US History Bradford

a passage that connected siberia russia to the tip of present day alaska which enabled people and animals to immigrate to the americas

Central Mexico

corn (maize), squash, pumpkins

Developement of civilization, people could stay in one place, not nomadic. increased job and trade

West Africa

King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella, the spanish monarchs

Spanish explorers that were in search of gold

1588, King Phillip of Spain sent out the Armada to stop the spread of Protestantism in England. Marked the fall of spain and rise of England

looked for beaver pelts

first colonial town made by the Virginia colonists. 1st permanent settlement in the New World. Hunted for gold and searching for Northwest Passage to Asia. Settlers neglecteed to plant food and food supplies dwindled. Jan 1608 only 38 colonists were still alive.  When new settlers arrived they starved and died of disease. Settlers wanted land so governors assigned plots of land to those who fulfilled their terms of service to the company.

1st legislative body in Virginia (made laws). first institution of representative government in the colonies. est. 1619

people that payed other people time working in exhange for voyage to the new world.

religious group that etablished family values, democracy, and work structure. searched for religious freedom, violence toward Quakers. main goal was to purify church of england

the first democratic agreement of English colonies, William Bradford.

Founder of Rhode Island. He was a seperatist and he was banished from Massachusetts because the Puritans hated how he thought since he sought spiritual religious freedom

Families settled in New England and men searching for gold in the Chesapeake region. New England prospers

started to run farms and businesses while husbands were away. often traded.spun wool and flax into thread for clothing. made own food and necessities. good knowledge of medicine

rice

A quaker who allowed religious freedom in his colony and helped to make the most diverse country in America. established Pennsylvania

Frrench didn't threaten their land, trade partners

collectively. everyone owned the land and not one person owned it specifically. settlers viewed this as if they weren't using it and they took it from them

New England (1675-1676). Wampanoags, Narragansetts, and other Indians against English settlers; sparked by English encroachments on Native Islands. Native warriors attacked villages in Plymouth colony, moved into Connecticut river valley, turned towards Boston. Indians were exhausted/weakened by disease, and food shortages. Philip moved into western NE. Men clashed with Mohawks, Philip died in ambush(Aug 1676). English shold many native survivors into slavery. Took King P's head and impaled it on a stake oustide of plymouth as a warning of the price to be paid for resisting colonial expansion

cheap compared to europe

rules that slavs had to follow in the colonies under their owners declared slavery to be a lifelong condition that passed from parents to children. Enacted after Nat Turner's rebellion. Cant marry, vote, bear arms, court, etc.

George Washinton's home in virginia

export more than import

Puritans wanted to reform Anglican church. Pilgrims wanted to separate from church

tobacco

indigo

rum

bible

spain traded florida to britain to regain cuba

britain put a tax on all papers and docuuments because they felt that the colonies were responsible for the french and indian war of which britain just got out of. colonists were outraged because of taxation without representation

colonists dumped tea into the harbor in order to protest the taxation. punished by closing major ports in boston

about 15-20% of colonists remained loyal to britain through their time of the stamp act and boston port act

lexington and concord

wrote Common Sense, pamphlet pro revolution. aroused the emotions of the colonists to fight against British tyranny

Thomas Jefferson

envoy in paris, sent to secure the alliance of france with the states. sent to negotiate peace with france

where General Cornwallis finally surrendered and we beat britain. anaconda plan, trapped by french fleet

aided union in winning the revolutionary war. theyre why we won

northen states began to ban slavery

act passed by congress under the Articles of Con. that created the grid system of surveys by which all subsequent public land was made available for sale

Legislation passed by Congress under the Articles of Confederation that prohibited slavery in the NW territories and proveided the model for the incorporation of future territories into the Union as coequal states

appalacians to mississippi

alexander hamilton

swag

a person who opposed ratification fo the Constitution in 1789 and allied with Jefferson's anti fed party. Opposed the powers of federal government

1789. directed at overthrowin the monarchy. Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were executed. Federalists opposed the rev. because they were afraid of the terror and proposed that the same thing would happen due to the republicanism of the american rev. Anti federalists were in favor b/c the french remained the standard beares of the cause of liberty for common people

only people who live in us for 14 years are able to vote. made j .adams unpopular

unable to criticize gov. official, flags, etc. Unconstitutional and violated bill of rights

sold to the states by napoleon because he needed money for his wars

sold war supplies to countries to make money

south and west because they wanted land

fought in the battle of New Orleans that made him famous. Old hickory. 7th president

1819, established federal over state authority, john marshall presided over the casee

declared by P. Jmes monroe (1823). Western hemisphere was to be closed off to further european colonization and the us would not interfere in international fairs of europe

swag

1. Washington, Jadams, Jefferson, Madison, Monroe

politics became more democratic, allowing more white illiterates the chance to vote

 people wanted religion to become more democratic, a tremendous reivval of religion in which people became more intrested in it

andrew jackson ol hick

cherokee indians moved west and the supreme court ruled it illegal. many died durin gtheir journey naties were forced to move to Oklahoma

President Andrew Jackson uses whatever forces necessary to enforce federal tariffs. intended to supress South carolina's refusal to collect tariffs during nullification crisis. Calhoun refues to pay and jackson forces to invade, calhoun pays