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Personification
A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes.
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1st Person Point of View
One of the characters tells the story.
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Omniscient Point of View
An omniscient or all knowing narrator tells the story, using third person pronouns. Often tells about many characters rather than focusing on a single one.
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Objective Point of View
An impersonal and objective narrator tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.
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Polysyndeton
A sentence in which uses conjunctions with no commas to separate the items in a series (The opposite of Asyndeton).
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Protagonist
The central character in a story, the one who initiates or drives the action.
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Pun
A "play on words" based on the multiple meanings of a single word or on words that sound alike but mean different things.
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Quatrain
A poem consisting of four lines, or four lines of a poem that can be considered as a unit.
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Refrain
A word, phrase, line, or group of lines that is repeated, for effect, several times in a poem.
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Rhythm
A rise and fall of the voice produced by the alternation of stressed and unstressed syllables in language.
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Rhetorical Question
A question asked for an effect and not actually requiring an answer.
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Romance
In general, a story in which an idealized hero or heroine undertakes a quest and is successful.
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Satire
A type of writing that ridicules the shortcomings of people or institutions in an attempt to bring about a change.
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Simile
A comparison using like, as, than, or resembles.
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Soliloquy
A long speech made by a character in a ply while no other characters are on stage.
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Symbol
A something that has meaning in itself and that also stands for something more than itself.
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Synecdoche
A figure of speech in which a part represents the whole.
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Syntax
An authors choice of words.
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Theme
The insight about human life that is revealed in a literary work.
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Tone
The attitude a writer takes toward something, revealed through diction, figurative language, and word choice.
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Tragedy
A story in which a heroic character either dies or comes to some other unhappy end.
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Understatement
A statement that says less than what is meant.
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Vernacular
The language spoken by the people who line in a particular locality.
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