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MGMT 211 CH 1
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Interpretation of Statutes and Review of Agency Decisions
Courts Interpret Statutes
Usually follows Congressional intent
But, not bound by congressional intent
Judiciary also reviews Agency decisions
Judicial Review
Marbury v. Madison - Supreme Court assumed the power of judicial review
Judicial review is the power of the courts to declare an act of Congress or the President unconstitutionality
There is a strong presumption of Constitutionality
Can be over rulled by constitutional amendment
Rare
Example - Texas v. Johnson-Resulting flag burning controversy
Administrative Agencies
National Law will be primary concern in this class
State Law - vast majority of litigation
Business Regulation
State Law - vast majority of litigation
State Court System
Vary greatly from State to State
Handle bulk of judicial work
State Statutory and Administrative Laws
Each State has own consitution, Legislature and Courts
Police Powers are reserved to the States
Police Powers are reserved to the States
Tenth Amendment
State has right to restrain personal freedom & property rights for public safety
Sometimes delegated to local gevernments by states
Business Regulation
Part of Police Powers
Not supposed to interfere with interstate commerce
Classification of Law
Federal & State Law
Private & Public Law
Civil & Criminal Law
Substantive & Procedural Law
Federal & State Law
Federal Law includes:
State Law includes:
State Law varies from state to state
State can be testing ground for new National Laws
State Law is getting more uniform
Federal Law
Law from:
Constitution
Congress
President
Regulatory Agencies
State Law
Law from:
Municipal ordinances
State legislators
State regulatory agencies
Sometimes county government
Private & Public Law
Public - gov is involved
Private - between individual's; gov not involved
Civil & Criminal Law
Criminal Law:
Civil Law:
Same facts can give rise to both civil and criminal case
Businesses are usually involved in civil law
Criminal Law
Designed to protect society from activites that upset social order by preventing crime
Purpose is to punish criminals
Exclusively Statutory Law
Civil Law
Designed to compensate individuals for wrongs suffered
Purpose is reimbursement
Common law or statutory law
Substantive Law
Defines rights and duties
Meat of the law
Procedural Law
Defines the procedural means to enforce rights established by substantive law
"how to" of the law
Author
Anonymous
ID
191246
Card Set
MGMT 211 CH 1
Description
MGMT 211 CH 1
Updated
2013-01-03T16:17:26Z
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