solution
-
Impecunious
poor; having no money
-
Imperturbable
not capable of being disturbed
-
Impervious
impossible to penetrate; incapable of being affected
-
Impetuous
quick to act without thinking
-
Impious
not devout in religion
-
Implacable
unable to be calmed down or made peaceful
-
-
Impugn
to call into question; to attack verbally
-
Incarnadine
blood-red in color
-
Inchoate
no fully formed; disorganized
-
Inculcate
to teach; impress in the mind
-
Indolent
habitually lazy or idle
-
Inexorable
inflexible; unyielding
-
Ingenuous
showing innocence or childlike simplicity
-
Ingrate
ungrateful person
-
Ingratiate
to gain favor with another by deliberate effort; to seek to please somebody so as to gain an advantage
-
Inimical
hostile; unfriendly
-
-
-
Inquest
an investigatin; an inquiry
-
Insipid
lacking interest or flavor
-
-
-
Interregnum
period between reigns
-
Intractable
not easily managed or manipulated
-
Intransigent
uncompromising; refusing to be reconciled
-
Latent
potential that is not readily apparent
-
Laud
to giv praise; to glorify
-
Lavish
extremely generous or extravagant; giving unsparingly
-
-
Languid
lacking energy; indifferent
-
Lapidary
relating to precious stones or the art of cutting them
-
Larceny
theft of property
-
Largess
generous giving (as of money) to others who may seem inferior
-
Lassitude
a state of diminished energy
-
-
Lethargic
acting in an indifferent or slow, sluggish manner
-
Levity
an inappropriate lack of seriousness; overly casual
-
Liberal
tolerant or broad-minded; generous or lavish
-
Libertine
a free thinker, usually used disparagingly; one without moral restraint
-
Intrepid
fearless; resolutely courageous
-
Inundate
to overwhelm; to cover with water
-
Inure
to harden; accustom; become used to
-
Invective
abusive language
-
Investiture
ceremony conferring authority
-
Invidious
envious, obnoxious, or offensive, likely to promote ill-will
-
Irascible
easily made angry
-
Itinerant
wandering from place to place; unsettled
-
Jargon
nonsensical talk; specialized language
-
Jettison
to discard; to get rid of as unnecessary or encumbering
-
Jingoism
belligerent support of one's country
-
Jocular
playful; humorous
-
Judicious
sensible; showing good judgement
-
Juncture
point of time, especially where two things are joined
-
Keen
having a sharp edge; intellectually sharp; perceptive
-
Kindle
to set fire to or ignite; excite or inspire
-
Kinetic
relating to motion; characterized by movement
-
Knell
sound of a funeral bell; omen of death or failure
-
Kudos
fame, glory, or honor
-
-
-
Lament
to express sorrow; to grieve
-
Lampoon
to ridicule with satire
-
Licentious
immoral; unrestrained by society
-
Limpid
clear; transparent
-
Lionize
to treat as a celebrity
-
Lissome
easily flexed; limber; agile
-
Listless
lacking energy and enthusiasm
-
Livid
discolored from a bruise; pale; reddened with anger
-
-
Lucid
clear and esily understood
-
Lugubrious
sorrowful; mournful; dismal
-
Lumber
to move slowly and awkwardly
-
Luminous
btight; brilliant; glowing
-
Machination
plot or scheme
-
Maelstrom
whirlpool; turmoil; agitated state of mind
-
Magnate
powerful or influential person
-
Malediction
a curse; a wish of evil upon another
-
Malinger
to evade responibilty by pretending to be ill
-
Malleable
capable of being shaped
-
Mannered
artifical or stilted in character
-
Mar
to damage or deface; spoil
-
Martinet
strict discipliarian; one who rigidly follows rules
-
Maudlin
overly sentimental
-
-
-
Mercurial
quick, shrewd, and unpredictable
-
Meretricious
gaudy; falsely attractive
-
Metaphor
figure of speech comparing two different things
-
Meticulous
extremely careful; fastidious; painstaking
-
Militate
to operate against; work against
-
Mirth
frivolity; gaiety; laughter
-
Misanthrope
a person who dislikes others
-
Missive
a written note or letter
-
Mitigate
to soften; to lessen
