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All of the statements regarding pyelitis are correct except
It is described as bacterial infection of the kidney and the renal pelvis
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All of the following statements regarding pyslonephritis are correct except
Treatment includes hemodialysis
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All of the following statements regarding kidney stones are correct except
the most frequent type of renal calculi is a struvite stone
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This is a type is inherited disorder and prevents reabsorption of a substance that then crystalizes and precipitates anywhere in the urinary tract
Cystine stones
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This type is more common in men than in women and may be caused by hyperparathyroidism, sarcoidosis or cancer
Calcium stone
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This type is more common in men than women and is assoicated with gout, chemotherapy or high protwien diet
Uric acid stones
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This type is found in women who have urinary tract infection where bacterial enzymes increase ammonia urinary concentrations so urine becomes more alkaline triggering stone percipitation
Stuvite stones
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All of the following are medications used to treat kidney stones except
Sulfate solutions
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All of the following structural abnormalities contribute to hydronephrosis except
expansion of the uter
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Temporay urinary incontinence
- constipation
- dehydration
- alcohol
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Persistent urinary incontinence
- Hysterectomy
- pregnancy
- prostatitis
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All of the following are treatment categories for urinary incontinence except
Aromatherapy
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All of the following are interventional therapies for urinary incontinence except
Botulinum toxin type A
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Loss of acid from vomiting, overactive adrenal gland, or diuretics
Metabolic alkalosis
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Anxiety, asprin, overdose, or pain
Respiratory alkalosis
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Diabetic acidosis, lactic acidosis, or loss of HCo3
Metabolic alkalosis
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Lung diseases sleep disorder breathing, neuromuscular disease impairing breathing
Respiratory acidosis
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Pain medications, slowing breathing rate, or breathing into and out of a paper bag to raise blood CO2 Levels
Respiratory acidosis
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Replace water and electolyte (NA+ and K+) while treating the underlying cause
Metabolic alkalosis
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B2-Adrenergic recptor agonist/glucocorticosteroid, supplemental oxygen, and/or mechanical ventilation
Respiratory acidosis
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Insulin for diabetes or removal or toxic substance from blood
Metabolic acidosis
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