Anatomy

Function reflects structure

Levels of organization?

-atoms form moelcule

molecules form organelles

organelles form tissues and smooth muscle cells

made up of differnet types of tissues

organ systems consists of different organs working together

human is made up of many organ systems

Necessary life functions?

Survival needs?

Maintenance of a relatively internal stable enviroment despite of the continuous outside changes

-monitor
-responds to stimuli

-determines set point the variable is maintained
- determines response

-receives output
-means to respond
-enhances or reduces stimulus

-shuts off original stimulus
-body temp
-blood volume

-exaggerates original stimulis
-labor contractions
-platelet plug

Anatomical position?

toward head

toward feet

front of body

back of body

toward the midline

away from midline

between a more medial and a more lateral structure

close to the attachment of

farther away from the attachment

toward the body surface

away from the body surface

Head, neck, and trunk

appendage/limbs

flat surface in which the body or structure is cut for anatomical study

plane: body into left and right parts

plane: off center

plane: right down the middle

plane: diagonal section through body

plane: body into anterior and posterior parts

plane:body into superior to inferior parts

2 mian body cavities?

Dorsal cavity parts?

Ventral body cavity parts?

Lines body cavities with openings?

Lines body cavity with no openings?

Lines internal body walls

Cover internal organs?

Regional terms: abdominal

Regional terms: antecubital

Regional terms: axillary

Regional terms: brachial

Regional terms: cervical

Regional terms: crural

Regional terms: femoral

Regional terms: fibular

Regional terms:gluteal

Regional terms: inguinal

Regional terms: lumbar

Regional terms: occipital

Regional terms: oral

Regional terms: popliteal

Regional terms: pubic

Regional terms: sural

Regional terms: thoracic

Regional terms: umbilical

Regional terms: cephalic

Regional terms: mental