The lifestyle assessment includes information based on
E all of the avove
Which is the correct sequence of human experiencing from an Alderian persepctive
C first we think, then we feel, then we act
Adlerieans could best be described as using which techniques
E they fit a variety of techniques to the needs of the client
How would the Adlerian therapist view the personal problems of clients
B as the end result of a process of discouragement
which of the following is not one of the four phases of the adlerian therapetuic process
E teaching th eclient the process of free association
Which term does not fit Adlerian therapy
B deterministic
Which of the following does Adler not stress
A biological and instinctual drives
The phenomenological orientation pays attention to the
D way in which individuals perceive their world
The concept of fictional finalism refers to
B an imagined central goal that guides a persons behavior
Adlerians consider which factor(s) to be influential in an individuals life
E all of the above
Adlerians value early recollections as an important clue to the understanding of
B the individual's lifestyle
The key concepts of the existential approach can be integrated into most therapetuic approaches
T
Existential therapists show wide latitude int he techniques they employ
T
According to Sarte, existential guilt is the consciousness of evadiing commitment to choose for ourselves
T
Existentialists maintain that our experience of aloneness is a result of our making inappropriate choices
F
Techniques are secondary in the therapeutic process, and a subjective understanding of the client is primary
T
To its credit, existential therapy is compatible with the trend toward evidence-based practice
F
In Existentialisim, Part of the human condition is that humans are both free and responsible
T
In existentialism, anxiety is best considered as neurotic manifestation; thus the prinipal aim of therapy is to eliminate anxiety
G
Emmy Van Deruzen has made significant contributions to the development of existential therapy in the UK through her writing and teaching
T
The Existential approach is a reaction against both psychoanalysis and behaviorism
T
Who is the person who developed logotherapy
E Victor Frankl
Which is not a key concept of existential therapy
D it is based on a well-defined set of techniques and procedures
The function of the Existential therapist is to
A understand hte client's subjective world
According to the existential view, anxiety is a
A part of the human condition
Which of the following is not considered as one of Yalom's four 'givens of existence'
C fictional finalism
What is the most crucial quality of a therapist in building an effective therapetuic relationship with a client
B the therapists authenticity
Who is the person who was the main American spokesperson of European Existential thinking as it applied to psychotherapy
A Rollo May
In existentialism, guiltand anxiety are viewed as
E none of the above
The existential approach is based on
D the philosophical concern with what it means to be fully human
Existential therapy is basically a
A experiential and relational method
Existential therapy places emphasis on
E the quality of the client-therapist relationship
The Central theme running through the works of Viktor Frankl is
C the will to meaning
The existential therapist would probably agree that
A ultimately we are alone
The concept of bad faith refers to
D leading an inauthentic existence
Which of the folliwng is a limitation of the existential approach in working with culturally diverse client populations
D the focus on one's own responsibility rather than on changing social conditions
Person-centered therapy is best described as a completed and fixed 'school' or model of therapy
F
In person centered therapy diagnosis of clients is seen as an important beginning point for therapy
F
A major contribution In person centered therapy has been teh willingness of Rogers to state his formulations as testable hypotheses and submit them to research
T
The person centered approach to group counseling is based on the assumption that the group members have the resourcefulness for positive movment without the facilitator assuming an active and directive role
T
In person centered therapy Directive procedures are called for when clients feel that they are 'stuck' in therapy
F
Natalie Rogers expanded on ehr father's theroy of creativity using the expressive arts to enhance personal growth for indivdiuals and groups
T
In person centered therapy the direction of therapy is the primary responsibility of the client, not the therapist
T
A limiation of In person centered therapy is that it is a long-term process
F
Methods of Natalie Roger's expressive arts therapy are based on psychoanalytic concepts
F
Interpretations by the therapists typicaly tend to interfere with client growth according to Rogers
T
In person-centered group counseling the role of the counselor is described as
D facilitator
Person centered therapy is a form of
B humanistic therapy
Which of the following is considered improtant in person-centered therapy
E none of the above
Congruence refers to the therapists
B genuineness
in person centered therapy, transference is
B not an essential or significant factor in the therapy process
The role of techniques in person centered counseling group is to
C introduce techniques to help members reenact situations from their past
In person-centered, Accurate empathetic understanding refers to the therapists ability to
D sense the inner world of the client's subjective experience
Which technique(s) is/are most often used int eh person-centered approach
B active listening and reflection
Which statement is most true of person-centered therapy
