Perception Summary.csv

Chapter 1;;;

Illusions;;;

Sensation;;;

Perception;;;

Cognition;;;

Information processing;;;

Levels-of-processing;;;

Biological reductionism;;;

Modularity of perception;;;

Direct perception;;;

Invariants;;;

Affordances;;;

Computational theories;;;

Intelligent perception;;;

Constructive theories;;;

;;;

Chapter 2;;;

First person data;;;

Third person data;;;

Psychophysics;;;

Detection;;;

Discrimination;;;

Scaling;;;

Identification;;;

Absolute threshold;;;

Psychometric function;;;

Method of constant stimuli;;;

Method of limits;;;

Adaptive testing;;;

Staircase method;;;

Catch trials;;;

Signal detection theory;;;

Criterion;;;

Sensitivity;;;

Standard;;;

Difference threshold;;;

Just noticable difference;;;

Negative time error;;;

Weber fraction;;;

Choice response time;;;

Speed-accuracy trading relationship;;;

Prothetic continuum;;;

Metathetic continuum;;;

Direct scaling;;;

Indirect scaling;;;

Fechner's law;;;

Power Law (Steven's law);;;

Method of magnitude estimation;;;

Cross.modality matching;;;

Information theory;;;

Bit;;;

Information transmission;;;

Channel capacity;;;

Identification time;;;

Hick's law;;;

;;;

Chapter 3;;;

Neuron;;;

Sensory neuron;;;

Interneuron;;;

Motor neuron;;;

Cellbody;;;

Axon;;;

Dendrites;;;

Glia cells;;;

Myelin sheath;;;

Nerv;;;

Central nervous system (CNS);;;

Tract;;;

White matter;;;

Gray matter;;;

Resting potential;;;

Sodium-Potassium pump;;;

Depolarization;;;

Hyperpolarization;;;

Action potentials;;;

Neural spike;;;

Refractory period;;;

Graded potential;;;

Synaptic transmission;;;

Microelectrode;;;

Stereotaxic instrument;;;

Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF);;;

Scalera;;;

Cornea;;;

Pupil;;;

Accomodtion;;;

Near point;;;

Emmetropic;;;

Hypermetropia;;;

Myopia;;;

Phototoxic lens brunescence;;;

Retina;;;

Pigment epithelium;;;

Reflecting tapetum;;;

Transduction;;;

Photoreceptors;;;

Rods;;;

Cones;;;

Bipolar cells;;;

Ganglion cells;;;

Horizontal cells;;;

Amacrine cells;;;

Optic axis;;;

Macula;;;

Fovea centralis;;;

Duplex retina theory;;;

Scotopic;;;

Photopic;;;

Day blindness;;;

Rhodopsin;;;

Iodopsin;;;

Optic nerve;;;

Parvo cells;;;

Magno cells;;;

Topographic map;;;

Blind spot;;;

Receptive field;;;

Optic chiasm;;;

Tectopulvinar system;;;

Superior colliculi;;;

Back projection;;;

Geniculostriate system;;;

Optic radiation;;;

Visual Area 1;;;

Visual Area 2;;;

Chemical staining;;;

Cortical magnification;;;

Primary visual cortex (or striate cortex);;;

Scotoma;;;

Cortical blindness;;;

Simple cells;;;

Orientation specificity;;;

Complex cell;;;

End-stopped cell;;;

Blobs;;;

Interblobs;;;

Hypercolumn;;;

Prestriate cortex;;;

V1-V2-cortex;;;

Area V3;;;

Cerebral achromatopsia;;;

Area V5;;;

Cerebral akinetopsia;;;

Parietal lobe;;;

Optic ataxia;;;

Temporal lobe;;;

Inferotemporal cortex;;;

Psychic blindness;;;

Visual agnosia;;;

Superior tempral cortex;;;

;;;

Chapter 4;;;

Photometric unit;;;

Radiance;;;

Lumen;;;

Illuminance;;;

Lumiance;;;

Reflectance;;;

Retinal illuminance;;;

Brightness;;;

Lightness;;;

Bril;;;

Dark adaption;;;

Light adaption;;;

Photopic;;;

Scotopic;;;

Purkinje shift;;;

Bunsen-Roscoe law;;;

Bloch's law;;;

Ricco's law;;;

Simulitaneous brightness contrast;;;

Lateral inhibition;;;

Mach bands;;;

Brightness anchoring;;;

Brightness assimilation;;;

Color circle (or Color wheel);;;

Hue;;;

Monochromatic;;;

Spectral colors;;;

Color spindle (or Color solid);;;

Color atlas;;;

Metameric colors;;;

Primaries;;;

Additive color mixing;;;

Substractive color mixing;;;

Complementary colors;;;

CIE chromaticity space;;;

Tristimulus values;;;

RGB-space;;;

Trichromatic theory;;;

Color blindness;;;

Dichromats;;;

Protanopia;;;

Deuteranopia;;;

Tritanopia;;;

