Quantifiable criteria that must be met for the project to be considered a success
Project Objective
A formal, approved document that manages and controls project execution
Project Plan
Links the project to the organization's overall business goals
Project Scope Statement
Individuals and organizations actively involved in the project or whose interests might be affected as a result of project execution or project completion
Project Stakeholder
A smaller-scale representation or working model of the users' requirements or the proposed design for an information system
Prototype
Emphasizes extensive user involvement in the rapid and evolutionary construction of working prototypes of a system, to accelerate the systems development process
Rapid Application Development (RAD) Methodology (also called Rapid Prototyping)
Provides a framework for breaking down the development of software into four "gates"
Rational Unified Process (RUP) Methodology
Uses small teams to produce small pieces of software using a series of "sprints," or 30-day intervals, to achieve an appointed goal
Serum Methodology
The overall process for developing information systems, from planning and analysis through implementation and maintenance
Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC)
Brings all the project pieces together into a special testing environment to eliminate errors and bugs, and verify that the system meets all the business requirements defined in the analysis phase
Testing Phase
A sequence of phases in which the output of each phase becomes the input for the next