-
Respiratory system is a ___ exchange and works with the ___ system
-
Upper respiratory system consists of... (4)
- nasal cavity
- phlarynx
- Glottis
- larynx
-
lower respiratory consists of... (5)
- trachea
- bronchus
- bronchioles
- lung
- diaphragm
-
the diaphragm is a ___ muscle
skeletal
-
The respiratory tract has... (3)
-
___ in the mucus help kill bacteria
lysozyme
-
Mucociliary escalator in your ___ pushes muchus up and out the throat
trachea
-
the ___ is the only external portion of the respiratory system.
nose
-
Nasal conchae has 3 parts ___, ___, and ___.
-
Pharynx has 3 parts ___pharynx, ___pharynx, and ___pharynx.
-
The ___ is the throat
pharynx
-
The pharynx connects the nasal and oral cavities to the ___
larynx
-
___ provide the primary lymphatic tissue defense for breathing
tonsils
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The ___ is the voice box. The ___ is the windpipe, it has mucosal lining that has pseudostratified ciliated columnar
-
The trachea divides into the left and right ___ bronchi. These branch into ___ bronchi ___ in the right lung ___ in the left lung. These then branch into ___ bronchi.
- primary
- secondary
- 3
- 2
- tertiary
-
___ are the smallest conducting airways.
bronchioles
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Each lung lobe is divided into ___ and each lobule has a ___ that serves many ___.
-
___ is double layered serious membrane.
pleurae
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the ___ has alveolar sacs made of simple ___ ___
- alveoli
- squamous epithelium
-
respiratory membrane is extremely ___ and ___
-
___ is the manner in which air enters and exits the lungs
ventilation
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a continuous column of air extends from the ___ to the alveoli of the lungs.
pharynx
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ventilation has two processes ___ and ___
-
Inspiration is the ___ phase. During this the ___ contracts, flattens, and moves down. The ___ cavity volume increases, causing the lungs to increase in volume.
-
Experation is the ___ phase. The diaphragm is ___ and goes back to the dome shape.
-
___ records the volume of air exchange during breathing.
spirometer
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control of ventilation is from the ___ ___ and ___
-
___ respiration exchanges gases in the ___ between the air in the ___ and the blood in the ___ ___.
- external
- lungs
- alveoli
- pulminary capillaries
-
IN EXTERNAL RESOIRATION:
Oxygen is higher concentration in the ___. Alveoli to ___.
Carbon Dioxide is higher concentration in the the ___. Blood to ___ ___ to alveoli.
- Blood
- pulminary capillaries
-
Internal respiration is exchange of gases in the ___. Between the blood in ___ capillaries and ___ fluids.
-
IN INTERNAL RESPIRATION:
Oxygen higher concentration in the ___. Blood to tissue fluid.
Carbon Dioxide higher concentration in the ___ fluid. Tissue fluid to blood.
-
oxygen is transported by ___ in the ___ blood cells.
when blood cell has oxygen it is called ___.
when blood cell is without oxygen it is called ___.
- hemoglobin
- red
- oxyhemoglobin
- deoxyhemoglobin
-
5 types of upper respiratory tract infections.
- strep throat
- sinusitis
- otitis media
- tonsillitis
- laryngitis
-
Carbon Dioxide Transport:
___% red blood cells cytoplasm
___% carbaminohemoglobin
___% bicarbonate ions (negative)
-
3 lower respiratory infections
- bronchitis
- pneumonia
- tuberculosis
-
COPD stands for ___. It is a form of ___ ___ disorder. Its two types are ___ and ___.
- Cronic Obstructive Pulminary Disorder
- obstructive pulminary
- chronic bronchitis
- emphysema
-
___ is acute obstructive pulminary disorder.
astma
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the 46 chromosomes that we have are called the ___ number. the 23 chromosome pairs we have are called the ___ number.
-
___ is a type of cell division that is the ___ division of chromosomes.
-
meiosis has 2 sets ___ and ___. Both have 4 stages: ___, ___, ___, and ___.
- meiosis I
- meiosis II
- prophase
- metaphase
- anaphase
- telophase
-
Stages after Mitosis:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
In the 5th stage ___ live for males, and ___ live for females.
- primary cell (92 chromosomes 46 pairs)
- meiosis I
- secondary cell (46 chromosomes 23 pairs)
- meiosis II
- 4 sperm/ova with 23 chromosomes each
-
The scrotum holds the ___ (singular), which produces sperm.
The ___ connects the testis to the ___ ___ which is a long tube that holds the mature sperm.
The vas deferens connects to the ___ ___ to form the ejaculatory duct. The ejaculatory duct passes through the ___ gland.
The tube from the bladder and from the ejaculatory duct connect and deposite their products from the ___.
The ___ tube comes out the head of the penis.
- testis
- epididymis
- vas deferens
- seminal vesicle
- prostate
- urethra
- urethra
-
Interstital cells or ___ produce ___ which are male sex hormones.
-
___ produce sperm through the process of ___. They have two types of cells ___ and ___.
- spermatogenesis
- meiosis
- germ
- sustentacular
-
___ mature into spermatoza. They have 3 distinct parts:
Head - covered by ___
middle piece - contains ___
___ - provides motility
Sperm survives ___ hours outside the male body.
- spermatids
- acrosome
- mitochondria
- tail
- 48
-
The seminal vesicles secrete and alkaline fluid that contains ___ and ___.
-
The prostate encircles the ___. it secretes a fluid that helps adjust the ___ of seminal fluid and enhances the ___ of sperm.
-
___ glands secrete a mucus like fluid that ___ the end of the penis and ___ urine.
- bulbourethral
- lubricates
- neutralizes
-
The two male external genitals are the ___ and ___.
-
Orgasim in males is marked by ___. two steps:
1.
2.
- ejaculation
- emission
- expulsion
-
the corpus ___ holds the urethra.
spongiosum
-
The two parts of the brain inmales and females that regulate the hormone levels are the ___ and ___ ___.
- hypothalamas
- anterior pituitary
-
Female reproductive system:
The two flods on the outside covered in hair are called ___ ___. Inside these there is one fold called ___ ___. These lead to the ___ ___, it is right under the urethra and is where intercourse occurs. This leads to the ___ and then the ___ (which has thick walls and is slanted).
- labium majora
- labium minora
- vaginal orifice
- cervix
- uterus
-
The ___ lies on either side of the uterus. they are held in place by several ___. The ___ contain an immature ovum (___) called an ___.
- overy
- ligaments
- follicles
- egg
- oocyte
-
The ___ ___ is a follicle that has lost it's egg and produces hormones in the female.
corpus luteum
-
Oogenesis is the production of an ___, it includes the process of ___.
Primary oocyte divides and produces two cells ___ ___ and ___ ___ ( the ___ ___ die).
The ___ ___ enters the uterine tube, if fertilization occurs Meiosis ___ will begin and a ___ will form.
- ovum
- meiosis
- secondary oocytes
- polar body
- polar body
- secondary oocytes
- II
- zygote
-
Uterine tubes or ___ ___.
___ sweep over the ovary at the time of ___.
Fertilization normally occurs in the upper ___ of the uterine tube.
An ___ pregnancy is when the embryo becomes imbedded in the wall of a uterine tube.
- fallopian tubes
- fimbriae
- ovulation
- 1/3
- ectopic
-
___:
thick-walled, muscular organ. Three sections fundus, body, and cervix.
___:
tube that serves as birth canal and facilitates intercourse.
The ___ is the inner lining of the uterous.
-
the ___ is all the outside female structures combined.
vulva
-
___ is when the menstral cycle ceases.
menopause
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