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Summary-purpose
Inform readfer of information, give an overview of the main points in the text.
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Summary-qualities for effectiveness
- Brevity
- Objectivity
- Accuracy
- Completeness
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Brevity
- Expressing much in a few words
- summary usually quarter of the length of the original source
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Objectivity
- to be without bias
- no emotional tones or judgements
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Completeness
- covering all the main points in a text
- focus on points throughout the text
- don't rework or reuse all the supporting material in the text
- choose point, discuss, site one author's illustration or example
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Accuracy
- information given should align with source used to provide information.
- be certain you understand original source
- proofread for typos that change the meaning of your writing
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Summary outline
- intro-title,source,author, background of author or text
- thesis-list mainpoints of text
- body-paragraph for each mainpont:no minor points, authors' examples or illustrations, not your own ideas just repeat in fewer words, present tense and signal phrase, quote sparlingly
- conclusion- customarily non unless instructor requires if so consider: agree or disagree with author, how text significant to larger conversation, does author support, are their inaccuracies
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Informative essay-goals
- inform or educate audience on a given topic
- don't take sides
- consider multiple perspectives
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informative thesis
- pro/con
- perspective of one person, second, or/and third
- keep balance
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informative text-includes
- accuracy
- fair use and interpretation of information
- significance/value
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Accuracy
- don't provide readers with bad information
- fact check with other sources
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fair interpretation of information
- incorporate sources ethically
- pay attention to language choice, remain objective
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Significance
- answering for the reader "why does this even matter?"
- consider readers' interest, expectations, and needs concering the issue
- how could this matter?
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multiple perspectives
- examining the perspectives of differst people or groups.
- consider the majority voice of a group`
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incorporate research-why?
to prove and demonstrate that a perspective exist
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credibility
achieved when a source is presented in a manner that encourages the reader to think that the source material is worthwhile.
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Ethical incorporation of sources must:
- introduce using signal phrase
- correct punctuation-quotation and period
- parentetical
- bibliographical entry
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achieve credibility
- focus on signal phrase
- give background information
- know-who compiled source, where published, when published
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Introducing a source
- full name of author
- brief indication of who they are or where they are from/or work
- identify where source is from and was published
- treat titles accordingly
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introduction strategies
- ask question
- quotation, song lyric or poem
- unusual or bizarre fact
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intro paragraph
- short to the point-briefly introduce topic
- concise idea of essay's purpose-clearly state purpose
- provide three reasons
- 50 words or three sentences
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argument
purpose is to pursuade
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parts of argument
background reguarding topic
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