-
Diphenhydramine HCL
(Benadryl)
- -1st gen
- -allergies, sedation
- -some anticholinergic effects
-
Dimenhydrinate
(Dramamine)
- -1st gen
- -motion sickness prevention, vestibular disturbances
- -some anticholinergic effects
-
Hydroxyzine HCL
(Atarax)
- -1st gen
- -sedative and mild anxiolytic properties
-
Vistaril
(Pamoate)
- -1st gen
- -sedative and mild anxiolytic properties
-
Meclizine HCL
(Antivert)
- -1st gen
- -to treat vestibular disturbances
-
Promethazine HCL
(Phenergan)
- -1st gen
- -used for antiemetic, sedating
- -prevention and treatment of N/V
- -PO, parenteral, transdermal
- -alpha blocking activity, dopamine blocking
-
Cyproheptadine
(Periactin)
- -1st gen
- -may be used to enhance appetite
- -serotonin blocking actions
-
Doxepin
- -1st gen
- -very potent
- -tricyclic antidepressant
-
-
-
Loratidine
(Claritin)
2nd gen
-
Desloratidine
(Clarinex)
- 2nd gen
- -longest half life
-
Phenylephrine HCL
SHORT ACTING topic decongenstants (up to 4 hrs)
-notorious for causing rhinitis medicamentosa
-
Naphazoline HCL
INTERMEDIATE ACTING topic decongenstants (up to 4-6 hrs)
-
Tetrahydrolozine HCL
INTERMEDIATE ACTING topic decongenstants (up to 4-6 hrs)
-
Oxymetazoline HCL
LONG ACTING topic decongenstants (up to 12 hrs)
-
Xylometazoline HCL
LONG ACTING topic decongenstants (up to 12 hrs)
-
Pseudoephedrine
- -most commonly used decongestent
- -alpha and beta agonistĀ
- -mild CNS stimulation
- -high doses can increase pulse and BP
- ---caution in pts with HTN, BPH, and pregnancy
- -can be used for making drugs
-
Guaifenesin
-Helps loosen phlegm and bronchial secretions to make coughs more productive
-used for chronic bronchitis, common cold
-Robitussin OTC
AE: well-tolerated, N/V most common, adverse combination w/ other products, pregnancy category C
-
Montelukast
-Leukotriene recepter antagonist
-approved for treatment of allergic rhinitis and for chronic asthma
-
Veramyst
-nasal spray containing an aqueous suspension of micronized fluticasone furoate
-treatment for seasonl and perennial allergic rhinitis
-
Xyzal (levocetirizine dihydrochloride)
Oral H1 blocker for season and perennial allergic rhinitis and chronic urticaria
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