Variations of phonemes that do not change the meaning of the word; two people can produce one sound in varying ways, yet they can be identified as the same sound
"green" and "red" - percieved by the listener as the same sound
Place of Articulation: Bilabials
p b m w
Place of Articulation: Labiodentals
f v
Place of Articulation: Interdentals
theta eth
Place of Articulation: Alveolars
t d s z n l
Place of Articulation: Palatals
affricates, sh ch r and j
Place of Articulation: Velars
k g ng
Place of Articulation: Glottals
h
Manner of Articulation: Stops
p b t d k g
Manner of Articulation: Fricatives
f v theta eth s z sh ch h
Manner of Articulation: Affricates
ts and dz
Manner of Articulation: Glides
w j
Manner of Articulation: Liquids
r l
Manner of Articulation: Nasals
m n ng
Derivation
Derivation occurs in all language; It occurs when a word is altered from one lexical category to another
The derivational prefix de- is added to the verb base construct to get the verb deconstruct