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HPhys2
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Position:
separation from a reference point
Distance:
separation between two objects
Scalar:
a quantity that only has magnitude or size
Vector:
a quantity that has both magnitude and direction
Displacement:
magnitude and direction of an object’s change in position (a vector); can be positive or negative
Distance:
a scalar quantity
Speed:
ratio of distance traveled to time interval
Velocity:
ratio of change in position to time interval over which change took place
Constant velocity:
if v is the same for all time intervals
Slope of position-time graph
is velocity
If position-time graph is a straight line
object is moving at constant velocity.
Instantaneous velocity:
velocity of an object at a given instant
Instantaneous velocity
is slope of the tangent at the time on a position-time graph
Acceleration:
ratio of the change in velocity to the time interval over which it occurs.
Slope of velocity-time graph
is acceleration
For uniform acceleration
Velocity-time graph is a straight line
Area under a velocity-time graph
is displacement.
Area under acceleration-time graph
is change in velocity.
Acceleration is constant during upward or downward motion
Author
doctorwhogirl998
ID
189524
Card Set
HPhys2
Description
Physics: Motion in One Dimension
Updated
2012-12-14T22:04:32Z
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