E the techniques a therapists uses are less improtant than are his/her attitudes
Which of the following is a contribution of the person-centered view-point
E both a and b are contributions
One strength of perons-centered approach is that
A therapists have the latitude to develop their own counseling style
A limitation of person-centered apporach is
D tendency for practiioners to give support without challenging clients sufficiently
Rogers made a contribution to
E all of the above
As a result of experiencing person-centered therapy, it is hypothesized that the client will move toward
E all of the above
Uconditional positive regard refers to
A accepting clients as worthy persons
Resistance refers to defenses we develop that prevent us from experiencing the present in full and real way
T
In Gestalt therapy Blocked energy can be considered a form of resistance
T
The basic goal of Gestalt therapy is adjustment to society
F
Recent trends in Gestalt practice include more emphasis on confrontation, more anonymity of the therapist, and increased reliance on techniques
F
In Gestalt therapy Dreams contain existential messages, and each peice of dream work leads to assimilation of disowned aspects of self
T
Gestatlt therapy is well suited for roup counseling, especially when there is a here and now emphasis in teh group
T
In Gestalt therapy One of the functions of the therapist is to pay attention to the clients body language
T
Gestalt therapies are primarily aimed at teaching clients to think rationally
F
A major fucntion fo the therapist is to make interpretations of clients behavior so that they can begin to think of their patterns
F
Perls contends that the most frequent source of unfinished business is resentment
T
The main founder of Gestalt therapy is
B Fritz Perls
Which is not true of Gestalt therapy
C the focus is on the why of behavior
Which of teh following is not a key concept of Gestalt therapy
C intellecutal understanding of one's problems
According to the Gestalt view awareness
C is by itself therapeutic
The basic goal of Gestalt therapy is to help clients
A Move from environmental support to self supprot
In Gestalt therapy The impasse is the point in therapy in which clients
D do all of the above
Gestalt therapy can best be characterized as
B an experiential therapy
Gestalt therapy encourages clients to
E do all of the above
The focus in Gestalt therapy is on
C recognizing one's own projections and refusing to accept helplessness
A contribution of the Gestalt approach is that
B deals with the past in a lively manner
In Gestalt therapy, The process of distraction, which makes it difficult to maintain sustained contact is
A deflection
The process of turning back to ourselves what we would like to do to someone else is
E retroflection
The tendency to uncritically accept others beliefs without assimilating or internalizing them is
C introjection
The process of blurring awareness ofthe boudnary between self and environment is
A confluence
What is a limitation/s of Gestalt thrapy as it is applied to working with culturally diverse populations
a clients who have been culturally conditioned to be emotionally reserved may not see value in experiential techniques
b clients may be 'put off' by the emphasis on expressing feelings
c clients may be looking for specific advice on solving practical problems
dclients may believe showing one's vulnerability is being weak
e all of teh above
e all of the above
Operant conditioning was mainly developed by BF Skinner
T
Behavior therapitss look to current environmental events that maintain problem behaviors and help clients produce behavior change by changing environmental contingencies
T
The emphasis of contemporary bheavior therapy is on evidence-based treatments
T
Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)is based on helping clients control or change unpleasant sensations or thought
F
Behaviorla techniques can be effectively incorporated into group cousnelign format
T
Typcially in behavior therapies, the goals of therapeutic process are determined by the therapist
F
Beahvior therapists tend to be active and directive, and they function as conustlants and problem solvers
T
Multimodal therapy consists of a series of techniquest that are sused with all clients in much the same way
F
There is a growing trend towarding integrating cognitive and behavioral methods to help clients manage their own problems
T
A program of behavioral changeshoudl begin with a comprehensive assessment of teh client
T
Behavior therapy is grounded on
C the principles of learning
Mindfuness and acceptance based approaches
D have received empirical support as an effective form of therapy
In behavior therapy it is generally agreed that
B the client should decide treatement goals
which is not true as it is applied to behavior therapy
C insight is necessary for behavior change to occur
According to most behavior therapists, a good working relationship betwen client and therapist is
B necesary, but not sufficient condition for behavior change to occur
Applied behavior analysis makes use of
B operant conditioning techniques
Which of the following is not a key concept of behavior therapy
A empashsis is on the role of insight in treamtent
Dialectical behavior therapy
B is a promising blend of bheavioral and psychoanalytic techniques
Which is not true of dialectical beahvior therapy (DBT)
D DBT is a blend of Adlerian concepts and bheavioral techniques
An exposure-based procedure that involves imaginal flooding, cognitive restructuing, and the induction of rapid, rythmic eye movements aimed at treamtne of trauma is
E. EMDR
E EMDR
Prolonged/intense exposure--eitehr in real life or imagination--to highly anxiety-evoking stimuli is called
C flooding
A lmiitation of traditional behavior therapy is its
