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All of the following statements regarding colorectal cancer are correct except
nearly all colon cancers begin as ulcers, which may slowly develop into cancer
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Causes of organic or mechanical intestinal obstruction include all of the following except
neuromuscular disorders, such as Parkinson's disease
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Heard at onset of mechanical intestinal obstruction
high-pitched bowel sounds
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Paralytic intestinal obstruction
decreased or absent bowel sounds
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Complications of intestinal obstruction include all of the following except
enzyme imbalances
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Spastic colon (irritable bowel syndrome), unlike other gastrointestinal diseases, shows no evidence of the following except
flatus
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IBS trigger: certain foods or beverages
physical trigger
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IBS trigger : depression
potential behavioral trigger
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IBS trigger : laxative abuse
physical trigger
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IBS trigger : loss of appetite
potential behavioral trigger
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All of the following statements regarding dysentery are correct except
it is a chronic inflammation of the colon
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All of the following are normal functions of the liver except
maintains proper blood glucose levels
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Causes of hepatitis include all of the following except
blunt force trauma
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Which statement best describes the progression of liver dysfunction
chronic hepatitis, liver chirrhosis, liver cancer
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This form of hepatitis is an uncommon, unique infection requiring the assistance of another hepatitis virus to replicate and infect other hepatocytes; higher incidence of infection is evident in intravenous drug users and people from the Mediterranean basin
Hepatitis D
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This form of hepatitis was once known as infectious hepatitis; symptoms develop 2-6 weeks after exposure; water or food may be sources of infection
Hepatitis A
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This form of hepatitis is very rare in the US, but is the leading cause of infectious hepatitis epidemics worldwide in Africa, Asia or Mexico and was not recognized by WHO as a distinct human disease until 1980
Hepatitis E
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Most people infected with this form of hepatitis have no symptoms and may not learn of infection until liver damage is found, decades later, during routine medical exams
Hepatitis C
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This form of hepatitis was once known as serum hepatitis; symptoms develop 2-6 months after exposure; a fulminating form has a sudden onset, progresses rapidly and is fatal
Hepatitis B
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Causes of cirrhosis of the liver include all of the following except
calcium accumulation in the liver
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Stages of liver damage in cirrhosis of the liver include all of the following except
formation of gallstones
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This pancreatic disease can be found in the head, body or tail of the pancreas; greatest incidence of occurrence is in the head of the pancreas
cancer of the pancreas
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This pancreatic disease forms a cavity of pus within the pancreas that becomes infected
pancreatic abscess
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This pancreatic disease produces inflammation and scarring of tissue in the pancreas affecting production of both lipases and insulin
chronic pancreatitis
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This pancreatic disease causes pancreatic enzymes (proteases and lipases) to become activated and attack the pancreas (autodigestion)
acute pancreatitis
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