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strategic planning
a set of procedures for making decisions about the organization's long term survival
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strategic goals
major targets or end results relating to the organization's long-term survival, value, or growth
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strategy
a pattern of actions and resources allocations designed to achieve the organization's goals
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step 1 of the strategic management process
establishment of mission, vision, goals
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mission
organizations basic purpose and scope of operations
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vision
the strategic vision describes the long-term direction and strategic intent of the company
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step 2 of strategic management process
analysis of external opportunities and threats (accurate evaluation of the competitive environment and macroenvironment)
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stakeholders
groups and individuals who affect and affected by the achievement of the organization's mission, vision, goals and strategies
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step 3 of strategic management process
analysis of internal strengths and weaknesses (core competence- unique skill and/or knowledge over competitors, and benchmarking)
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want goods/services to be (4 things)
- valuable
- rare
- difficult to imitate
- organize
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step 4 of strategic management process
SWOT analysis (also look at corporate strategy, business strategy, BCG matrix)
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Corporate strategy
identifies a set of businesses, markets or industries in which an organization competes and the distribution of resources among those entities
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types of corporate strategies
- concentration
- vertical integration
- concentric diversification
- conglomerate diversification
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concentration
strategy employed for an organization that operates a single business and competes in a single industry
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vertical integration
acquisition or development of new businesses that produce parts or components of the organization's products
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concentric diversification
strategy used to add new businesses that product related products or are involved in related markets and activities
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Conglomerate diversification
strategy used to add new businesses that product unrelated products or are involved in unrelated markets and activities
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BCG MATRIX
- stars (high growth/strong competition)
- question marks (high growth, weak competition)
- Cash Cows (low growth, strong competition, funds other things)
- Dogs (low growth, weak competition)
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business strategy (3 types)
- describes the major actions by which a business competes in a particular market
- 3 types: low-cost strategy, differentiation strategy, functional strategy
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step 5 of strategic management process
implementation- define strategic risk, organization capabilities, develop agenda, create a plan
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step 6 of strategic management process
strategic control (system designed to support managers in evaluating the organization's progress regarding its strategy and when problems exists correcting them)
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ethics
system of rules that governs the ordering of values, beliefs about what is right and what is wrong, good or bad, tells us what we ought to do- moral principals/values
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ethical issues
situation, problem, or opportunity in which an individual must choose among several actions that must be evaluated as morally right or wrong
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business ethics
moral principals and standards that guide behavior in the business world
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