A de-emphasis on teh role of feelings in therapy
Contemporary behavior therapy places emphasis on
D the interplay between the indivdiual and the environment
Which is not true as it applies to multimodal therapy
a therapetuic flexibility and versatility are valued highly
b therapists adjust their procedures to effectively acheive the clients goals in tehrapy
c great care is taken to fit the client to a predetermined type of treatment
d the approach encourages technical eclecticism
e the therepists makes a comprehensive assessment of the client's level of fucntioing at the outset of therapy
c. great care is taken to tift the client to a predtermined type of treatment
Which of the following is not considered one of the basic characteristics of contempoarary behavior therapy
C therapy is an experiential and insight-oriented approach
REBT makes use of both cognitive and behavioral techniques, but it does not use emotive techniques
F
REBT stresses the improtance of teh therapist demonstrating unconditional positive regard for the client
T
Cogntive therapy for depression was developmed by Meichenbaum
F
REBT is a form of cognitive behavior therapy
T
Ellis shares Rogers' view of teh client-therapist relationship as a condition for change to occur within clients
F
Beck developed a procedure known as stress-inoculation training
F
According to Ellis, to feel worthwhile, human beings need love and acceptance from significant others
F
A difference between Beck's cogntive therapy and Ellis' REBT is that Beck places more emphasis on helping clients discover their misconceptions for themselves than does Ellis
T
According to Beck, people become distrubed when they label and eavluate themselves by a set of rules that are unrealistic
T
Rational emotive behavior therapy stresses
D thinking, juding, analyzing and doing
REBT is based on the philosophical assumption taht human beings are
B potentially able to think rationally but have a tendency toward irrational thinking
REBT stresses that human beings
A think, emote, and behave simultaneously
REBT veiws neurosis as the result of
D irrational thinking and behaving
In cognitive behavioral group therapy
A there is some research that shows that this approach is effective for
treating a wide range of emotaionl and bheavioral problems
REBT contends that people
E do not need to be accepted and loved
According to REBT we develop emotional disturbances because of
C our bliefs about certain events
According to REBT, a personal client therapist relationship is
C neither necessary nor sufficent for chagne to occur
In cognitvie therapy the assumption is that psychological problems stem from processes such as
E all of the above
Cognitive therapy is based on the assumption that
A cognitions are the major determinants of how we feel or act
In cogntive therapy, techniques are designed to
A identify and test clients misconceptions and faulty assumptions
The type of cognitive error that involves thinking and interpreting in all or nothing thinking terms or categorizing experiences in either-or extremes is knows as
B polarized thinking
Becks' cognitive therapy differs from Ellis' REBT in that Beck emphasis
E all of the above
Beck's cognitive therapy has been most widely applied to the treatment of
A Depression
In Meichenbuams' self-instructional therapy, which of the following is given primary improtance
B learning the ABC model of emotional disturbances
In reality therapy, what is improtant is tnot he way the real world exists but the way we perceive the world to exist
T
Choice theroy is the frameowrk for the practice of reality therapy
T
A good way to change beahvior In reality therapy, is for us to be self-critical
F
In reality therapy, it is important to explore the past as a way to change current behavior
F
One of the therapists fucntions is to make judgments about clients present behavior
F
The focus of reality thrapy is on attitudes and feelings
F
The use of contracts is often part of reality therapy
T
Reality thrapy is gorunde don some existential concepts
T
IIn reality therapy, it is the client's responsibility to decide ont eh goals of therapy
T
In reality therapy, appropriate punishment is an effective way to change bheavior
F
The founder of reality therapy is
A William Glasser
In reality therapy, insight
A is not necessary for producing behavior change
The view of human nature underlying reality thrapy is
D all of the above
Which is not a key concept or reality therapy
C unconcious motivation
Which of the folloiwng is not ture of reality therapy
C working through the transference relationship is essential for thrapy to occur
Regarding the goals of reality therapy,
B it is the client's responsibility to decide goals
concern ign the role and palce of evaluations in reality thrapy
B clients should make an evaluation concerning their own behavior
Which statement is not true of reality thrapy
A it focuses on attitude change as a prerequisite for behavior change
Reality therapy was designed originally for working with
B youthful offenders in detention facilities
Which of the following would not be used by a reality therapist
D all of the aboe
Which of the following statements is true as it applies to choice theroy
C we are motivated completely by internal forces, and our bheavior is our best attempt to get what we want
According to Glasser, all of th follwoing are basic psychological needs except for
D competition
Choice theroy tends to focus on
E doing and thinking
Sometimes it seems as though epople choose to be miserable (depressed), Glasser explains the dynamics of depressing as being based on
D all of teh above
All of the following are procedures in reality therapy that are said to lead to change except for
A the therapists evaluating of the client's bheavior
