-
Anti-Hero/Anti-thesis
complete opposite, contrast = balanced
-
-
Apostrophe
addresses something that doesn't respond (peom)
-
Archetype
type of character/story that can be found in all time periods
-
Aside
character speaks private words to another character/audience
-
-
Atmosphere/Mood
feeling the reader feels NOT THE TONE OF THE AUTHOR!
-
-
Ballad
short story, levent, meant to be sang
-
-
Blank Verse
iambic pentameter, unrhymed
-
Cacophany
harsh sounding, unpleasant word choice (dissonance)
-
Caesura
pause in line of poetry, marked by a comma
-
Character Types
- 1. Round
- 2. Flat
- 3. Dynamic
- 4. Static
-
Characterization
Either direct or indirect
-
Cliche
Common, well known, overused
-
Colloquial Speech
words relating to that time, religion, or people
-
Complications
not a conflict, worsens the plot
-
Conceit
elaborated metaphor, like an extended metaphor
-
Connotation
what comes to mind when you think of the word
-
Consonance
repetitive consonance sounds
-
Couplet
pair of rhyming lines
-
Denotation
dictionary definition of a word
-
Deus ex machina
literally "God is the machine", an unconvincing/improbably plot resolver
-
Dialect
- accent, rhythm and speed a person speaks
- - based on region, person, and time
-
Diction/word choice
- choice of words for audience
- - depends on who audience is
-
Dyspheonism
unnecessarily offensive word in place of neutral term
-
Elegy
poem of meditation and lament
-
Epic
long narrative poem about hero, past to future
-
Epigram
witty saying or short poem, clever ending
-
Epiphany
great revelation moment
-
Epistle
letters written by apostles in bible; long formal letter that instructs
-
Epithet
characterizing word or phrase
-
Ethos
appeal to morals/ethics >>>>>>>>> persuasion
-
Euphemism
less offensive in place of neutral word
-
Euphony
smooth, pleasant language
-
Explicit
directly saying feelings
-
Implicit
implying feelings through satire, irony, etc.
-
Extended metaphor
entire poem dedicated to a single metaphor
-
Extrapolation
drawing a conclusion from facts
-
Fable
story that teaches moral/lesson
-
Fig Lang
nonliteral language, creates interst, humor
-
Foil
1 character that emphasizes the quality of main character by contrasting
-
Foreshadowing
implying future events
-
Frame Story
character tells little story (introductory narrative) where story is told
-
Free Verse
no restraints, stream of conscienceousness
-
Heroic Couplet
pair of iambic pentameter lines, 5 stressed 5 unstressed
-
Hyperbole
extreme exaggeration
-
Iambic Pentameter
- 5 stressed, 5 unstressed
- meter = pattern of stressed/unstressed
- foot = one stressed and one unstressed
-
imagery
vivid description
-
Internal Rhyme
word in middle of line rhymes with last word in line
-
Irony
contrast in expected and reality, surprising
-
Kenning
phrase replaces noun, riddle
-
-
Metric Feet
combo of strong/weak stresses
-
Monologue
long speech, character isn't alone
-
Soliloquy
long formal speech, character alone, private thoughts
-
Myth
anonymous, traditional story, explains beliefs/traditions
-
Narrative poem
tells story at length
-
Paradox
contradiction that is untrue/ not possible
-
Parallelism
Consistent/identical syntax in sentences
-
Parody
exaggerated imitation of literary style/ individual work (humorous)
-
Pastoral
literature that focuses on a simple/idyllic way of life
-
Pathos
appeals to emotions
-
Plot
series of events in narrative (5 parts)
-
Protagonist
main character (not always "good" guy)
-
Quatrain
four-line stanza, no specifics of meter/rhyme/etc.
-
Refrain
group of words/line repeated throughout poem; typically the end
-
Rhetorical Question
Question asked for effect
-
Romance
Narrative form of fiction
-
Satire
ridicules human weakness, vice or folly
-
Sonnet
lyric poem of fourteen lines most often in iambic pentameter
-
Stanza
number of lines of verse forming a separate unit in a poem (similar to a paragraph), separated by blank lines
-
Stock Character or Situation
Character or situation quickly recognized and accepted by reader, no further description required
-
Structure
Framework of a poem as seen on the surface
-
Style
Way of expression inluding word choice, syntax, subject, and characterization
-
Subplot
secondary plot that may/may not impact with main plot
-
Syllogism
subtle, sophisticated or deceptive argument
-
Synecdoche
Whole is used to express a part or part used to express a whole (not literally)
-
Syntax
Pattern of words in sentence (word order)
-
Tone
Attitude/feelings of author expressed in work
-
Understatement
representation of something as less than it actually is
-
Venacular/Informal
plain, everyday, normal language
-
Formal speech
elevated in style, perfect grammar
-
Voice/Language
voice and word choice of paper
|
|