1. Home
  2. Flashcards
  3. Preview

final 2

  1. two types lymphocytes
    • t lymphocytes
    • b lymphocytes
  2. phagocytosis
    process which wbc destory pathogens
  3. three wbc engage in phagocytosis
    • neurophils
    • monocytes
    • macrophanges
  4. type o blood is
    universal donor
  5. type ab blood is
    universal recipient
  6. osteoblasts
    bonebuilding cells
  7. osteoclast
    breakdown bones
  8. shoulder girdle is composed of
    • clavivcle
    • scapula
  9. humerous
    bone of the upper arm
  10. radius
    lateral bone of the forearm
  11. ulna
    medial bone of the forearm
  12. pelvic girdle
    two coxal bones
  13. three parts of the coxal bones
    • ilium
    • ischium
    • pubis
  14. patella
    kneecap
  15. tibia
    shine bone
  16. fiblua
    smaller bone of the lower leg
  17. calcaneous
    heel bone
  18. muscles that increase in size
    hypertrophy
  19. muscle drecreased in size
    atrophy
  20. pectoralis major
    flexes and adducts the humerous and rotates the humerous
  21. latissimus dorsi
    extends and adducts the humerous and rotates the humerous
  22. deltoid
    abducts the arm
  23. iliopsoas muscle
    flexes the femur
  24. gluteus maximus
    extensor of the femur
  25. quadriceps
    extension of the lower leg
  26. hamstrings
    flexion of the lower leg
  27. tibialis anterior
    dorsiflexion of the foot
  28. gastrocnemius and sloeus
    plantar flexion of the foot
  29. two layers of skin
    • epidermis
    • dermis
  30. subcutaneous layer (fascia) is composed of
    adipose tissue aka fat
  31. hypothalamus
    • thermostat of the body
    • controls most of the endocrine system
  32. two major categories of nervous system
    • central
    • peripheral
  33. two components of the central nervous system
    • spinal cord
    • brain
  34. peripheral nervous system contains
    • 31 pairs of spinal nerves
    • 12 cranial nerves
  35. divisions of the peripheal nerous system
    • autonomic nervous system
    • somatic nervous system
  36. autonomic nervous system
    transmit impulses to organs, cardiac and smooth muscles
  37. divisions of the autonomic nervous system
    • sympathetic - stress
    • parasympathetic - resting 
  38. four major parts of the brain
    • cerebrum
    • cerebellum
    • diencephalon
    • brain stem
  39. three parts of the brain stem
    • midbrain
    • pons
    • medulla oblongata - vital center
  40. two parts of the diencephalon
    • thalamus
    • hypothalamus
  41. functions of the cerebellum
    • coordinate skeletal muscle activity
    • maintain balance
    • maintain muscle tone
  42. glucose is stored in the body as
    glycogen
  43. glycogen is stored in the
    • liver
    • skeletal muscle
  44. erythropoietin
    stimulates the production of red blood cells
Author
rpm2d
ID
189305
Card Set
final 2
Description
ap
Updated

  1. Home
  2. Flashcards
  3. Preview