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Information & Decision making
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Intellectual capital
The collective brain power or shared knowledge of a worforce.
Information systems
Use IT to collect, organise and distribute data for use in decision making.
Decision support system
Allows a computer to help organise and analyse data for problem solving.
Expert systems
Allows computers to mimic the thinking of human experts for applied problem solving.
Programmed decisions
Apply solutions from past experience to a routine problem.
Non-programmed decisions
Apply specific solutions crafted for a unique problem.
Certain environment
Alternative courses of action and thier outcomes are known to the decision maker.
Risk environment
Decision maker views alternatives and their outcomes in terms of probabilities.
Uncertain environment
Decision maker doesn't know all alternatives and outcomes.
Systematic thinking
Approaches problems in a rational and analytical fashion.
Intuitive thinking
Approaches problems in a flexible and spontaneous fashion.
Steps in the decision making process
1. Identify and define the problem
2. Generate and evaluate possible solutions
3. Choose a preferred solution
4. Implement the solution
5. Evaluate results
Classical decision model
Decisions make in a certain environment with complete information.
Behavioural decision model
Decision making in a risk or uncertain environment with limited information.
Optimising decision
Choosing the best solution possible for a problem.
Satisficing decision
Choosing the first satisfactory alternative that comes to your attention.
Bounded rationality
Decisions are only rational within the boundaries defined by our cognitive limitations and the information available.
Heuristics
Strategies for simplifying decision making.
Escalating commitment
The continuation of a course of action even though it is not working.
Knowledge management
The process of using intellectual capital for competitive advantage.
Learning organisation
An organisation that continuously changes and improves using the lessons of experience.
Author
Kat53
ID
192740
Card Set
Information & Decision making
Description
115.108 - Chapter 3
Updated
2013-01-14T08:11:50Z
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