Final Acid and Base Imbalance

All of the statements regarding pyelitis are correct except

All of the following statements regarding pyslonephritis are correct except

All of the following statements regarding kidney stones are correct except

This is a type is inherited disorder and prevents reabsorption of a substance that then crystalizes and precipitates anywhere in the urinary tract

This type is more common in men than in women and may be caused by hyperparathyroidism, sarcoidosis or cancer

This type is more common in men than women and is assoicated with gout, chemotherapy or high protwien diet

This type is found in women who have urinary tract infection where bacterial enzymes increase ammonia urinary concentrations so urine becomes more alkaline triggering stone percipitation

All of the following are medications used to treat kidney stones except

All of the following structural abnormalities contribute to hydronephrosis except

Temporay urinary incontinence

Persistent urinary incontinence

All of the following are treatment categories for urinary incontinence except

All of the following are interventional therapies for urinary incontinence except

Loss of acid from vomiting, overactive adrenal gland, or diuretics

Anxiety, asprin, overdose, or pain

Diabetic acidosis, lactic acidosis, or loss of HCo3

Lung diseases sleep disorder breathing, neuromuscular disease impairing breathing

Pain medications, slowing breathing rate, or breathing into and out of a paper bag to raise blood CO2 Levels

Replace water and electolyte (NA+ and K+) while treating the underlying cause

B2-Adrenergic recptor agonist/glucocorticosteroid, supplemental oxygen, and/or mechanical ventilation

Insulin for diabetes or removal or toxic substance from blood