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A locking key magnicism
Analogy for neutransmitters
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Mode up of nerves that connect to the heart, blood vessels, smooth muscle and glands
Autonomic nervous system
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A long, thin fiber that transmits signals away from thw soma to other neurons or to muscles or glands
Axon
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Production of sleep
Broca's Area
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Comprehension of language
Wernicke's area
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Structure that coordinates fine muscle movement and balance
- Below the back of the cerebrum
Cerebellum
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Responsible for sensing, thinking, learning, emotion, consciousness and voluntary movement
Cerebrum
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Bridge of the fibers passing information between the two cerebral hemispheres
Corpus callosum
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The branching structure of a neuron that receives messages (attached to the cell body)
Dendrities
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A group of glands that secrete chemicals into the bloodstream that help control bodily functions
Endocrine system
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Includes the cerebellum, medulla and pons
Hindbrain
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Part of the limbic system involved in learning and memory
Hippocampus
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Chemical substances released by the endocrine glands
Hormones
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Are stored for subsequent release as chemical messengers, and once released, they diffuse through the bloodstream and blind to special receptors on target cells.
Hormones
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A loosely connected network of structure located roughly along the boarder between the cerebral cortex and deeper subcortical areas
Limbic system
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Responsible for regulating largely unconscious functions such as breathing and circulation
Medulla
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The loss of muscle control seen with disease _____ is due to degeneration of myelin sheaths
Multiple sclerosis
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Neurotransmitters in Monoamines
Norepinephrine and serotonin
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Included the area that registers the sense of touch, called primary somatosensory cortex
Parietel lobe
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"Master" gland that regulates other endocrine glands
Pituitary gland
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Involved in sleep and arousal
Pons
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Controls left hand, where sounds presented to the left ear are registered more quickly
Right hemisphere
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