Anomalous trichromantism;;;

Microspectrophotometer;;;

Mezopic;;;

Tetrachromat;;;

Opponent-process theory;;;

Opponent process;;;

Parvocellular layers;;;

Magnocellular layers;;;

Koniocellular layers;;;

Subjective colors;;;

Bezold-Brucke effect;;;

Chromatic adaption;;;

Afterimages;;;

Simultaneous color contrast;;;

Color assimilation effect;;;

;;;

Chapter 5;;;

Wave;;;

Pure tone;;;

Wavelength;;;

Frequency;;;

Hertz (Hz);;;

Pressure Amplitude;;;

Bel;;;

Sound pressure Levels;;;

Decibels (dB);;;

Phase angle;;;

In phase;;;

relative phase;;;

Active noise suppression;;;

Timbre;;;

Fourier components;;;

Ohm's acoustical law;;;

Labyrinth;;;

Cochlea;;;

Outer ear;;;

Pinna;;;

Ear canal (or External auditory meatus);;;

Eardrum (or tympanum);;;

Middle ear;;;

Ossicles;;;

Malleus;;;

Incus;;;

Stapes;;;

Oval window;;;

Conduction deafness;;;

Eustachian tube;;;

Otitis media;;;

Inner ear;;;

Vestibular canal;;;

Tympanic canal;;;

Round window;;;

Perilymph;;;

Cochlear duct;;;

Reissner's membrane;;;

Basilar membrane;;;

Tectorial membrane;;;

Organ of Corti;;;

Inner hair cells;;;

Outer hair cells;;;

Hair bundle;;;

Spiral gangilon ;;;

Type 1 fibers;;;

Type 2 fibers;;;

Superior olive;;;

Active process;;;

Otoacoustic emissions;;;

Transduction;;;

Threshold response curve;;;

Characteristic frequency;;;

Tuned neuron;;;

Tunning curve;;;

Two-tone suppression;;;

Neural adaption;;;

Phase locking;;;

Saturation;;;

Cochlear implants;;;

Feedforward sweep;;;

Feedback sweep;;;

Cochlear nucleus;;;

Ventral cochlear nucleus;;;

Inferior colliculus;;;

Medial geniculate;;;

Primary auditory projection area;;;

Onset neurons;;;

Pauser neurons;;;

Chopper neurons;;;

Primary-like neurons;;;

Offset neurons;;;

Tonotopic;;;

Frequency sweep detectors;;;

;;;

Chapter 6;;;

Dynamic range;;;

Hughe's law;;;

Critical band;;;

Monaural;;;

Binaural;;;

Auditory masking;;;

Simultaneous masking;;;

Upward spread of masking;;;

Forward masking;;;

Backward masking;;;

Central masking;;;

Azimuth;;;

Sound shadow;;;

Sound level difference;;;

Time difference;;;

Minimum audible angle;;;

Precedence effect;;The fusion of sounds and their early echoes into one auditory event

Reverberation sound;;;

Loudness constancy;;;

Head-related transfer function (HRTF);;;

Loudness ;;;

Pitch;;;

Sone;;;

Equal loudness contour;;;

Spectral loudness summation;;;

Bandwidth;;;

Acoustical pitch;;;

Fundamental;;;

Harmonics;;;

Missing fundamental;;;

Place principle;;;

Frequency principle;;;

Volley principle;;;

Auditory scene;;;

Auditory scene analysis;;;

Auditory grouping;;;

Auditory schema;;;

Intended to say;;;

Phonetics;;;

Phoneme;;;

Formants;;;

Linearity;;;

Acoustic-phonetic invariance;;;

Constant set;;;

Categorical perception;;;

Phonemic boundary;;;

McGurk effect;;;

Cross-modal integration;;;

Context;;;

Homophones;;;

Phonemic restoration effect;;;

Feature detectors;;;

Template matching;;;

Auditory theory;;;

Cohor theory;;;

Trace theory;;;

Motor theory;;;

Gestures;;;

;;;

Chapter 8;;;

Contours;;;

Shapes;;;

Frist-order contour;;;

Emergent (or second-order contour);;;

Subjective contour;;;

Ganzfeld;;;

Blank out;;;

Visual acuity;;;

Recognition acuity;;;

Visual angle;;;

Vernier (or directional acuity);;;

Resolution (or grating acuity);;;

Hyperacuity;;;

Night myopia;;;

Fourier's theorem;;;

Sine wave grating;;;

Square wave grating;;;

Spatial modulation transfer function;;;

Contrast;;;

Contrast ratio;;;

Contrast matching;;;

Contrast threshold;;;

Neural filters;;;

Difference of Gaussian filter (DOG);;;

Gabor filter;;;

Hermann grid;;;

Crowding;;;

Amblyopia exanopsia;;Clinical condition

Visual masking;;;

Simultaneous masking;;;

Pattern masking;;;

Metacontrast;;;

Interstimulus interval or stimulus onset asynchrony;;;

