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Pathos
The needs and concerns for the audience. It appeals to audience needs, interests, emotions, logic, and wants
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Logos
Logical appeal through arguement, evidence, and expert opinion. (data, claim, warrant)
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Ethos
Personality/Image, reputation, character of speaker. The true feeling you get by the way you write. (Trusting)
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Data
materials showna nd facts given by the speaker
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Warrant
Words providing a transition or "mental jump" from data to claim
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Claim
Conclusion of an argument. It's something the writer wants the audience to believe
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Support for Warrant
Materials shown and facts given by the speaker
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Reservation
Word or statement added to the claim to limit or specify it
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Qualifier
Word showing the degree of impact that the speaker intends the claim to have
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Inductive Reasoning
- Specific ===> General.
- Begins with specific facts or instant. It goes from specific facts to generaliztion
- *Be able to identify
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Deductive Reasoning
- General ===> Specific.
- Begins with a geveral statement to a specific. It has words like most, all or 90%.
- *Be able to identify
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Syllogism
- 1. Major Premise: the general statement
- 2. Minor Premise: provable specific fact
- 3. Conclusion:
- *Be able to do this
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Analogy
A comparison. You can never prove anything from it. You only make points with it. The more points, the better the analogy is.
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Cause and Effect
- "post hoc, ergo propter hoc"
- after this, because of this
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Relevent Arguement
Point is closely related to what you are trying to prove
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