Adv. Artic Disorders Chapter 14 & 16 Final

__________ is an affective disorder of mood.

_____________ or _____________ depression can exist without a nonaffective psychiatric disorder or any serious organic disorder, whereas ___________ or ________ depression is associated with preexisting organic or psychiatric illness.

What is the lifetime prevalence of the general population for major depression?

Depression can occur throughout the ___________ years

The is a presumed precipitating event (emotional loss, chronic stress) in approximately ________% of cases.

Depression frequently presents with __________ symptoms.

Depression that is accompanied by mania is a condition known as?

A condition in which a depressed may present with that is characterized by reduced speech and facial expression, fixed gas and reduced eye scanning, stooped posture and slow movement is called?

As many as ___________ of patients with ____________ disease may have severe depression or anxiety.

Depression tends to last long when a patient has what type of lesion?

Depression most often occurs in which hemisphere?

Depression is more common in which type of aphasia patient? Non fluent, global, or fluent

What is the most common psychotic disorder?

When does schizophrenia usually begin?

Delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior, and affective flattening are all characteristic symptoms of what?

Individuals effected with this can exhibit social isolation or withdrawal, peculiar behavior (talking to one self) reduced or inappropriate affect, digressive, vague, over elaborated or metaphoric speech, odd or bizarre thinking.

____________________ can be caused by closed heal injury, encephalitis, temporal lobe epilepsy, Huntington's disease, Wilson's disease and demyelinating disease?

Involves physical symptoms without demonstrable organic causes and for which there is evidence of a link between the symptoms and psychologic factors or conflicts.

The __________ ___________ enables the patient to prevent conscious awareness of emotional conflict or stress that would be intolerable if faced directly.

Symptoms of ____________ tend to be abrupt in onset and sometimes remit rapidly and many symptoms are ____________.

Conversion symptoms are frequently ________ in character.

_______________ _______________ is a chronic illness characterized by recurrent, multiple physical complaints and a belief that one is ill.

People with this disorder ten to have numerous, dramatic complaints involving multiple organs.

____________ is a state of bodily or mental tension resulting from factors that alter equilibrium.

_____________ comes from many sources, such as working conditions, family and social relationships and events.

Some nonorganic disturbances are under volitional control? T or F
True False

Individuals consciously and deliberately feign physical or psychological symptoms of disease by do so for uncontrolled, unconscious psychological reasons that lead them to seek out the role of the patient or sick person. The best know factitious disorder is called?

_____________ involves the deliberate, voluntary feigning of physical or psychologic symptoms for consciously motivated external purposes (ex. to avoid work or combat, for financial gain, to avoid prosecution)

Is malingering considered a mental disorder?

What are the speech characteristics of depression and manic depression?

What are the speech characteristics of schizophrenia?

Conversion aphonia, conversion dysphonia, psychogenic spasmodic dysphonia, latrogentic voice disorder are all what type of disorders?

Whisper involuntarily is called

hoarseness, breathiness

"Suggested" by the clinician

Dysfluencies similar to those of developmental stuttering including struggle behaviors and generally not reduced by singing or choral reading is called?

Patients who make no attempt to speak, or they mouth words without voice or whispering is called.

With psychogenic mutism _________ is normal, establishing the capacity for vocal fold adduction.

What questions need to be answered in the examination process by the clinician to decide whether a problem is psychogenic? ###Not sure about this question####

What are the management goals for motor speech disorders? (in order)

In general in ongoing intervention recommended it there is negligible disability and no limitation associated with a MSD?

Is direct intervention recommended if the patient is unmotivated?

What can be done if direct intervention or ongoing intervention is not recommended?

What should the general focus of treatment be on?

For how long should treatment be provided?

Dopaminergic agents for Parkinson's disease, Mestinon for Myasthenia gravis, dietary modifications and chelating agents for Wilson's disease, Botox for spasmodic dysphonia are all what type of medical intervention?

Pharyngeal flap to improve velopharyngeal function for speech, thyroplasty for vocal fold paralysis are what types of medical intervention?

To facilitate velopharyngeal closure during speech you would use what for prosthetic management?

To inhibit mandibular hyperkinesis you would need to use what for prosthetic management?

To slow speech rate and increase syllabic stress you would use what for prosthetic management?

To augment speech or serve as alternatives to speech you would use what for prosthetic management?

____________ management includes all intervention efforts that are neither medical nor prosthetic?

With behavioral management, what kind of approaches serve to improve communication by altering speech; focus primarily on improving intelligibility and secondarily on improving efficiency and naturalness of communication.

With behavioral management, what kind of approaches serve to improve communication by altering speaking strategies, the behavior of listeners, or the communication environment; focus primarily on modifying aspects of the communicative interactions.

Focus primarily on improving intelligibility and secondarily on improving efficiency and naturalness of communication.

Treatment of MILD impairments tend to be _________ _________.

Focus primarily on modifying aspects of the communicative interactions.

treatment of SEVERE impairments tends to be _____________ _____________.

The manner in which care is provided may be as important from the patient's perspective as the actual outcome of efforts to improve their speech or communication? T or F
True False

Is the brain a static organ?

_____________ ______________ occurs with muscle use?

The organization of the cortex in adult animals is fixed? T or F
True False

The nervous system is capable of recovery and reorganization after injury? T or F
True False

Motor reorganization after injury requires ________.

__________ and __________ diagnoses are relevant to management.

Management usually should start early, but not always? T or F
True False

___________ data are necessary for establishing goals and measuring change?

Increasing ________________ support often should be the initial focus of treatment?

Compensation requires that speech production become ______________.

Speech Oriented treatment Principles of motor learning includes the following:

Emphasizing _________ tends to reduce accuracy; whereas emphasizing ___________ reduces speed.

Organization of session: treatment session should be?

Organization of session: In what order should tasks be in?

Organization of session: How should error rates be?

Organization of session: What do we do about fatigue in our patient's?

Clinicians generally prefer individual therapy, especially early in the course of treatment? T or F
True False

Group therapy may be desirable for patients with ______ degree of disability?

Studies tend to support the view that management of MSD's is efficacious? T or F
True False

Evidence based practice emphasized evidence of effectiveness, but is not meant to replace clinical experience? T or F
True False