Backward masking;;;

Contour map;;;

Features;;;

Relevant features;;;

Visual search;;;

Emergent features;;;

Gestalts;;;

Template;;;

Pandemonium;;;

Gestalt laws of perceptual organization;;;

Law of proximity;;;

Law of similarity;;;

Law of good continuation;;;

Law of common motion (or fate);;;

Law of closure;;;

Lag of Pragnanz;;;

Pragnanz;;;

Intrinstic contour;;;

Extrinsic contour;;;

Visual texture;;;

Texton;;;

Positive polarity;;;

Negative polarity;;;

Higher spatial frequency;;;

Figural goodness;;;

;;;

Chapter 9;;;

Absolute distance;;;

Egocentric localization;;;

Object-relative localization;;;

Direct perception;;;

Computational theories;;;

Modularity of perception;;;

Intelligent perception;;;

Constructive theories;;;

Cues;;;

Pictoral depth cues;;;

Monocular cues;;;

Interposition (or occulsion);;;

Amodal completion;;;

Attached shadow;;;

Cast shadow;;;

Arial perspective;;;

Relative brightness (or relative contrast);;;

Retinal image size;;;

Familar size;;;

Vanishing point;;;

Texture gradient;;;

Detail perspective;;;

Height in the plane (or relative height);;;

Structural (or physiological) cues;;;

Accommodation;;;

Vergence movement;;;

Convergence;;;

Divergence;;;

Motion parallax;;;

Kinetic depth effect (or structure-from-motion);;;

Stereopsis;;;

Binocular disparity;;;

Fusion;;;

Diplopia;;;

Crossed VS Uncrossed disparity;;;Objects more distant than the point of fixation are seen in uncrossed disparity

Horopter;;;

Panum's area;;;

Percent stereopsis;;;

Stereoscope;;;

Autostereogram;;;

Correspondance problem;;;

Surface deletion;;;

Surface accretion;;;

Stereomotion;;;

Subject contours (or illusory contours);;;

Egocentric direction;;;

Allocentric;;;

Bodycentric;;;

Headcentric;;;

Egocenter;;;

Efference copy;;;

Afference copy;;;

Sighting-dominant eye;;;

Visual cliff;;;

Sensitive periods;;;

;;;

Chapter 10;;;

Scenes;;;

Light source;;;

Surface reflectance;;;

Surface orientation;;;

Viewing position;;;

Visual illusion;;;

Shading;;;

Generic viewpoint;;;

Perceptual constancy;;;

Size constancy;;;

Ponzo illusion;;;

Emmert's law;;Relationship between apparent size and distance;

Mueller-Lyer illusion;;;

Moon illusion;;;

Shape constancy;;;

Box allignment illusion;;;

Lightness constancy;;;

External illuminance;;;

Ratio principle;;It is not the total retinal illumination that matters but rather the ratio of the intensities of the two patches of light on the retina.;

Anchoring;;;

Color constancy;;;

Position constancy;;;

Object position constancy;;;

Egocentric direction constancy;;;

Covert spatial orienting;;;

Overt spatial orienting;;;

Change blindness;;;

Figure and Ground;;;

Hierarchical stimuli;;;

Data driven processing;;;

Conceptually driven processing;;;

Geons;;;

Axis of elongation;;;

Cross section;;;

Identification by parts;;;

Identification by views;;;

Gist;;;

Layout;;Refers to the relative location of the objects and surfaces in the scene.;

Schematic memory;;;

Scene boundary extension;;;

;;;

Chapter 11;;;

Event;;;

Microsaccades;;;

Stabilized retinal image;;;

Visible persistence;;;

Flash-lag illusion;;;

Temporal integration;;;

Backward masking;;;

J-shaped masking;;;

Mind's eye;;The spotlight of attention. It is limited in the amount of detail it can register at once.;

Critical fusion frequency (CFF);;;

Transient;;"The rapid ""where"" stream

Sustained;;"The slower ""what"" stream

Neuronal synchrony;;;

Perceptual Now;;;

Motion smear;;;

Suppression of motion smear;;;

Visual masking;;;

Foward masking;;;

Simultaneous masking;;;

Monotopic masking;;;

Dichoptic masking;;;

Object substitution;;;

Auditory continuity illusion;;;

Phonemic restoration effect;;;

Subjective now;;;

Specious now;;;

Flow;;;

Duration estimation;;;

Order (or sequence);;;

Simultaneity;;;

Successiveness;;;

Planning of an ordered sequence;;;

Biological clock;;;

Cognitive clock;;;

Circadian rhythm;;;

Entrainment;;;

Zeitgeber;;;

Suprachiasmic nucleus (SCN);;;

Melatonin;;;

Micropatterns;;;

Perceptual moment;;;

Pacemaker;;;

Mental monitoring;;;

Filled duration illusion;;;

Processing effort model;;;

Storage size model;;;

Temporal processing model;;;

;;;

Chapter 12;;;