-
Mollify
to calm or make less severe
-
Molt
to shed hair, skin, or an outer layer periodically
-
Monastic
extremly plain or secluded, as in a monastery
-
Monotony
no variaion; tedioulsly the same
-
Mores
fixed customs or manners; moral attitudes
-
-
Myopic
lacking foresight; having a narrow view or long-range perspective
-
-
Naive
lacking sophistication or experience
-
Nascent
starting to develop; coming into existence
-
Neologism
new word or expression
-
Neophyte
novice; beginner
-
-
-
Nominal
existing in name only; negligble
-
Nuance
a subltle expression of meaning or quality
-
Numismatics
coin collecting
-
Obdurate
hardening in feeling; resistant to persuasion
-
Oblique
indirect or evasive; misleading or devious
-
Obsequious
overly submissive and eager to please
-
Obstinate
stubborn; unyielding
-
Obviate
to prevent; to make unnecessary
-
Occlude
to stop up; prevent the passage of
-
Officious
too helpful; meddlesome
-
Onerous
troublesome and oppresive; burdensome
-
Opaque
impossible to see through; preventing the passage of light
-
Opine
to express an opinion
-
Opprobrium
public disgrace
-
-
Ossify
to change in to bone; to become hardened or set in a rigidly conventional pattern
-
-
Ostentation
excessive showiness
-
Overwrought
agitated; overdone
-
Palatial
relating to a palace; magnificent
-
Palliate
to make less serious; ease
-
Pallid
lacking color or liveliness
-
Panache
flamboyance or dash in style and action; verve
-
Panegyric
elaborate praise; formal hymn of praise
-
-
Paradox
a contradiction or dilemma
-
Paragon
model of excellence or perfection
-
Pare
to trim off excess; reduce
-
-
Parley
discussion, usually between enemies
-
Parry
to ward off or deflect, especially by a quickwitted answer
-
Pastiche
piece of literature or music imitating other works
-
Pathogenic
causing disease
-
Peccadillo
minor sin or offense
-
Pedant
someone who shows off learning
-
Pejorative
having bad connotations; disparaging
-
Penury
an oppressive lack of resources (as money); severe poverty
-
Peregrinate
to wander fro place to place; to travel; especially on foot
-
Perfidious
willing to betray one's trust
-
Perfunctory
done in a routine way; indifferent
-
Peripatetic
wandering from place to place, especially on foot
-
-
Perspicacious
shrewd, astute, or keen-witted
-
Pervade
to be present throughout; to permeate
-
Phalanx
a compact or close-knit body of people, animals, or things
-
Philanthropy
charity; a desire or effort to promote goodness
-
Philistine
a person who is guided by materialism and is disdainful of intellectual or artistic values
-
Phlegmatic
calm and unemotional in temperament
-
Pithy
profound or substantial yet concise, succinct and to the point
-
Placate
to soothe or pacify
-
Plastic
able to be molded, altered, or bent
-
Plebeian
crude or coarse; characteristic of commoners
-
-
Plucky
courageous; spunky
-
Polemic
controversy; argument; verbal attack
-
Politic
shrewd and practical in managing or dealing with things; diplomatic
-
Polyglot
a speaker of many languages
-
Posit
to assume as real or conceded; propose as an explanation
-
Potentate
a monarch or ruler with great power
-
Pragmatic
practical, as opposed to idealistic
-
Prattle
meaningless, foolish talk
-
Precipitate
to throw violently or bring about abruplty; lacking deliberation
-
Precis
short summary of facts
-
Prescient
having foresight
-
Prevaricate
to lie or deviate from the truth
-
Pristine
fresh and clean; uncorrupted
-
Probity
complete honesty and integrity
-
Proclivity
a natural inclination or predisposition
-
Prodigal
lavish; wasteful
-
Profligate
corrupt; degenerate
-
Proliferate
to increase in number quickly
-
Propitiate
to conciliate; to appease
-
Propriety
the quality of behaving in a proper manner; obeying rules and customs
-
Prudence
wisdom, caution, or restraint
-
Puerile
childish, immature, or silly
-
-
-
Pungent
sharp and irritating to the senses
-
Pusillanimous
cowardly; without courage
-
Querulous
inclined to complain; irritable
-
-
Quixotic
overly idealistic; impractical
-
Quotidian
occurring daily; commonplace
-
Raconteur
witty, skillful storyteller
-
Rarefy
to make thinner or sparser
-
Redress
relief from wrong or injury
-
-
-
Replete
abundantly supplied, complete
-
Repose
rexlation; leisure
-
Repudiate
to reject the validity of
-
Requite
to return or repay
-
Restive
impatient, uneasy, or restless
-
Reticent
silent; reserved
-
Rhetoric
effective writing or speaking
-
Ribald
humorous in a vulgar way
-
Rococo
very highly ornamented; relating to an 18th century artistic style of elaborate ornamentation
-
-
Sacrosanct
extremely sacred; beyond criticism
-
-
Salient
prominent; of notable significance
-
-
Sanguine
ruddy; cheerfully optimistic
-
Sardonic
cynical; scornfully mocking
-
Satiate
to satisfy fully or overindulge
-
-
Sedition
behavior that promotes rebellion or civil disorder against the state
-
Sentient
aware; conscious; able to perceive
-
-
Sinecure
a well-paying job or office that requires little or no work
-
Slake
to calm down or moderate
-
-
Solecism
gtrammatical mistake; blunder in speech
-
Soporific
causing sleep or lethargy
-
Spartan
highly self-disciplined; frugal; austere
-
Specious
deceptively attractive; seemingly plausible but fallacious
-
Sportive
frolicsome; playful
-
Stasis
a state of static balance or equilibrium; stagnation
-
Stentorian
extremely loud
-
Stigma
a mark of shame or discredit
-
Stolid
unemotional; lacking sensitivity
-
Stratagem
trick designed to deceive an enemy
-
-
-
Supplant
to replace (another) by force; to take the place of
-
-
Surly
rude and bad-tempered
-
Sybarite
a person devoted to pleasure and luxury
-
Sycophant
a self-serving flatterer; yes-man
-
Symbiosis
cooperation; mutual helpfulness
-
Syncopation
temporary irregularity in musical rhythm
-
Tacit
done without using words
-
Taciturn
silent; not talkative
-
Talon
claw of an animal, especially a bird of prey
-
Tangential
digressing; diverting
-
Tawdry
gaudy, cheap,or showy
-
Terrestrial
earthly; down to earth; commonplace
-
Tirade
long, harsh speech or verbal attack
-
Toady
one who flatters in the hope of gaining favors
-
Tome
book, usually large and academic
-
Torpor
extreme mental and physical sluggishness
-
Transitory
temporary; lasting a brief time
-
Trenchant
acute, sharp, or incisive; forecful; effective
-
Turgid
swollen as from a fluid; bloated
-
-
Umbrage
offense; resentment
-
Unconscionable
unscrupulous; shockingly unfair or unjust
-
Unequivocal
absolute; certain
-
-
Usury
the practice of lending money at exorbitant rates
-
Vacillate
to physically sway or to be indecisive
-
Variegated
varied; marked with different colors
-
Venerable
respected because of age
-
Venerate
to respect deeply
-
Veracity
filled with truth and accuracy
-
-
Verdant
green with vegtation; inexperienced
-
Vernal
related to spring; fresh
-
-
Vex
to annoy; irritate; puzzle; confuse
-
Vicissitude
a change or variation; ups and downs
-
-
Viscous
thick and adhesive, like a slow-flowing fluid
-
Vituperate
to abuse verbally; berate
-
Volatile
easily aroused or changeable; lively or explosive
-
Voluble
talkative; speaking easily; glib
-
-
Wanton
undisciplined; unrestrained; reckless
-
Waver
to fluctuate between choices
-
Whimsical
lightly acting in a fanciful or capricious manner; unpredictable
-
-
Winsome
charming; happily engaging
-
Wizened
shriveled; withered; wrinkled
-
Wraith
a ghost or specter; a ghost of a living person seen just before his or her death
-
Xenophobia
a fear or hatred of foreigners or strangers
-
-
-
Zealot
someone passionately devoted to a cause
-
Zenith
the point of culmination; peak
-
Zephyr
a gentle breeze; something airy or usubstantial
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